生態學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixuégàilún]
生態學概論 英文
an introduction to ecology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Abstract : the leather manufacture process is separated into five stages, including raw hide preservation, beamhouse, tanning, post - tanning treatment and finish, from raw hide to leather. then the classical processing techniques and the problem substances generated in that are introduced. the enviromentally friendly state - of - the - art techniques used in leather production are put forward at last

    文摘:從生態學方面討論了皮革生產的可持續發展問題.製革生產過程可分為:原皮保存、準備工段、鞣製、鞣后處理和塗飾五個部分.以此為綱，本文概括了傳統製革工藝，討論了在皮革生產過程中可能出現的不利於環境保護的因素.針對這些問題提出並簡要介紹了製革清潔化技術的應用
  4. This paper, based on the ecological theories, expounds the concept of urban ecosystem and approachs a subject of sustainable development from three angles : balance of ecosystem, symbiosis and the circulation resource

    為此，以生態學理論為基礎，闡述了城市生態系統的概念，並從系統的平衡、共生及資源循環利用三方面來探討城市可持續發展的途徑。
  5. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  6. ( 2 ) the theory foundation of iues development has explained the relevant concepts and their intensions for urban land intensive use potential estimation, made brief explanation for district location theory, land price theory, minimum factor restriction law, land pay law, ecological resource optimization law, landscape ecology theory and other basic theory

    （ 2 ） iues開發的理論基礎解釋了城市土地集約利用潛力評價的有關概念及內涵，對區位理論、地價理論、最低因子限制律、土地報酬規律、生態資源優化律、景觀生態學理論等基礎理論做了簡要分析說明。
  7. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, mechanical drafting, land laws, architectural drawing, land economy, ecology and environment, land measurement, land resources, microsoft office, land planning, overview of architecture, management of real estates, modern estate management, construction land, land statistics, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、機械制圖、土地法學、建築制圖、土地經濟、生態與環境、土地測量、土地資源、辦公自動化、土地規劃、建築概論、房地產經營、現代物業管理、建設用地、土地統計等課程。
  8. The progress in recent years on general theory of ecologization for river engineering is summarized ; serial discontinuity concept, environmental flow methodologies and ecological - hydraulic engineering are expounded in detail ; problems existing in current research and distinction between home and abroad are analyzed ; direction for future research on ecologization for river engineering is forecasted

    摘要綜述了近年來河流工程生態化的基礎理論研究進展，詳述了序列不連續體概念、環境流量方法和生態水利工程學，分析了當前研究中存在的問題以及國內外的差距，展望了今後河流工程生態化的研究方向。
  9. Seeing from the aspect of building space, the dissertation is to analyze the shape of the space in the ecological architecture and the method of applying the technology in design, to form the theory of ecological buffer space by applying the systemic and scientific theory and synergetics, to discuss the theory of ecological buffer space cooperate with the appropriate technology, and to probe into a kind of method of ecological architecture design

    本論文從建築空間的角度入手，分析了生態建築的有關空間形態和建築設計的技術手段，運用系統科學理論和協同學理論方法提出生態緩沖空間的概念，論述了生態緩沖空間和適宜技術協同作用的理論，並探討了一種生態建築的設計方法。
  10. Basic knowledge for guides, tourism law and policy, fundamentals of tourism, fundamentals of computing, physical education, fundamentals of law, english for tourism purposes, advertising and promotion, public relationship, world religions and cultures, philosophy and political theory, drivers training, social communication and etiquette & tourist psychology, tourist insurance and travel service management, fundamental and computerized accounting

    公共關系學、社交與服務禮儀、導游實務、導游基礎、旅行社經營管理、旅遊學概論、社會生態學、休閑產業學、旅遊地理、基礎會計學、會計電算化、統計學、主要客源國概況、旅遊市場營銷、商務談判、貨幣銀行學、汽車駕駛。
  11. Marshall even suggested a biological analogy might be more appropriate for dynamics.

    馬歇爾甚至認為生物學中的某些近似概念或許更適宜於用來表示動態理論。
  12. In order to mix the esd with other methods, this paper explains esd / ft and esd / m methods, which increase the flexibility of the esd modeling. focusing on solving the dynamic pra problem, this article invents analytical / semi - analytical quantification of esds. finally, an accidental transient of fast reactor is studied

    國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文最後，本文運用改進的esd方法並結合蒙特卡羅模擬對快中子反應堆系統潛在事故過程進行了動態概率風險評價，該應用研究展示了改進的esd方法在研究動態pra問題中所具有的巨大優勢。
  13. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  14. From discussing the concept of eco - tourism, basing on the reality of baicheng eco - tourism resources, the paper studies some theoretical questions and some practical contents on exploitation of baicheng eco - tourism resources adopting ecology > tourism science and geography system science

    本文從探討生態旅遊的概念出發，結合白城市生態旅遊資源的開發實際，借鑒生態學、旅遊學、地理學、系統科學等有關理論和方法，研究探索了白城市生態旅遊資源開發的理論與實踐。
  15. Nov. the phylogenetic systematic analysis of these gammarus species was studied in the present paper. based on an analysis by paup * 4. 0 ( phylogenetic analysis using parsimony * and other methods version 4. 0 ) and macclade 4. 0, we presumed that g. lacustris is more primitive compared to the others

    論文引言和概述部分通過詳細總結淡水鉤蝦的形態特徵、分類系統、生態學與生物學以及經濟價值與利用等方面的研究結果，對淡水鉤蝦的分類依據、分類地位、棲息環境以及生活史等方面作了較為詳盡的介紹。
  16. The full text divides into six chapters, the first chapter summarizes background, the research goal and the significance, the concept and the research scope, the research technique and the research frame of the city water body environment design ; second chapter from close relation of the human and the water 、 the city and the water, analyzes in the urban development the environment change of city water body, discusses the question and the related theory of city water body environment ; third chapter carries on the limits to the goal and the object of city water body environment design, and carried on the classification to the city water body from the angle which molds the city water body environment, and elaborates the principle of city water body environment design ; fourth chapter from the urban ecology angle, with the aid of discipline of research method and the analysis method of hydrology, construction engineering and so on, discusses the ecological engineering of the city water body environment, and the environment molds method of ecology water body ; fifth chapter proposes the systematic environment molds method of city water body space

    全文分為六章，第一章簡述城市水體環境設計的背景、研究目的和意義、概念和研究范圍、研究方法和研究框架;第二章從人與水、城市與水的密切關系，分析城市發展中城市水體環境的變化，探討城市水體環境的問題和相關理論;第三章對城市水體環境設計的目標和對象進行界定，並從城市水體環境塑造的角度對城市水體進行了分類，並闡述城市水體環境設計的原則;第四章從城市生態學的角度，藉助水利學、土木工程學等學科的研究手段和分析方法，討論城市水體環境建構生態工程，及生態水體環境塑造的方法;第五章提出了較為系統的城市水體空間環境塑造的方法。第六章主要提出人文、經濟對城市水體環境塑造的影響。
  17. Creative destruction origin from ecology, so ecological conclusions and methodologies are used for reference, where competition is the core, therefore types of relationship between ( among ) pieces are introduced, then compare these relationships with technologies ( product ) substitution in economic system

    本文追述創造性破壞概念的生態學根源，並將生態學的結論和方法引入經濟學分析，其中競爭是生態學的核心，所以分析種群之間的多種關系，並對照闡述技術（產品）之間的競爭替代類型。
  18. On the basis of biological evolutionary theory, evolutionary economics and organizational ecology, this article discusses the concept of evolution of firms, the genes and the evolutionary mechanism in corporate evolution, then it analyses the main different aspects between evolution of biology and evolution of firms

    摘要本文在生物進化理論、演化經濟學和組織生態學的基礎上，對企業進化的概念、企業進化中的基因以及企業進化的三種機制進行了比較論述，並分析了企業進化與生物進化之間的主要不同方面。
  19. Pedodiversity is a new theory and method based on biodiversity conception in ecology but applied to non - renewable non - biological resource that was developed since the 1990s. this paper applied pedodiversity analytical theory and method to analyze the spatial variability of the soils developed on different parent materials and terrains, the data source is 1 : 1, 000, 000 scale soil and terrain digital database ( soter ) of shandong province, china

    土壤多樣性理論是20世紀90年代發展起來的、基於生態學中生物多樣性概念但應用於不可再生性非生物資源的一種新的理論與方法.本論文應用土壤多樣性分析理論與方法，以山東省1 ： 100萬土壤-地形體數字化數據庫（ soter ）為數據源，對不同母巖、不同地形上發育的土壤空間可變性進行了研究。
  20. The persistence, stability and the existence of positive almost periodic solutions of an ecological system is an important direction of mathematical ecology reserch

    生態系統的持久性、穩定性及概周期解的存在性問題是數學生態學理論中一個重要研究方向。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書