環形電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánxíngdiànlù]
環形電路 英文
chaser
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 環形 : annular; ringlike; ring form; bight; annularity環形癌 annular carcinoma; 環形電路 [訊] loop circu...
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  2. The theories and design principles of each circuit of the spwm three - phase frequency inverter experiment unit are in detail introduced in this thesis. at the same time some experiment results are shown that include the output voltage and current waves when the load is in resistivity, inductivity or asynchronous motor

    文中詳細介紹了spwm三相變頻實驗單元所包含的各電路環節的理論基礎及設計過程，並給出了調試結果，如負載為阻性、感性和異步電動機時，實驗單元輸出的電壓和電流波形。
  3. The nonideal routing in figure 11. 29 has another drawback, the large area enclosed by the conductor produces extensive external magnetic fields, which may interact with other circuits and cause unwanted coupling

    圖11 . 29中「不理想的形狀」還有另外一個缺點：由於電路環路面積大，會形成較強的電磁場，可能會干擾其他電路並產生有害的耦合。
  4. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  5. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  6. The system parameters are developed at the same time, and some universal conclusions on the theoretical analysis of pll are reached. then, we have carried on analysis and research to the theory of differential delay ring voltage controlled oscillator ( vco ). on this basis, a improved differential delay ring vco with more efficient loads is described. this circuit has been designed and implemented in 0. 35 m cmos technology

    本文還對差分延遲結構環形壓控振蕩器電路進行了深入的分析與研究，並提出了一種基於高質量電阻電路的主從差分延遲結構環形壓控振蕩器，其採用了一種新型的主從差分延遲結構，並用一個更有效、更穩定的負載電阻電路結構來替代vco設計常使用的單個mos管電阻結構，使其系統穩定性有了相應提高。
  7. Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error

    對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。
  8. It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit

    人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。
  9. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  10. For above problems, i design boole process - based algorithm. for example, hazards finding theory work out a formal method of finding hazards by waveforms computing ; waveforms increasing algorithm settle the defect of boole process in feedback cycle treatment ; false paths discerning algorithm can delete useless nodes in netlist effectively ; inertia conflict eliminating method describes the state of nodes truelier and reduces computing

    其中，冒險檢測定理給出了通過波形運算檢測電路中冒險現象的哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文形式化方法;波形遞增演算法解決了boole過程在處理電路中反饋環問題上的缺陷;偽路徑識別演算法能夠有效地去除電路網表中的無用節點;而慣性沖突消除法能使對節點狀態的描述更加真實，並減少了計算量。
  11. Thermal and welding residual stress often produces in the proceeding of the electronic package, the residual stress release and thermal deformations of the microelectronics will reduce the assemble intensity between the chip and package, and then debase the electrical performance of the assemble circuit, numerous thermal cycling will lead to thermal fatigue or thermal failure of the microelectronics

    電子封裝器件在生產的工藝過程中，往往會產生熱殘余應力以及焊接殘余應力，殘余應力的釋放作用及器件在使用過程中的熱變形，會降低集成電路晶元與封裝體的結合強度，進而降低集成電路的電性能，反復的熱循環，將導致器件的熱疲勞失效，嚴重時可導致矽片或陶瓷片破裂，使整個器件遭到破壞。
  12. Then the paper designed for cable modem frame by using a kind of top grade special cpu and an asic, when analyzing the hardware architecture, and finally formed the entire hardware system by integrating flash, dram, eprom, and e2prom memories, ethernet, rs232 interfaces, and high frequency circuit

    然後分析了硬體環境，論文中給出了利用一種高檔專用cpu和一塊超大規模asic為基礎設計出cablemodem的框圖。然後加上flash 、 dram 、 eprom 、 e2prom存儲器，以太網、 rs232介面，以及高頻頭電路，最後形成cablemodem的完整硬體系統。
  13. For the inverter control circuit, the simulation model of 74hc4046 is established. two pulse signals can be obtained by forming dead time, which are used to drive the switching devices

    對于逆變控制電路，本文建立了基於74hc4046的模擬模型，通過死區形成環節得到兩路觸發信號，去驅動主電路的開關器件。
  14. The current in the dac ’ s output can drive the load, and the structure can save a buffer consisted of operational amplifier, so the structure can achieve high speed with no close - loop and feedback in this circuit

    該10位分段式電流舵型數模轉換器的輸出端可直接用電流輸出來驅動負載阻抗，省去運算放大器構成的輸出緩沖，整個電路中沒有形成閉環和反饋，因此這種電路結構可以達到很高的速度。
  15. People can easily design the hysteresis current control hardware circuit, but the switching frequency is variable which makes us difficult the design the output filter, moreover the output waveform is not good. the space vector modulation techniques, by selecting the zero vector properly, it can reduce the harmonic content of the output voltage, so it has become a popular control method

    滯環電流控制的硬體電路設計簡單，但存在開關頻率不固定，輸出濾波器設計困難，輸出波形質量差，空間矢量控制（ svm ）技術具有較高的電壓利用率，且通過對零矢量的合理控制可以降低諧波含量或降低開關損耗，因此是一種較好的控制方法。
  16. A new method, which uses shaping circuit and programmable computer controller with appropriate software to measure frequency, is initially applied which overcomes the problems of low reliability and slow responding process of traditional frequency measurement unit, improves the reliability and dynamic quality of frequency measurement and expedites the responding speed effectively

    首次提出了一種由整形電路和可編程計算機控制器配以適當軟體完成頻率測量的方法，有效地解決了plc調速器測頻環節存在的可靠性差及響應速度慢的問題，提高了頻率測量的可靠性及動態品質。
  17. Secondly, the main stuctures of the software and hardware parts of the control system are introduced. principles and realization of the main functional blocks of these two parts are illuminated. on the hardware of the system, parts of control circuit and the design and debugging of peripheral circuits are discussed thoroughly. based on the hardware circuit, the software is programmed with assembly language. dual close loop vector control weth feedback of speed and current are realized. the flow charts of main programme and pwm interrupt service routines are given. the important control strategies of vector control pmsm such as current sensint and scaling, speed sensing and scaling, bector co - ordinate transformation, generation of sine and cosine, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation and so on are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt sevice routines. in order to unite all the variables in the programme, scaling is used

    硬體方面主要論述了控制電路各部分及外圍輔助電路的設計和調試。在硬體的基礎上，軟體採用匯編語言編程，實現了轉速和電流雙閉環矢量控制。給出了系統主程序和pwm下溢中斷處理程序流程圖， pmsm矢量控制的主要控制策略如電流采樣與定標、速度采樣與定標、矢量坐標變換、 sin和cos值生成、 pi調節、 svpwm波形生成等都是在pwm下溢中斷服務子程序中完成的。
  18. To upgrade by 2005 the 500kv dual circuit annular core transmission grid to cater for the transmission of electricity from western provinces

    千伏雙迴路環形核心網架，確保西電東送
  19. Then according to the emphasis of the design, went deeply into the theory of pll frequency synthesizers widely used, described pll ’ s working principle, structure and several types in detail, and made research and analysis of pll frequency synthesizers ’ phase noise, including the effect of the active loop filter on the phase noise, and give some methods to make improvement as well, such as changing loop filter form, reducing divide number, and increase phase detector frequency, etc. then paper introduced the principle character and phase noise analysis of direct digital frequency synthesizer ( dds ) and injection phase lock circuit, which are also important circuits in the design

    論文首先對幾十年頻率合成器的發展進行概述，而後針對本次設計的重點，對應用較為廣泛的鎖相頻率合成理論進行了深入的探討，詳細介紹了鎖相環的工作原理、組成結構和鎖相類型，並對鎖相頻率合成器的相噪特性進行了研究分析，包括有源環路濾波器對于相噪的影響，提出了改善相位噪聲的幾點措施:改善環路形式、降低分頻數、增大鑒相頻率等。接著介紹了直接數字頻率合成器（ dds ）和注入鎖相電路的原理特點以及相噪分析，它們也是本次設計的重要電路。
  20. On the basis of our lab ' s previous achievements, the author has studied three kinds of digital signal processing methods - the method based on a digital phase locked loop, the method based on quadrature demodulation, and the method based on adaptive funnel filter ( aff ) and sliding goertzel algo rithm ( sga ). the author has also studied the cmf driving principle, various analog driving circuits, driving waves, and digital driving methods

    主要研究了三種科氏流量計的數字信號處理方法：基於數字鎖相環的方法、基於正交解調的方法和基於自適應funnel濾波器和滑動goertzel演算法的方法；以及科氏流量計驅動的原理、各種模擬驅動的波形、電路以及數字驅動的方法等。
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