環狀主管 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huánzhuàngzhǔguǎn]
環狀主管
英文
ring main-
A thoracic 3d model pool was established, composed of main structures including thyroid cartilage, criocoid cartilage, arytenoids cartilage, trachea, esophagus, main branches of great arteries and veins, sternal stem, clavicle, lungs and bronchi, and heart. the components could also classified into 2 categories, i. e. contour labels with two different solving powers, and surface models of main organs and the chest itself. the models could be showed in several ways
包括甲狀解全學夕居戈j軟骨、環狀軟骨、構狀軟骨、氣管、食管、大動脈和大靜脈的主要分支及屬支、胸骨柄、鎖骨、肺和支氣管及心臟等主要胸部和頸部結構，該模型庫包括兩種水平解析度的器官輪廓，以及胸部各主要臟器的表面模型、胸部的整體模型，可以多種方式進行展示。The local network resoure management system is mainly engaged in the lacal network resoure management, at the same time and the network quality managerment as well, also including network line - pipe management, equipment management, configure management, topology management, attemper management and systimatic analysis, the main equipments include pdh, sdh, dwdn, idlc, pon, fwa, adsl, bits etc. by means of the main equipments " s resoure attemper and running state, we can finds out something abnornal in operation, from the whole point of local network, adjusting network is to be made to reach overal optimiztion. ensuring the network operating quality, realizing the the dispatching solution on the basis of network resource management and circuit closed - loop dispatching circulation
本地網網路資源管理系統是側重於本地網網路資源的管理，同時兼顧網路質量管理。重點網路管線管理、設備管理、配置管理、拓撲管理、調度管理以及統計分析，主要設備包括pdh 、 sdh 、 dwdn 、 idlc 、 pon 、 fwa 、 adsl 、 bits等。通過主要設備的資源配備和運行狀態，該系統發現處理運行異常，從本地網全局的角度調整網路達到整體優化，保證網路的運行質量，在網路資源管理的基礎上，實現調度方案的生成，以及電路通道的閉環調度流程。Medicaments is absorbed through the skin, outside changing property to affect except the put in order that gets medicaments itself, still with skin itself appear a gender to have affinity, the corneous layer in the skin is the main obstacle that the influence appears a skin to absorb
藥物經皮膚吸收進入體內的主要途徑有： （ 1 ）通過毛細血管通道；經過角質層轉運和皮膚深層轉運而吸收入血，阻隨血液循環到達人體各部位； （ 2 ）水合作用：角質層經水合作用后，可膨化呈多孔狀態，有利於藥物滲透； （ 3 ）熱刺激作用：可使局部血管擴張，血液循環加快，有利於藥物的穿透彌散和吸收。We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。Sticking sluggish blood disease high is the pathology that is main show with haemal viscosity heighten is asked for integratedly, blood stream obstruction is increased, flow is decelerated, affect to small artery and blood capillary and small loop especially apparent, cause quantity of constituent blood perfusion to decrease, generation is short of blood anoxic symptom
高粘滯血癥是以血液粘度增高為主要表現的病理綜合征，血流阻力加大，流動減慢，尤其對小動脈和毛細血管及微循環影響明顯，致使組織血液灌注量減少，產生缺血缺氧的癥狀。Storage, a very important chain of material flow, now is supervised manually or in the state of semi - automation in china. its efficiency is not high. in recent years, some of corporations realize partial integration of information, but mode of communications is lineate mostly
貨場作為物資流通過程中的一個重要環節，目前我國基本處於人工管理或半自動化管理狀態，效率不高，雖然現在有一些企業已經實現了倉儲系統的部分信息集成，但其通訊方式大多數以有線通訊為主，這種通訊方式存在一定的弊端，某些環節還不能實現無紙作業。Hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory regarded as the specifiable object the paper makes systemic studies including investigation and inspection of the reinforced concrete chimney and reliable assess method. some studies performed and results achieved mainly include : synthetical investigation method of the reinforced concrete chimney usage condition is put forward and real usage condition of the hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory is handled by means of entirely investigation and inspection ; the mostly reason for impairment and defect of chimney locating in steel pipe factory hoop stove is revealed through result analysis of investigation and inspection ; to meet practical requirements that corporations manage industrial building all alone the paper presents condition appraisal method on reliability of the reinforced concrete chimney and assesses the reliability of hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory
論文以寶山鋼鐵股份有限公司鋼管廠環形爐煙囪為具體對象，對鋼筋混凝土煙囪的調查檢測和可靠性評定方法進行了系統研究，主要研究內容和成果包括：提出鋼筋混凝土煙囪使用狀況的綜合調查方法，並對鋼管廠環形爐煙囪進行了全面調查和檢測，掌握了煙囪實際的使用狀況；通過對調查檢測結果的分析，揭示了鋼管廠環形爐煙囪損傷和缺陷的主要原因；針對我國企業內部對工業建築管理的實際需要，提出鋼筋混凝土煙囪結構可靠性的狀態評估方法，並鋼管廠環形爐煙囪的可靠性進行了評定。The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。Further more, this paper points out the practical operative method in administrative legislation, organization setup and function division, combining the analysis on current water carriage safety transportation management features
在此基礎上，結合水上交通安全管理特點和監管體制現狀，從行政立法、機構設置、職能配置等主要環節提出了構建綜合性港口水上交通安全行政綜合執法模式的基本思路和做法。This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad
本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。This paper takes the venture capital company as subject in risk management, and the risk factors in venture capital investment cycle as object, spreads out from three sides which include outside guarantee of risk management in venture capital that is to keep away macro condition risk, inside base that is congnition of risk managementsubject, and central content that involve micro management mechanism of different risk object. through a plenty of emperical investigation including evaluation of macro condition risk, identification of subject of risk management, information obstacle in decision process, agency risk performance of entrepreneur, risk attitude of venture capitalist and entrepreneur, control actuality at post - investment stage, supply and demand of value - added service, and exit practice etc., the paper firstly analyzes the risk management mechanism of venture capital wholely in system
本文以創業投資公司為風險管理主體，以創業投資周期中的風險因素為管理客體，從外在保證? ?宏觀環境風險防範、內部基礎? ?風險管理主體的認知、核心內容? ?不同風險客體的微觀管理機制三個層面展開，首次通過大量的實證研究，包括宏觀環境風險的評價、風險管理主體的認知、決策過程中的信息障礙、創業企業家代理風險的行為表現、創業投資家和創業企業家的風險態度、投資后階段的監控現狀、增值服務的供需、退出實踐等內容，在理論分析和實證調查的基礎上系統而全面地研究創業投資的風險管理機制。Although domestic container transportation have developing many years, the speed is slow and have a lot of problems, such as government department microscopically regulate force is not enough ; the improvements of all kinds of company are very impartment and instance. in the first chapter of this paper, we made an analysis to the origination and the general situation of the development of domestic coastal container liner shipping, made a deep research on the details of this market, especially on the dominating shipping company and harbor company. there ' re also detailed introduction about how these companies managed in the market at chapter 3. in chapter 4 is the analysis of problems exists in our domestic coastal container liner shipping market, which involve the problem on management, cooperation, price setting
本文首先介紹了內貿集裝箱運輸發展的歷史進程、現狀及發展趨勢，概述了沿海內貿集裝箱的發展歷史及國外內貿集裝箱發展狀況；接著通過宏觀經濟環境、貨種、船公司、港口等因素對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸進行了分析，從外部環境到企業內部環境做了相應的研究和分析；接著深入分析了內貿集裝箱運輸存在的各種問題，包括主管部門、航運企業、港口企業以及相關行業在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸中的不足之處，緊接著對此提出了相應的措施和建議，希望對沿海內貿集裝箱運輸的發展提供參考；最後對某海運公司在發展沿海內貿集裝箱運輸做了實證分析。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region
並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses
本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure
本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。The ministry of commerce will spread the list of the enterprises that commit unlawful or wrongful acts and the corresponding written punishment decisions to the local commerce departments, and grant them to stop receiving the export business applications filed by the aforesaid enterprises in accordance with the written punishment decisions made by the environmental protection departments, and such applications cover : applications for export quotas and licenses, examination and approval of processing trade contracts or projects, release of the certificates on processing trade situation and productivity, national and regional export commodity fairs and expos booths, etc
商務部將環保總局通報的違法違規企業名單及相應的處罰決定書下發地方商務主管部門，並授權地方商務主管部門，依據環保部門提供處罰決定書，暫停受理有關企業出口業務申請，包括：出口配額和許可證申請，加工貿易合同或項目審批及出具加工貿易經營狀況及生產能力證明，全國性、區域性出口商品交易會、博覽會參展和攤位申請等。Based on the current plant management research status and integrated with enterprise production reality and plant management practice of a manufacturing enterprise, in this paper the following studies are carried through : ( 1 ) according to original plant management system, integrated. with system engineering theory, researched and presented new plant management system which fit the needs of production practice, and put forward general goal of plant management information. ( 2 ) on the basis of the analysis of plant management organization structure and operation flow of a manufacturing enterprise, this paper presented researching issues on the system detailed analysis and design, database design and functional design. ( 3 ) the related b / s ( browser / server ) software environment is developed by using java / jsp and oracle technology
本文在充分了解目前國內外設備管理最新發展現狀的前提下，結合我國某製造企業生產實際與設備管理現狀，主要進行了以下三個方面的工作： （ 1 ）在該企業原設備管理體制基礎上，結合系統工程原理，研究設計了適用於目前生產實際需要的新設備管理體系，提出了在該企業實施設備管理信息化系統的總體目標； （ 2 ）在對該製造企業設備管理組織結構、業務流程分析的基礎上，進行了企業設備管理信息化系統的系統需求詳細分析與系統總體設計、數據庫設計與功能設計； （ 3 ）使用java jsp技術和oracle數據庫技術，構建了基於企業局域網的b s結構軟體環境。The competent departments of environmental protection administration under the state council and governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall regularly issue bulletins on environmental situations
國務院和省、自治區、直轄市人民政府的環境保護行政主管部門，應當定期發布環境狀況公報。分享友人