環張效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánzhāngxiàoyīng]
環張效應 英文
ring strain effect
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. With exocylic double bonds the effect of strain is in the opposite direction.

    環外的雙鍵的張力效應導致相反的結果。
  2. In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

    針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。
  3. However, the constriction induced by ne was further enhanced when exposure of the aorta to hypotonic solution, which was inhibited by either nfa or nppb

    在此基礎上，陰離子通道阻斷劑nfa 、 nppb舒血管效應減弱；在低滲環境中血管張力進一步增加，並能被nfa 、 nppb所完全抑制。
  4. As for the surface cultural discontinuity, the teachers should actively help the students to adjust to the new environment. encountered with deep cultural discontinuity, the teachers should work as the cultural " intermediator ", trying to avoid cultural conflicts in advance, and meanwhile leading th e students to the experiences of different cultures, so as to foster the students " ability of cross - cultural understanding and intuition

    針對淺層文化中斷，我們主張教師要主動幫助學生積極、有效地適應新環境和場景:針對深層文化中斷，教師應以「文化調解人」的形象出現，避免強加於人，有預見性地減少文化沖突的發生，同時，合理引導學生體驗跨文化的相互理解，培養學生跨文化的理解與直覺的能力。
  5. Renin secretion is controlled by at least four mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive : a renal vascular receptor responds to changes in tension in the afferent arteriolar wall ; a macula densa receptor detects changes in the delivery rate or concentration of nacl in the distal tubule ; circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion ; and the sympathetic nervous system stimulates renin secretion via the renal nerve mediated by receptors

    腎素的分泌至少受四種互不排斥的機制控制：腎血管受體對向心小動脈壁張力變化的反應；緻密斑受體發現遠端腎小管內氯化鈉傳遞速率或濃度的變化；循環的血管緊張素對腎素的分泌的負反饋效應；和交感神經系統經由受體介導的腎神經刺激分泌腎素。
  6. W. tarng & h. liou ( 2006 ) : the application of virtual reality technologies in astronomy education, iasted international conference on computers and advanced technology in education, lima, peru, october 4 - 6, 2006

    唐文華、張美玉、廖朝貴、曾憲雄、翁瑞豐（ 2006 ） ：適性化網路教學系統對國小水循環科學概念的學習成效評估， 2006年電腦與網路科技在教育上的應用研討會，新竹， 95年3月23 - 24 。
  7. The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of

    人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危，生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化，四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升，這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示？物極必反的道理，似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
  8. B ) equivalent circuit method and finite element analysis ( fea ) to compute the static force are presented, the results obtained by each method are compared one with the other. c ) the results of dynamic simulation by means of the software, ansoft show the hlfm " s characteristics when the motor works in the special frequency and single stroke and the conditions used for position control. d ) the measured static thrust - displacement characteristics and the dynamic characteristics during starting show good correlation with the calculated results

    在設計並製作了實驗樣機的基礎上所做的研究內容包括； （ 1 ）分別用能量法和麥克斯韋張量法推導電磁力的計算公式，並討論他們的不同應用范圍； （ 2 ）分別用等效磁路法和有限元法作直線力電機的靜特性分析，並比較分析它們的計算結果； （ 3 ）用有限元模擬軟體做直線力電機動態特性的模擬，分別分析直線力電機的頻率特性、動子開合閘特性和開環位置控制的工作特性； （ 4 ）做直線力電機的靜推力?位移特性實驗和動子開合閘的動態實驗，並將實驗結果與計算結果進行對比，實驗驗證了計算模型及計算方法的正確性。
  9. The force control of suspension bridge anchorage cable is the main contents which will be researched. according to the character of suspen - sion bridge anchorage, three questions is solved in this paper on the basis of the construction control experience of the highway bridge of yichang yanzhi river. firstly, an effective method of cable force control is presented in this paper, which has settled the puzzle of cable force accurate operate through fixing a pressure transducer at the behind of the hydraulic jack. secondly, an exactitude calculation model is founded in this paper. in addition the influence of boundary condition, sag, inclination, flexural rigidity and environment temperature to the cable vibration frequency which make the frequency method could be used to the measurement of cable force. in the end of this paper, a control system of anchorage cable force is developed on the basis of the above research. this system is very steady, credible, high precision and convenient. it is a new and credible method to be used to the force control of sus - pension bridge anchorage cable. in this paper, the conundrum of cable force control has been solved. the fruits are very useful to the development of inland suspension bridge

    提出了一種有效可行的錨跨張力控制方法，即通過在油壓千斤頂后加壓力傳感器，並利用單片機技術進行數據採集，解決了懸索橋錨跨索股初張力精確控制的難題；建立了錨跨索股索力的精確計算模型，分析了索股的邊界條件、斜度、垂度、抗彎剛度及環境溫度對索股頻率的影響，解決了弦振法在大跨徑懸索橋索力測試中的應用問題；在上述研究成果的基礎上，研製出了錨跨張力控制系統，該系統具有穩定可靠，精度高，使用方便等特點，它的投入使用將為我國今後大跨徑懸索橋錨跨張力控制提供一種全新的、可靠的手段。
  10. The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development

    短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢，但應從改善消費環境入手，擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效，而且會帶來不可預料的後果，不可持久；著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點，有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。
  11. Aims : the objectives of the present study were to examine the effects of iron on contraction and relaxation of isolated rat aortic rings, and to elucidate the underlying mechanism

    目的：本文主要觀察鐵對離體大鼠胸主動脈環的直接效應，以及鐵對胸主動脈環收縮和舒張功能的影響，並探討其可能的機制。
  12. Using biomechanics methods, through the study of the influence of different injection and maintain period on the expansion efficacy and shrinkage rate of skin, a rapid expansion method with relatively big expansion area is proposed ; biomechanics analysis in vivo is been made on the expanded skin ; comparing the biomechanics property in vitro of the rapid expansion and conventional expansion with different maintaining times, the parameters such as strength, stress - strain relationship, stress relaxation and creep which reflect the characteristic of the expanded skin have been obtained ; making the research of the expanded skin ' s biomechanics changes at different stage after grafting, the long - term and short term diversified regular has been obtained ; making experimental study and discussing the changes in the microcirculation and vessel structure of exceedingly expanded shin, the relationship between survival length of flap and the changes has been gotten

    本課題旨在用生物力學的方法通過動物實驗來研究不同注水擴張期和維持擴張期對皮膚擴張量和皮膚回縮的影響，探討有效獲取較大的擴張皮膚面積的快速擴張方法；對擴張皮膚進行在體生物力學特性分析；比較了快速擴張和常規擴張在不同維持期的皮膚離體生物力學特性，得到離體生物力學各參數，如強度、應力?應變、應力鬆弛、蠕變等；為全面了解擴張皮膚在移植后的近期和遠期的變化規律，做了擴張皮膚移植后不同階段的生物力學變化的實驗研究；探討了不同擴張量時皮膚的微循環變化和血管結構變化與皮瓣存活的關系。
  13. And this biology reaction provides certain precondition for the cure of diseases. for instance, when magnetic field starts to do effect on human body, it will help to convey nutrition and oxygen to tissue cells of every part of the body as well as transmit waste made by tissue cells to the outside by expanding the blood vessel, speeding up blood current and improving blood circulation. as quite a number of diseases are usually caused by blood circulation disturbance, the magnetic field is able to satisfy the demand of tissue cells in both aspects, hence, cure the above diseases

    磁場雖然看不見，摸不著，但它是一種物理能量，物理治療因素，作用到人體后，在體內引起一系列生物學效應，而這些生物效應，為治療某些疾病提供了條件，舉個例子說：磁場作用到人體后，可使血管擴張，血流加快，改善血液循環，可以把組織細胞需要的營養物質氧氣送到全身各處組織細胞，又可把組織細胞的代謝廢物帶走，而不少病癥與血液循環障礙有關，磁場可以幫助「滿足」組織細胞的兩方面需要，與以上有關的疾病就可以得到治療。
  14. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  15. The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination

    論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象，以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為支撐，運用swot等分析方法，首先分析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境，得出了沂沭泗局內外環境因素綜合分析結論；其次，對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot分析，提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略，即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充分利用外界環境中的機會，通過內部資源的重新配置與有效組合，選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略，使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次，研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位，提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點，對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。
  16. Prostate ( pgi2 ) is stronger blood vessels and the expansion of the role of platelet inhibition, but because of the short half - life, performance instability, clinical efficacy not sure

    前列腺環素（ pgi2 ）具有更強的擴張血管和抑制血小板作用，但因其半衰期短，性能不穩定，臨床應用療效不肯定。
  17. The instrument has been applied to spot construction for the first time on the construction site of commanding and dispatching center of channeling water from huanghe river in wanjiazhai of shanxi. digital and sensing technology is employed to accomplish the dual open loop control over the tension of prestressing tendon. because the traditional technology of prestressing construction is improved, construction accuracy and efficiency are greatly rais ed

    智能預應力張拉儀是能與普通張拉設備配套重復使用的智能化顯示與控制儀表，是本課題組研製的專利產品，本文首次在山西省萬家寨引黃工程式控制制調度中心施工現場將智能預應力張拉儀應用於現場施工中，利用數字傳感技術實現了對預應力筋張拉的雙重開環控制，改進了傳統的預應力施工工藝，大大提高了預應力施工的精度和效率，從而有效地避免了工程事故的發生。
  18. After that sclerotic consolidate art is applied human body is sclerotic, of ball of pleasant to see of establish of hard meningeal data hind, embedded material and adhesion of eyeball rear wall are together, restricted the dilate of eyeball effectively, prevented the extension of eyeball, promoted what sclerotic new heart ' s - blood is in charge of to form, the blood that strengthens eye ministry circulates, achieve the goal that controls myopic degree development thereby

    而後鞏膜加固術是應用人體的鞏膜，硬腦膜材料植入眼球的後部，植入的材料與眼球後壁粘連在一起，有效地限制了眼球的擴張，阻止了眼球的延長，促進了鞏膜新生血管的形成，加強眼部的血液循環，從而達到控制近視度數發展的目的。
  19. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  20. Phototherapy technology : light energy can get into skin as deep as 10mm through blood circulation, and produce hot utility to expand capillary, accelerate the exchange of electrolyte and body fluid, consuming fat and enhancing functions of cells and blood vessels, discharging excessive water, toxin and pigment out of body

    光療技術：能量作用於表皮時，通過血液循環使得熱能進入皮膚深層組織，可直接深入皮膚10毫米左右，其熱效應可使微血管擴張，加速電解質與體液的交換，使得脂肪在皮下燃燒並消耗，加強血管和細胞的功能，皮膚吸收熱量后，毛孔打開，可使多餘水份、毒素、色素排出體外。
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