環狀硬化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánzhuàngyìnghuà]
環狀硬化 英文
annular sclerosis
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 環狀 : cyclic annular; ringlike
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  1. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  2. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  3. The lcf behavior of a recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate at room temperature and 400 show that alloy has better lcf property at rt than at 400, and cyclic hardening at 400 which could be attributed to the dynamic strain aging effects. it is noticeable that the hydrided plate has the same cyclic behavior as the above unhydrided sample at room temperature

    在400下，合金錶現出與常溫下不同的循環特性，其循環穩定滯后回線出現鋸齒狀波形，且在整個疲勞過摘要程中呈現出一致循環硬化的現象，這主要是因為合金在400下發生動態應變時效效應的結果。
  4. This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future

    本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。
  5. The radiation field evolves from a steady saturation state to a limit cycle oscillation state, and eventually to chaotic oscillation state as the current increases, the region in which the field exhibits limit cycle or chaotic oscillation is called the " soft " and " hard " nonlinear regime, respectively : ( 1 ) in the " soft " nonlinear regime, the radiation field is characterized by period doubled bifurcation and the discrete power spectrum

    隨著電流的增大，輻射場經歷由穩定飽和到極限環型的周期振蕩，並最終過渡到非周期性混沌振蕩的演化過程，按其狀態可分為「軟」和「硬」兩種非線性區域： （ 1 ）在「軟」非線性區域，場的極限環振蕩態和穩定飽和態是交替出現的，其特徵是典型的倍周期分岔，輸出功率譜是分立的。
  6. 7 fernandez - rodriguez cm, prieto j, quiroga j, et al. enhanced urinary excretion of cgmp in liver cirrhosis, relationship to hemodynamic changes, neurohormonal activation, and urinary sodium excretion. dig dis sci 1997, 42 ( 7 ) : 1416 ? 1420

    6黃潁秋.促紅細胞生成素與一氧化氮合酶抑制劑對肝硬化大鼠高動力循環狀態的影響.中華醫學雜志， 1998 . ， 78 （ 2 ） ： 139 ? 142
  7. Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy

    陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料
  8. The variations of the surface state and environment conditions could change the procedure of exfoliation, therefore, the potentiometry and electric resistance methods in this paper are used to measure the exfoliation rate of aluminum alloys in a constant temperature, the experimental results show that relations of natural corrosion potential vs time have a resemblance to those of corrosion rate vs time, both relations are all at the different change rates in the front and back of 120 minutes

    超硬鋁合金表面狀態、環境條件的變化，均可能改變剝蝕的發展過程，為此，本文提出在恆溫條件下，用電位法、電阻法定量研究鋁合金的剝蝕性能。實驗結果顯示了lc4cs鋁合金的自腐蝕電位與時間的關系，和腐蝕速率與時間的關系有著十分相似的規律，兩者均在120分鐘前後有不同的變化。
  9. By studying the rule of damage evolution and remaining life under conditions of two level cyclic loading, it is considered that damage evolution and remaining life of specimen are dependent strongly on damage and hardening state caused by loading history, under multi - level cyclic loading

    通過對兩級循環加載下損傷演化規律和剩餘壽命的研究，認為在兩級（或多級）加載條件下，材料的損傷演化和剩餘壽命強烈地依賴于加載歷史造成的損傷和硬化狀態。
  10. The last stage is a rapid softening course for all strain amplitude. further metallic phase shows : for all strain - controlled, the initial rapid cyclic hardening results from the strong interaction between precipitate strengthening phase and the dislocation ; as for strain amplitude lower than 0. 95 %, the shearing of precipitate strengthening phase leads to the cyclic softening behavior

    金相組織結構檢查進一步表明，循環塑性應變作用將顯著改變原始態合金中沉澱顆粒的幾何形狀、尺寸和分佈狀態，並由此改變位錯與顆粒之間的交互作用行為，這一機制將對合金的循環硬化和軟化起促進作用。
  11. But transfers the oil to put the water station is the oil field production important link, how appropriately chooses, the design safely reliable, the data display accurate, the ease of operation nimble, is advantageous for the maintenance computer observation and control system, guaranteed the oil field measuring appliance, the microcomputer systematic security, is accurate, the steady movement, the optimized control, the realization safety in production and the energy conservation falls consumes, saves the manpower, the physical resource, enhances the working efficiency, and the production management level, is we at present in an oil field production important topic

    而轉油放水過程是油田生產的重要環節，如何恰當選擇設計安全可靠、數據顯示準確、操作方便靈活、便於維護的計算機測控系統，保證儀表、微機系統安全、準確、平穩運行，優化控制，實現安全生產和節能降耗，節省人力、物力，提高工作效率及生產管理水平，是我們目前油田生產中的一個重要課題。本論文結合油田轉油放水生產過程的實際情況，以及計算機、 plc技術在油田的應用、發展現狀，研究了微機測量控制系統的設計方案、檢測儀表的選型、信號的傳輸處理、計算機軟體的設計、硬體選擇及實現。
  12. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  13. Moreover, the thesis emphasis on designing the servo system of the stabilized platform and provide the experimental result. combining the requirement and concerned optical mechanism, in the research this paper design the hardware of the servo system and establish the system module on the basis of analyzing control theories and summarizing various control methods. it gives pid rectifying for the velocity inner link and compound control ( forward + feedback ) rectifying for the position link

    在平臺穩定伺服系統研究中，結合相關的光學機械結構，設計了控制系統的硬體，並在此基礎上從控制理論分析入手，在總結了各種控制方法的基礎上，建立了本系統的數學模型，以速度內環採用pid校正，位置環採用前饋+反饋的復合控制方案實現對伺服系統的控制，並經雙線性變換離散化，推導出系統校正的狀態方程。
  14. Then, after an overall analysis to the current condition of it in china, it summed up some special point for developing of it : from hardware to software, reasonable consumption and information service were gaining advantage, the competing for price became a tactic, the networking became a feature. while the labor force, the market and the environment were taking advantage, the insufficient funds -, the low - leveled technology and the unfitful structure of product existed as disadvantages

    然後，通過對我國it產業總體現狀的充分分析，總結出我國it產業現時「由硬變軟、理性消費和信息服務占優勢、價格競爭為手段、網路化為特徵」的幾個發展特點，指出我國具有的勞動力、市場和環境等優勢和存在的諸如資金不足、技術水平低、產品結構不合理等一些問題。
  15. At first the background and significance of the work are mainly introduced, as well as the concept and type of thermal storage. then the thermal performance of the unit is measured and heat transfer characteristics of melting process of stearic acid is studied under different heat flux conditions to determine the influence of heat flux on the melting process

    首先主要說明了課題研究的背景和意義、介紹了貯能技術的概念與分類，國內外相變蓄熱研究的進展與狀況；其次對第二類邊界條件下環形區域內硬脂酸融化問題進行了實驗研究。
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