環境毒物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngdúwùxué]
環境毒物學 英文
environmental toxicology
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 毒物 : toxic; toxicant; poison; poisonous substance
  1. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  4. The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute

    評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。
  5. The research interests of this group include : aborvirus diagnosis technology development and the interaction of aborvirus and mosquitoes, entomopathogenic bacteria and insecticidal gene resources, microbial genomics and comparative genomics, insecticidal proteins and their mode of action, construction of engineering strains with higher toxicity and wider active spectrum, production, standardization and the application of bio - pesticide and other microbial agents, resistance mechanism in target insects and the resistance management

    重點研究登革熱病毒、乙型腦炎病毒和西尼羅病毒的快速檢測及病毒與宿主的相互作用關系，蚊蟲病原微生物菌種及其基因資源，微生物基因組學和比較基因組學，殺蚊毒素蛋白特性和作用方式、殺蚊細菌的遺傳改良和工程菌株的構建，新型細菌殺蚊制劑的研製及野生型和重組微生物對環境的安全性評估等，發展新的生物防治技術，建立和完善以生物防治為主的蟲媒病毒媒介蚊蟲綜合防治體系。
  6. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑重金屬溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  7. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑、重金屬、溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  8. Mainly responsible for supervising and inspecting the carrying out and implementation of national or local environmental protection policy, rule of laws and regulations and standard, make and organize implementation of the environmental protection plans of the whole city, responsible for the protection of water body, atmosphere, soil environment in the whole city, supervise and manage the prevention and control of pollution such as wasted water, liquid waste, offal noise, vibration, poisonous chemicals and electromagnetic wave radiation, responsible for supervising the law - enforcing work in environment

    主要負責監督檢查國家和地方環境保護方針、政策、法律、法規規章及標準的貫徹實施，制定並組織實施全市環境保護規劃、計劃、負責全市水體、大氣、土壤環境的保護，監督管理廢水、固廢廢棄物噪聲、振動、有毒化學品以及電磁波輻射等污染的防治工作，負責環境監督執法工作。
  9. The exact mechanisms of interaction between the two elements are intricate but not well understood

    對其機理的研究一直是生物無機化學、環境毒理學等多種學科的重要課題。
  10. The chemical cargos stored and transported at terminals have the potential danger of fire, explosion and the danger of leakage and diffusion of poison. in this thesis, the synthetic risk assessment is divided into three parts, namely recognition and analysis of hazardous resources, analysis of accident aftereffects and the comprehensive evaluation as well

    本文將散裝液體化學品碼頭區域環境風險評價分為風險源項辨識與分析、燃爆及毒物泄漏事故後果影響分析以及區域環境風險綜合評價等部分。
  11. Electrolytic polishing needs expensive equipments and jigs ; and chemical polishing make worse damage to environment and workers. easily make cyber - flashing sand plane

    電解拋光設備投資大，需特殊夾具;化學拋光和電解拋光產生的氮氧化物和酸霧等嚴重污染環境並毒害人體
  12. It concluded that although hong kong s marine environment was not widely polluted with toxic chemicals at levels causing concern, there was a definite need to monitor a number of trace toxic pollutants that held potential risks in some areas

    研究結論指出雖然香港海洋環境並無廣泛受到有毒化學物的嚴重污染，但政府必須密切監測一些在個別地區仍有潛在污染風險的痕量有毒污染物。
  13. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  14. Label g. l., benoit f. m., williams d. t. a one - year survey of halogenated disinfection by - products in the distribution system of treatment plants using 3 different disinfection processes

    清華大學環境科學與工程系、北京市自來水公司第九水廠，飲用水消毒、消毒副產物和水質生物穩定性之關系研究報告， 1998 ， 12 。
  15. The recent advances of sustainable petrochemical production technologies in the following fields are reviewed, including the atom economy oxidation of hydrocarbons with h2o2 as oxidant, green chemical synthesis with non - toxic and harmless raw materials, chemical reaction using environmentally friendly catalysts, chemical reaction in new green solvents, recovery of polymers waste, and production of petrochemicals and biodiesel fuel from renewable resources

    摘要圍繞過氧化氫作氧化劑的烴類「原子經濟」氧化反應、取代有毒有害原料的綠色化工技術、使用環境友好催化劑的化學反應、在新興綠色溶劑中進行的化學反應、廢棄聚合物的回收利用及由生物質資源生產石油化工產品和生物柴油等內容，評述了綠色可持續發展石油化工生產技術的一些新進展。
  16. Scientists show how salmonella food bacteria in space become more virulent in their weightless surroundings

    科學家顯示腔隙的沙門氏菌食物細菌如何在他們的無重量環境方面變得更有毒。
  17. Imbalanced or inadequate diets, stress, genetic predisposition, infections and inflammation, chemicals, drugs, environmental pollutants and toxins are all possible contributing factors in the development of allergies

    營養不均衡或營養不足的飲食、壓力、遺傳傾向、感染和發炎、化學物質、藥物、環境污染物質和毒素等，都可能是造成過敏的因素。
  18. How usana supplements work due to the unbalanced diet, environment pollutions, chemical additives of the food, the life and work pressure, it makes our bodies having much unknown poisons. with the time past, it kill the healthy cells and organs inside our bodies and make us have chronic diseases of circulatory, metabolism, immune system

    由於長期的飲食不均衡環境污染有害健康的食物化學添加劑生活及工作壓力等，讓我們現代人的身體不知不覺累積了許多毒素，這些毒素隨著歲月的增長，正一點一滴的破壞著我們體內的健康細胞及所有的器官組織，使得我們的身體逐漸出現了許多代謝循環免疫系統的慢性疾病。
  19. In addition to the required courses in emergency and critical care medicine, the institute offers a wide range of courses, including instrumental analysis, epidemiology and biostatistics, general immunology, molecular cell biology, advanced emergency medicine, environmental emergency medicine, infectious disease, traumatology, toxicology, bioethics in critical care, seminar, organ transplantation, medical economics, animal models and technology of medical researches, physiological signal processing, pediatric emergency and critical medicine, geriatric emergency and critical medicine, emergency and critical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology, thesis preparation, symposium, etc

    本所目前的課程除了必修的進階急診醫學及進階重癥醫學外，尚有選修的儀器分析臨床流行病學概論及生物統計免疫學概論細胞分子生物學進階急診醫學環境急癥醫學感染學外傷學毒物學重癥生命倫理學器官移植醫療經濟學醫學研究動物模式與技術生理訊號分析兒童急重癥醫學老人急重癥醫學婦產科急重癥醫學論文撰寫專題討論等。
  20. The sources of major toxic materials and their effects on human being ' s health were analyzed the methods to improve the research on indoor toxicology, the monitoring and managing of indoor environment acre put forward

    文中在綜合分析目前室內環境中存在的主要有毒物質和來源及其對人健康的影響的基礎上，提出了進一步搞好室內環境毒理學分析與監控的途經與方法。
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