瓶選樣 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [píngxuǎnyàng]
瓶選樣
英文
bottle sampling-
It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考The key fruits is as follows : 1 in the image - preprocessing, the optimal edge - extraction algorithm was used to increase the correlation s / n and auto - thresholding technique was introduced to decrease the affection of illumination distortion on the recognition possibility, and the bottle - neck of image - preprocessing was delivered to the dsp which is on the genesis card instead of cpu
論文的重點內容如下： 1 、在預處理圖像中，優選了邊緣檢測演算法，並引入自動門限，還將預處理的速度瓶頸交給了圖像卡上的dsp ，這樣不僅提高了s n ，而且也提高了對不同光強的適應能力，還防止了速度瓶頸、減輕了cpu的負擔。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映This function will help user to complete the whole carrier gas system test with a vial and get a high reliability
使分析質量更為可靠。如圖所示，用戶選定泄漏測試，儀器將進入全流路泄漏測試（包括樣品瓶在內的） ，最大限度地保證儀器可靠性。The 102 strains which can produce hydrolyzed circles were obtained using alternative medium containing phytate - calcium. after being isolated and purified, these strains were inoculated into fermented medium, shaking in 28 c at 220r / min for 5 days, then their enzymatic activities were determined by ammonium molybdate - phosphate colorimertry under the condition of 37 cand ph2. 5. the result showed there were 24 strains with higher enzymatic activities among the 102 strains, after the rescreening, 7 strains were gained with enzymatic activities beyond 15u / ml and stable ability of producing acidic phytase, of which, enzymatic activity of the strain 14 was the highest, reaching 53. 86u / ml, and it was preliminarilly identified as aspergillus. niger, then numbered as aspergillus. niger 14
用植酸鈣選擇性平板培養基從土樣中篩選出了102株能產透明圈的菌株，經分離純化后，接入液體發酵培養基， 28 、 220r min發酵5天，在37 、 ph2 . 5條件下用釩鉬酸銨法測定其所產植酸酶的活力，結果顯示，酶活較高的有24株，經再次搖瓶復篩后，酶活大於15u ml且產酶性能穩定的共有7株，其中以14 ~ #菌株的酶活最高，可達53 . 86u ml ，經初步鑒定為黑麴黴，編號為aspergillus . niger14 ~ # 。In total 102 strains of acidic phytase producing strains were selected from soil by selective plate containing calcium phytate. among them 32 strains with relatively large clear circle were purified and re - selected by shaking - culturing. after fermented for 5days at 28 c and shaking at 220r / min, the activity of phytase was determined by nh4vo4 - ( nh4 ) 6mo7o24 method at 37 c and ph2. 5 or ph5. 5
主要結果如下： 1植酸酶高產菌株的篩選利用植酸鈣選擇性子板培養基從土樣中篩選出102株酸性植酸酶產生菌，從中挑選出透明圈較大的菌株32株，經分離純化後分別進行搖瓶復篩， 28 、 220r / min發酵5天後，在37 、 ph2 . 5或ph5 . 5條件下用釩鉬酸銨法檢測其酶活，結果發現有3株菌產酶活性較高且產酶性能較為穩定。1. nizn ferrite was developed for using in mini high frequency dc - dc converters and inductors. we measured and analysed the parameters of the nizn ferrite, which we concern about when designing the dc - dc converter. 2. the low loss sample of nizn ferrite were chosen for design - optimization of the high frequency transformer. based on the relevant theoretical researches, the loss properties of the magnetic core material and winding were analyzed in this thesis
因此，以nizn功率鐵氧體材料為開關電源芯材為基礎，並優化各種開關電源的設計已成為國際上的熱點和技術瓶頸，本論文正是以上述背景為研究目標而開展工作的，主要進行的工作和創新有: 1 .對研製的新型高頻低功耗的功率nizn材料進行參數的測試，並針對dc - dc變換器設計關心的參數對芯材特性進行了分析，選擇在特定頻率下，功耗較小的nizn材料磁芯樣品作為變壓器優化設計的預備磁芯。分享友人