生后腎的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnghòushènde]
生后腎的
英文
metanephrogenic-
Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。Answer : special disease includes the following range : ( one ) the outpatient service of malignant tumor puts cure, change cure ; ( 2 ) the outpatient service that chronic kidney merit fails is dialytic ; ( 3 ) after kidney transplant art fight repulsion to medication ; ( 4 ) chronic leukaemia ; ( 5 ) aplastic anemia ; ( 6 ) pajinsen disease ; ( 7 ) lupus erythematosus ; ( 8 ) liver is sclerotic ; ( 9 ) schizophrenia ; ( 10 ) other must undertake outpatient service medications uninterruptedly for a long time ( be like hypertensive, diabetic etc ), and cost of drug of every quarter outpatient service exceeds worker of the year on this city the disease of 15 % above plants average wage
答：非凡疾病包括以下范圍： （一）惡性腫瘤的門診放療、化療； （二）慢性腎功衰竭的門診透析； （三）腎移植術后的抗排斥藥物治療； （四）慢性白血病； （五）再生障礙性貧血； （六）帕金森氏癥； （七）紅斑狼瘡； （八）肝硬化； （九）精神分裂癥； （十）其他必須長期不間斷地進行門診藥物治療（如高血壓、糖尿病等） ，並且每季度門診藥品費用超過本市上年度職工平均工資15 %以上的病種。As a whole fund is used at paying rescue of be in hospital, emergency call, malignant tumor outpatient service to put ( change ) function of cure, chronic kidney is not complete outpatient service outpatient service of dialytic, cataract is supersonic the medical treatment fee that examine of back door of emulsification and viscera official transplanting uses the medicaments place that fights repellent reaction to happen
統籌基金用於支付住院、急診搶救、惡性腫瘤門診放（化）療、慢性腎功能不全門診透析、白內障門診超聲乳化及臟器官移植后門診使用抗排斥反應的藥物所發生的醫療費。The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks
生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。It is a rare spindle cell neoplasm that was initially reported in the pleura, mediastinum, and lungs. recently, many extrathoracic locations, including kidney and retroperitoneal soft tissue, hae been described
腎纖維瘤為很罕見紡錘狀細胞腫瘤，常見于胸膜、縱隔和肺。近來發現該瘤也可發生於胸部以外的部位，如腎臟、腹膜后軟組織等。Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程We present here a case of colon perforation during pcnl that was managed conservatively by stenting the urinary tract, using the percutaneous catheter as the colostomy tube, and giving broad - spectrum antibiotics
我們在此提出一例在經皮腎造?取石手術時，造成大腸穿刺傷的個案，並在並發癥發生后，以輸尿管內管引流尿液，以經皮腎造?管作為大腸造?管，以及投與廣效抗生素等保守療法而治療成功的案例。We report a 73 - year - old female patient ( with emplysematons pyelonephritis ) in which percutaneus renal drainage and aggressive medical therapy produced much improvement of the complicated septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy of this patient
我們的病例是一名罹患產氣性腎盂腎炎的73歲糖尿病女性病人；經實施經皮腎造?術和積極的抗生素治療后；敗血性休克及散在性血管內凝血病變顯著得到改善。Other mechanisms become involved when hypertension due to an identifiable cause ( eg, catecholamine release from a pheochromocytoma, renin and angiotensin from renal artery stenosis, aldosterone from an adrenal cortical adenoma ) has existed for some time
當因某些易於確定的原因所引起的高血壓存在一段時間后，如嗜鉻細胞瘤釋放的兒茶酚胺、腎動脈狹窄所產生的腎素和血管緊張素、腎上腺皮質腺瘤分泌的醛固酮等，其他機制也會參與高血壓病的形成。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Levels of fasting blood glucose and 24h urinary microcontent of albumin 24 h malb were determined dynamically ; the serum glycosyl hemoglobin hba1c was determined after the last medication ; the ultrastructural changes of kidney were observed by transmission electron microscope ; the expressions of collagen, fibronctin, laminin ln, and the ecm metabolism influencing factors, including mmp2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase timp2, transfer growth factor 1 tgf 1 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistological chemistry and image collecting analytical system
動態檢測各組大鼠空腹血糖fbg 24h尿微量白蛋白24h malb ，末次給藥后測定大鼠血漿糖化血紅蛋白hba1c透射電鏡觀察各組大鼠腎臟超微結構改變，應用免疫組化技術及圖像採集分析系統測定各組大鼠腎臟組織中型膠原c纖維連接蛋白fn層粘連蛋白ln的表達，測定影響ecm代謝的基質金屬蛋白酶2 mmp2基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑2 timp2及轉化生長因子1 tgf 1的表達。Other genetic disorders become apparent when the demands of an independent existence after birth reveal a disorder of function such as renal failure, increased susceptibility to infection, or mental deficiency
當出生后小兒獨立生存的需求呈現功能紊亂（如腎功能衰竭對感染敏感性增高或智力缺陷）時，另一些遺傳病就變為明顯。Objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and tre.
目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球Objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis. methods wt5bzrats mcs were cultivated and identified
目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。Zu ning, dong xi, fu guixiang and et al effect of saikosaponin d on rats glomerular mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix hyperplasia in vitro objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis
目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。Abstract : purpose : to investigate the diagnosis, treatments and prognosis of adrenal cortical carcinoma in children. methods : data of 2 cases of adrenal cortical carcinoma in chidren were analyzed retrospectively about their diagnosis and treatments. results : 2 cases of adrenal cortical carcinoma were treated surgically : 1 case had cushing syndrom, 1 case presented a soft tissue tumor of leg without adrenal symptom. conclusions : it may be grown up immediately and spreadout directly in adrenal cortical carcinoma of children. in adrenal cortical carcinoma of non - symptom, it s symptom concealed, early diagnosis and immediate treatments may play a decisive role to the prognosis of adrenal cortical carcinoma
文摘:目的:探討兒童腎上腺皮質癌的臨床特徵及其診斷、治療和預后.方法:對2例兒童腎上腺皮質癌患者均行手術治療，並對其發病及診治過程進行分析.結果: 2例腎上腺皮質癌中， 1例為柯興綜合征表現， 1例為無功能性、小腿軟組織腫塊表現.結論:兒童腎上腺皮質癌生長迅速，可直接播散.無功能性腎上腺皮質癌癥狀隱蔽，早期診斷、及時治療對改善預後起決定性作用Risk factors and prognosis of contrast - induced nephropathy with renal dysfunction
腎功能不全患者發生造影劑腎病的危險因素和預后The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated
利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1We applied single cell gel electrophoresis and cell culture technique, which constitute sing cell gel electrophoresis assay system for detecting mutagenicity to detect mutagenesis in vitro induced by animal drug quinocetone and olaquindox. and confirmed optimum lysing - time. vero cells in the period of logarithm - growth time were treated with 9. 1 ~ 273u mol / l h2o2 at 37 3h, then were lysed for lh, 2h, 3h and 4h to find optimum lysing - time
並基於陽性致突變物h _ 2o _ 2作用於非洲綠猴腎vero細胞引起細胞dna損傷的原理，研究了其關鍵步驟-裂解時間，以9 . 1 273 mol l劑量的h _ 2o _ 2染毒處于對數生長期的vero細胞3h后，收獲細胞用於制備三明治凝膠板，分別裂解1h 、 2h 、 3h和4h並選擇最適裂解時間。Observation of chicken phenotype and rt - pcr results of tyrp1 expression in 8 day, 16 day embryos and 2 day hatched chicken also showed that melanin accumulation was appeared after detection of tyrp1 in silky. meanwhile, tyrpi expression was only detected in eyes of white leghorn ( except for kidney ), the only tissue where melanin exists
Rt - pcr檢測白萊航和烏骨雞的8天、 16天胚胎和出生后2天各組織的tyrp1表達，結合對表型的觀察發現，烏骨雞各組織中黑色素的沉積隨tyrp1的表達出現，而白萊航（除腎臟外）只在有黑色素沉積的眼睛中表達tyrp1 ，其他組織既無tyrp1的表達也無黑色素沉積。分享友人