環境梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìng]
環境梯度 英文
environmental gradient
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
  • : 名詞1 (疆界; 邊界) border; boundary 2 (地方; 區域) place; area; territory 3 (境況; 境地) co...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. The growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population in different altitude were discussed using the liu - logistic model, and the results showed that the altutide of 790 meters is more suitable to the survive of form. toms chinensis var. mairei population than 990 meters. plot sampling was selected and dynamic analysis was used to study the height structure of taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the quadrate picture of height structure and the curve of survival rate were drew

    運用改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群在不同海拔的種群優勢增長進行了探討,表明海拔790m處的南方紅豆杉具有較大的容納量,但增長速不快,海拔990m處的南方紅豆杉種群容納量不高,但具有較大的增長速,這可能與群落的發育階段不同有關,兩地海拔均為南方紅豆杉適宜的生長海拔高,相比而言,海拔790m的珍稀瀕危植物南方紅豆杉種群數量特徵的研究高更宜於南方紅豆杉種群的生長。
  2. Biogas in commercial size existed in sedimentary basin which has high deposition velocity and low geothermal gradient and shale, coalbed or compacted sandstone in unconventional environments

    商業規模的生物氣存在於具有高沉積速率、低地溫的沉積盆地中和非常規下形成的頁巖、煤層或緻密砂巖中。
  3. Ecocline a cline that is due to a specific environmental factor, such as a gradient of heavy metal concentration in the soil

    生態漸變群:由物種生存特定因素影響而形成的一種漸變群,例如土壤中的重金屬濃
  4. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在的海拔和熱量,從左到右,海拔在體呈升高趨勢,熱量呈下降趨勢;第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡,從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢,從群落類型來看,各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈,得出龐泉溝植被結構合理,分佈符合自然進化規律,龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞,人為因素不明顯。
  5. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  6. The result of dca ordination shows that diffirent plant communities and their distributing area vary with the environmental grads in the ordination graph when the first axis of dca denotes altitude change and the sencond axis of dca denotes change of water equivalent in the soil

    Dca排序結果表明, dca第一軸反映海拔變化, dca第二軸表示土壤含水量的變化,隨著環境梯度變化,不同的植物群落在排序圖上也有各自的分佈范圍。
  7. The tests show the system levels the relevant standards set by atp and iso, which are proved to be a successful one. airtightness test shall be carried out when the temperatures inside and outside the refrigerated containers should be stabilized within 3k of each other and should both be within the range 288k to 298k

    進入實驗工況后,溫調節精為0 . 3 ,場的值不超過1k ,而箱內溫場的值一直維持在2k以內,該集裝箱的漏熱率u為43 .
  8. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高重視.圖5表2參12
  9. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高重視.圖5表2參12
  10. Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field

    本文選取了在發展程上呈次性的中國三個個案為研究對象,以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角,以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點,探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力,認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑,發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源,而現階段其整合效果受到政策和自身能力等因素的制約,推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。
  11. The high - density hong kong environment is ideal for the use of escalators and travellators. for instance they may be used to cope with large numbers of pedestrians and speed - up long - distance links to railway stations and ferry terminals

    香港的高密很適宜使用扶手電及自動行人道,這些設施可應付大量的人流,讓行人快捷地通往鐵路車站或渡輪碼頭。
  12. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科( ? )屬水平的植物區系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素(光照、溫、風速、濕等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的和土壤因子,與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  13. Ford series freight elevator employs microcomputer control technology and cabins made of high intensive shaped material, able to conduct freight transportation under various harsh environments. ford freight elevators meet all the current national criterions such as gb7588 safety norms for installation and manufacturing of elevators

    福德系列載貨電利用微機控制技術,採用高強的型材設計製造的轎廂,可在各種惡劣下進行貨物運輸的工作。
  14. Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of woody plant communities in the middle section of the northern slopes of qilian mountain, gansu, china

    祁連山北坡中段森林植被分析及解釋
  15. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性,以高頻雷達為背景,在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上,推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階跳頻信號,在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  16. The results of twinspan indicated that the communities were classified into 10 associations, and the quadrats classification indicated two environmental gradients which were light intensity and soil humidity

    Twinspan將翅果油樹群落劃分為10個群叢,分類矩陣圖明顯反映出光照強和土壤濕兩個環境梯度
  17. The first axis of dca ordination reflects a synthetic environmental gradient, positively correlated with precipitation, humidity, heating, primary productivity, and potential evaporation etc. the second axis of dca represents changes in altitude and longitude

    Dca排序第一軸表現了一個綜合的環境梯度,即從左到右,降水、濕、熱量、初級生產力、潛在蒸發量逐漸增強, dca第二軸反應了海拔和經的變化,即從上到下,海拔降低、經增加。
  18. The flavonoids content in the vegetative organs of stellera chamaejasme l. was determined by ultrasonic extraction and spectrophotometry in songnen grassland of heilongjiang province, and the change of flavonoids content in root was analysed under different environmental conditions, such as different grazing intensities and soil water content

    摘要採用超聲提取和分光光法,對黑龍江省松嫩草地瑞香狼毒營養器官總黃酮含量進行了測定,並對不同環境梯度下根的總黃酮含量變化進行了分析。
  19. Shibin wu ( optical engineering ) directed by yapei yang , jiahu yuan manufacturing technologies for large - aperture lightweight mirror are one of the development directions in advanced optical manufacturing technologies. the lightweight mirror has the incomparable advantages than that of the solid mirror. the lightweight mirror has overcome the mirror surface deformation caused by selfweight of the solid mirror, reduces or eliminates the deformation of thermal expansion in solid mirror surface induced by environmental temperature variations and temperature gradient appeared on mirror body. mechanical weight - reduction is one of the three lightening technologies for large - aperture mirror. the technology has the advantages of simple process, small technical difficulty, common equipment conditions and wide material selection range. the technology has been extensively investigated and applied in the technical field of optical engineering at home and abroad

    它克服了實心反射鏡因自重而引起的鏡面變形,降低或消除了實心反射鏡因變化及鏡體溫採用機械鉆銑輕量化技術的輕型鏡研製的出現而產生的鏡面熱膨脹變形。機械減重輕量化技術是大口徑反射鏡輕量化技術的三種方法之一。它具有工藝簡單、技術難較小、設備條件要求不高和選材范圍廣泛等優點,在國內外光學工程技術領域得到了廣泛的研究和應用。
  20. Using matlab, the step response characteristics of the valve in the elevator system is simulated, comparing the effect of its performance with different structure parameters of the pipe rupture valve, such as hydraulic resistance, diameter of the valve, and spring rigidity, and comparing the valve ' s dynamic performance under different operating conditions, such as environment temperatures, number of passengers, and emergencies of the hydraulic system, so the paper offers a general and systematic analysis for the pipe rupture valve of the elevator system

    另外,在液壓電不同的工況下,對該閥的動態性能進行了模擬對比研究,如不同、不同乘客人數、不同液壓系統意外,以及不同的油液體積彈性模量,比較全面系統的分析了限速切斷閥在電系統中的性能,根據這些模擬結果,可以分析該閥正常工作的工況要求和要求。
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