環境氣象學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngqìxiàngxué]
環境氣象學 英文
environmental meteorology
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. The article is the first study about birds hazard all round the yunnan province. it regards the kunming ( wujiaba ) international airport as its study object. and it use the principle of environmental ecology, ornithology, zoology, botany, meteorology, etc. the article sets an example for the controlling birds hazard in the airfields throughout the country

    本研究在我省尚屬首例，以昆明（巫家壩）國際機場為研究對象，運用環境生態學原理，並結合鳥類學、動物學、植物學、氣象學等綜合學科，為研究我國機場鳥害防治提供了一個範例。
  3. This can be achieved by creating a campus environment, exploring culture resources, using dexterously all kinds of cultural symbols, improving tlie mental outlook of the staff and students and forming the characteristics and excellent atmosphere of the school, etc

    學校領導要從設計校園環境、挖掘文化資源、巧用各種文化符號、改善師生精神面貌、培育獨特個性和良好風氣等方面入手，來塑造具有本校特色的組織識別和理念形象。
  4. Hydrometeors have dominant effect on the performance of systems operating at frequencies above loghz, and the remote sensing of hydrometeors is an important subject for radio propagation, radar meteorology and atmosphere physics etc. based on the physics characteristics of rainfall, fog and clouds, the propagation characteristics and remote sensing of hydrometeors are investigated and discussed

    水凝物是影響10ghz以上頻段系統性能的主要因素，它是電波傳播、雷達氣象、大氣物理和環境遙感等學科研究的重要對象。本文基於降雨和雲霧的基本物理特性，對降雨和雲霧的毫米波傳播特性、降雨和雲霧的遙感以及霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究。
  5. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  6. Medical meteorology is an important part of applied meteorology. the influences and function of some weather condition and its changes on the occurrence, precaution, treatment and healing of diseases are its mainly research contents

    醫療氣象學是應用氣象學的一個重要分支，其預測預報方法和軟體開發是目前各級環境氣象預報部門急切需要研究的課題。
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  8. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  9. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  10. The theme was selected in recognition of the outstanding contribution of meteorology, among other scientific disciplines, to human progress, sustainable socio - economic development, environmental protection and poverty alleviation. it is also intended to raise people s awareness of the threat to sustainable development from the increased impact of extreme weather and climate events such as tropical cyclones, floods, drought and heat waves

    該主題不但肯定了氣象在各科學領域中，對人類進展，環境保護，減輕貧窮及社會經濟的可持續發展上作出顯著貢獻，亦令人們關注到可持續發展正受到熱帶氣旋、水災、旱災及熱浪等極端天氣和氣候的威脅。
  11. The study is based on household data of spot check, investigated land use data on landform section, local domestic statistical data, meteorological observation data, land use data by remote sensing and conventional investigation. methods of statistics analysis, yoss marginal analysis, geo - statistics analysis and methods of historical geography were employed in this study. mechanism and environmental effects of land use option by farming and grazing households are studied from the aspects of ecological suitability, economic feasibility, and social acceptability

    本文以農牧戶抽樣調查、地形剖面調查、統計年鑒、氣象觀測、遙感和常規調查的土地利用等數據和資料為依據，運用統計分析、邊際效益分析、地學分析和歷史地理研究等方法，從生態適宜性、經濟可行性、社會可接受性等方面研究了農牧戶土地利用選擇機制及由此引起的環境效應。
  12. Firstly, having analyzed the present research situation on agricultural climate resources by gis at home and abroad, this thesis illustrates the importance of establishing agricultural climate resources information system. secondly, basing on developmental and integrative environment of arc view gis software, as well as developmental languages ( avenue and vb ), we design agricultural climate resources information system in fujian province with friendly and practical graphic user interface, together with comparatively perfect functions. finally, supported by fjacris, based on fujian province fundamental geographic data and agricultural climate resources database on 71 weather stations, relied on mathematic analysis techniques ( such as multiple statistical analysis, fuzzy mathematics etc ), a group of models are established to reckon the agricultural climate resources on small grids 41 indexes of agricultural climate resources are reckoned to the small grids that are 0. 004 longitude multiplied by 0. 004 latitude

    本文首先通過對國內外運用gis進行農業氣候資源研究的現狀的分析，闡明了建立農業氣候資源信息系統的重要意義：接著以arcviewgis為軟體開發集成環境，並以avenue和vb為開發語言，進行了福建省農業氣候資源信息系統的設計和開發，設計出友好、實用的用戶界面，開發出較為完善的系統功能；最後在該系統的支持下，以福建省基礎地理數據和71個氣象臺站的農業氣候資源數據庫為數據源，應用多元統計、模糊數學等數學分析技術，構建了農業氣候資源的小網格推算模型，將福建省農業氣候資源的41個有關指標推算至0 . 004經度0 . 004緯度的地表網格單元上，全面地揭示了全省農業氣候資源的空間分佈規律，並在此基礎上完成了比較細致、精確和可靠的農業氣候系統功能的模糊綜合評價，以及綜合農業氣候區劃和專題農業氣候區劃。
  13. This paper with indoor environment as research content, make more detailed exposition from hot comfortable environment, hearing environment, visual environment and air quality aspects for the physical pollution, chemical pollution, biological pollution and radioactive pollution that affects indoor environment

    本文以室內環境為研究對象，分別從熱舒適環境、聽覺環境、視覺環境和空氣品質四個方面對影響室內環境的物理污染、化學污染、生物污染和放射性污染做了較詳細的論述。
  14. With c + + language, iods is composed of traditional optimization methods, knowledge base, inference machine, knowledge acquisition and graphic user interface ( gui ) in windows 2000. this integrated synthesis system performs the intelligentized optimization design for asrv, including the following items : production deduction strategy, knowledge handling technology, traditional optimization methods, evolutionary algorithms and the object - oriented strategy

    此系統利用c + +語言在windows2000環境下編制而成，由優化演算法庫、知識庫、推理機制、知識錄入和圖形用戶界面等幾部分構成；該系統將產生式推理技術、知識處理技術、基於數學規劃的優化演算法、現代優化演算法以及面向對象程序設計方法綜合成一個有機的整體，形成了一個針對再入飛行器氣動布局優化設計的智能優化設計平臺。
  15. In this paper, basic dialectic of natural, according as theories of system science and disaster science, and basic rules of natural disaster science are used. causes of formation of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts are anatomised, and characteristics of spacial and temporal distribution of disaster movement are described. all - around analysis is made not only on the natural side like meteorology, geography, geology, etc. but also on social causes of disasters of floods, waterlogging and droughts from the point of view of the social - ecological environment

    本文以自然辯證法原理為指導以系統科學與災害學的基本理論為依據，遵循自然災害發生的基本規律，剖析了湖北省洪、澇、旱災形成的原因；論述了災害運行的時空的分佈特徵；不僅從氣象、地理、地質等自然因素等方面對湖北省的洪澇旱災進行了全面的分析，而且從社會生態環境的角度對湖北省洪、澇、旱災的社會原因進行了全面的剖析。
  16. Abstract : based onmethods of foreign countries of using wi nd tunnel test and numerical flow simulation, optimum nose a nd tail shapes ofhigh - speed trains are studied to achieve optimum aerodynamic performance so as to efficiently reduce the influence of theaerodynamic phenome na on the train operation and the environment. research results of foreign countr ies are introduced

    文摘:針對國外利用以風洞模型模擬試驗和以流場數值模擬計算為主的方法來尋求高速列車最佳的頭尾部形狀，使列車的綜合氣動性能最佳，從而有效地降低空氣動力學現象對列車運行和周圍環境的影響進行了探討，介紹了國外在此方面取得的主要成果。
  17. Environmental research : meteorology and severe weather prediction, pollution remediation, climate modelling, and others

    -研究環境問題-氣象學、惡劣天氣預測、污染補救措施、氣候模擬等。
  18. Mr edwin ginn, the observatory s senior scientific officer said, " the green island automatic weather station, powered by both solar and wind energy, is the first of its kind in victoria harbour. the observatory will continue to apply the best available technology to protect and conserve the environment.

    天文臺高級科學主任甄榮磊表示：青洲作為首個位於維多利亞港同時使用兩種可再生能源的自動氣象站，標志天文臺採用合適科技，為保護環境及自然生態出一分力。
  19. On the base of the soft about the deformation of aerodynamic configuration of mav, the advanced controlling technique of the deformation o f aerodynamic configuration about the prototype mav will be explored. based on the characteristic of micro air vehicle, this paper abstracted the aerodynamic evaluation mathematics models, developed a aerodynamic engineering estimation program, all kinds of aerodynamic configuration was compared and analyzed, found the perfect configuration and got the prototype of mav. abstracted the model about the deformation of aerodynamic configuration on base of the method of vortex lattice, developed the program for researching the performance of the deformation of aerodynamic configuration

    本文針對mav的具體特點，抽象出mav的氣動工程計算數學模型，建立起氣動工程估算環境，對各種氣動布局進行了氣動特性比較分析與綜合，尋求出理想的mav氣動布局方案並提出mav原型機，抽象出基於渦格法的氣動外形形變的數學模型，建立起氣動外形形變性能研究環境，探討新型的飛行控制方法和氣動力控制策略，在得出氣動外形形變模型的初始方案后，對其進行進一步的優化，最後得出理想的氣動外形形變執行機構組合陣列。
  20. Mr edwin ginn, the observatory s senior scientific officer said, " the green island automatic weather station, powered by both solar and wind energy, is the first of its kind in victoria harbour

    天文臺高級科學主任甄榮磊表示：青洲作為首個位於維多利亞港同時使用兩種可再生能源的自動氣象站，標志天文臺採用合適科技，為保護環境及自然生態出一分力。
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