環衡狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánhéngzhuàngtài]
環衡狀態 英文
equilibrium condition
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Mixed woodland with oak is the natural climax vegetation in much of lowland britain, but on chalk it is often beechwood

    它與地區氣候和其他環境因素間的相互關系處于平衡狀態，是最穩定的群落，盡管有時也會有些小的變化。
  2. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。
  3. This balance is being upset by industrialization and the reckless exploitation of the environment.

    這種平衡狀態正在被工業化和不顧一切開發環境所破壞。
  4. According to the causes to the five types of entropy produces ( component entropy, structural entropy, functional entropy, time entropy and environmental entropy ) we can get that a city with the aim to sustainable development should act as follows : keeping far from equilibrium, enhancing the communication with the outside world, keeping positive reaction to changes, promoting dynamic cooperation and amplifying fluctuation selectively

    根據城市五種形式熵產生（組分熵、結構熵、功能熵、合時熵與環境熵）的原因可以得出，一個可持續發展的城市應努力做到以下四點：保持非平衡狀態，增強與外界的交流；積極應對變化；推動動態協作；選擇性地放大漲落。
  5. These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure

    本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。
  6. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  7. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  8. Service - oriented method for grid resources allocation based on sealedbid auction considering dynamic, heterogeneous and autonomous characteristics of resources in the computational grid environment and the advantages of economics mechanism were applied to solve the problem of resource allocation, a service - oriented framework of grid s.

    針對計算網格環境下資源的動態性異構性和自治性，以及應用經濟機制解決資源分配問題的優勢，以面向服務的思想，提出了一個基於ogsa的架構的網格服務市場的資源分配框架sbagrm ，在此框架下給出了暗標拍賣的模型，並對暗標拍賣博弈的bayes均衡點以及系統在均衡狀態的效率，策
  9. Because of " fixed point attractor ", " limit cycle attractor ", " tons attractor " and " strange attractor " dominating the dynamics system, present - day crustal movement presents the various dynamics states such as " stable state ( dynamic balancing state ) ", " period state ", " quasi - period state ", " chaos state " and " edge of chaos "

    在」不動點吸引子」 、 「極限環吸引子」 、 「環面吸引子」和「奇異吸引子」的作用下，現今地殼運動呈現出「穩定態（動平衡態） 」 、 「周期態」 、 「擬周期態」 、 「混沌態」和「混沌邊緣態」等多種動力學狀態。
  10. A stressor is anything in the environment that knocks the body out of homeostasis, and the stress response is the array of physiological adaptations that ultimately reestablishes balance

    所謂的壓力源，指的是使身體偏離恆定狀態的任何環境因子，而壓力反應則是一系列的生理適應，終究將重建身體的平衡狀態。
  11. From the angle of utility of environmental resources, it points out that the reality of conflicts between the environment and the economy results from the competition between the productive utility and the survival utility of environmental resources. it puts forward that it is the key to sustainable development of the environment to achieve equilibrium of two kinds of utility. it also studies the character of dynamic equilibrium between the sustainable developing environment with the economy and works out a dynamic equilibrium model in all conditions

    第二部分主要是論文的第二章，研究了可持續發展關于環境的命題，從環境資源的效用研究角度，提出了環境與經濟之間沖突的實質，是環境資源的「生產性效用」和「生存性效用」之間的競爭性引起的觀點；揭示了環境資源兩種效用沖突引起環境與經濟沖突的現實表現，指出實現兩種效用的均衡是實現環境可持續發展的關鍵；研究了可持續發展環境與經濟的動態均衡特性，提出了各種狀態下的動態均衡模型，本部分的研究為研究環境政策提供了理論依據。
  12. The famous project of gas transiting west to east and the cross - river tunnel of huangbu river in shanghai also will be constructed with this technique, which is under the plan. among the shield tunneling methods, up to now, earth pressure balanced shield tunneling ( epbs ) is the most universal type, and it is very certain that the epbs method adopt to our country increasingly. the key factor to success in epbs is converting the muck which is lack of fluidity excavated from the cutter face to the plasticity soil. but when the shied tunneling machine advancing, it is considerably difficult to reach this requirement because of the ground soil condition, which is consist of stiff clay, silt, weathered rock, and so on

    近些年來我國城市地鐵建設迅速發展，盾構施工法作為一種安全而又環保的施工方法得到了廣泛的使用，另外在黃浦過江隧道，西氣東輸的穿黃隧道等工程也在使用盾構隧道施工技術。這其中土壓平衡式盾構在我國的使用最為普遍，成為地鐵隧道施工技術的主流。土壓平衡式盾構施工成功的關鍵是要將開挖面切削下來的土體在壓力艙內調整成一種「塑性流動狀態」 。
  13. That produced many problems as follows : difficult to balance the working condition of the individual compressor ; difficult to realize the accurate control to the temperature of cold shed ; easy to hurt the life of the compressor when the environment temperature is generously changed which will trigger the frequency start of the compressor

    由此造成許多顯而易見的問題：難于調整平衡製冷並聯機組中各製冷機組的協同工作狀態；不易對冷庫溫度進行精確控制；環境溫度發生較大改變時，容易引起壓縮機的頻繁啟動，對壓縮的機壽命造成極大損害。
  14. Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere

    因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。
  15. It will have great significance for the insurance developing with continuance, stabilization and exuberance to research the problems in the insurance of china by the way and production of ecology as well as to realize the homeostasis and benign circulation for the insurance in china by multi - improvement and perfect measures from ecology main body, ecology modulation and ecology environment

    本文運用生態學的方法和成果研究我國保險業存在的問題，從生態主體、生態調節、生態環境等方面提出多項改進和完善措施，對我國保險生態達到動態平衡和良性循環狀態，實現保險業持續、穩定、健康發展具有積極的意義。
  16. Analyzing and discussing the quantity of water resources, ecological and environmental water requirements, the state of equilibrium of supply and demand of water resources, and the carrying capacity of river valley of a district can offer scientific basis on the regional economic development programming, regional sustainable development and water resources protection

    因此，水資源的可持續利用具有重大的意義。而分析討論區域水資源量、區域生態環境用水量，水資源供需平衡狀況，以及流域水資源承載力可對該地區經濟發展規劃、可持續發展和水資源保護提供科學依據。
  17. For the historical and other reasons, the education in undeveloped national regions and the low level economic development are in a long time balance state, that is, the vicious circle of " economy undeveloped - education backwards - talents lacking - economy undeveloped "

    摘要由於歷史等方面的原因，欠發達民族地區教育與經濟發展長期處于低水平均衡狀態，即「經濟不發達教育落後人才匱乏經濟不發達」的惡性循環。
  18. With the operation conditions, the adsorber, the evaporator, the condenser, the receiver and the throttle are disigned. the adsorber is of the most importance in the adsorption system, so we provide the non - dynamic equilibrium model of active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration pair. the numerical simulation is carried out based on the recorded solar radiation data measured in nanjing and daily ambient temperature for the typical clear days. the temperature field, the pressure field, the methanol concentration and the temperature of evacuted tube, and water tube are caculated

    吸附床是吸附製冷系統的核心，本文以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對，建立了吸附床非動態平衡吸附傳熱傳質數學模型，以南京夏季典型一天中的輻射強度和環境溫度為條件，模擬計算了吸附床在通水冷卻和自然冷卻兩種狀態下，吸附床內各點壓力、溫度、吸附率、吸附總量及真空管和冷卻水管壁溫隨時間變化關系。
  19. We reviewed the historical development of j - t refrigeration cycle and its current study at home and abroad. using cubic equation of state, the vapor - liquid equilibrium of cryogenic mixtures containing nitrogen and hydrocarbons and their thermodynamic properties were calculated. based on these calculations, the system and its components were designed

    綜述了混合工質j - t節流製冷循環的發展史及國內外研究現狀，採用立方型狀態方程對含氮混合工質的汽液相平衡和熱力性質進行了計算，並在此基礎上建立了j - t節流製冷系統各部件的物理模型，進行了系統的設計計算； 2
  20. Before the beginning of the seventies, in a first approximation, the carbon cycle due to energy production was " closed ", in an equilibrium situation until human activities did start to tilt the balance

    在上個世紀七十年代開始之前，由於能源生產的碳循環在人類的活動使其失去平衡前首次接近平衡狀態。
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