生態幅度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàifúdù]
生態幅度 英文
ecologic amplitude
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 幅 : Ⅰ名詞1. （布帛、呢絨等的寬度） width of cloth 2. （泛指寬度） width; size 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ量詞（用於布帛、呢絨、圖畫等）
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 幅度 : range; scope; extent; [古詞] latitude; breadth; [數學] argument; [電學] amplitude
  1. The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats

    摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。
  2. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  3. According to basic principle and application experience of black light lamp, the trapping lamps were opened out using the principle of wave, color and taste to trap insect pests imago with the electric networks of frequently vibration and high voltages, it can trap many species and amounts of insect pests, reduce amounts of field ovum, greatly reduce insect pests density, save energy, have low lost, little harm to natural enemy and persons and livestock, have remarkable economic, ecological and social efficiency

    摘要借鑒黑光燈的基本原理和應用經驗，再配以頻振高壓電網觸殺的頻振式殺蟲燈，誘集的害蟲種類多、數量大，既大幅度降低了田間落卵量，又顯著減少了蟲口密度；節能省電，成本低；葉昆蟲天敵殺傷力較小，對人畜安全，不污染環境，具有顯著的經濟、生態和社會效益。
  4. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  5. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  6. The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment ? barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent

    生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善，荒山荒坡得到治理，森林覆蓋率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制。
  7. The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment - - barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent, organic matter content of the soil increased, and the ability of the agricultural ecological system to ward off natural disasters improved

    生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善，荒山荒坡得到綠化，森林覆蓋率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制，土壤有機質含量提高，農業生態系統抗災能力有所增強。
  8. It is common considered that the more the half width is high, the more its hardness is based on the fact that the half high width of the shot peening affected layer in hard state decreases many scholars engaged in investigation of shot peening technology proposed that the shot peening affected layer is work softened

    許多從事噴丸研究的學者從硬狀態材料噴丸影響層半高寬減小的實驗事實提出噴丸影響層發生了「加工軟化」的觀點，實驗選用超高強度鋼為實驗材料，對其不同硬度的實驗結果發現，噴丸使硬狀態表面的半高寬大幅度減小，但使它們的表面屈服強度得到了提高。
  9. On the basis of examination of more than 2000 specimens ( including types ) from 15 herbaria worldwide, the characters features of species, phonological phase, ecoloigical habit and the relation to close species were analyzed, recorded and described, the disputed species were compared, measured and counted in detail, the quantitative analysis to different characters was done through dot - map, the variation pattern of major morphology characters was analyzed and their significance for a better delimitation of the species was evaluated

    查閱或借閱國內外17個標本館近2000份標本（包括模式標本） ，描述了每個種的性狀特徵、物候期、生態習性及其與近緣種的關系，確定性狀的極性，對有爭議種的形態性狀進行詳細的測量和比較，用散點圖對個別性狀作定量研究，分析了主要外部形態學性狀的變異式樣、變異幅度及其對劃定物種范圍的價值。
  10. When a society is not mature enough, a media industry that is too open for the masses to embrace may confuse readers and viewers who are used to a regular diet, in their choice and judgement. an unhealthy trend of some media groups following in the footsteps of the bolder ones may also be created

    在不成熟的社會狀態下，媒體開放的程度如果超過了社會大眾可以接受的幅度，讀者觀眾的判斷和選擇可能失去準繩，不但會出現不健康的跟風現象，更可能對步履蹣跚的媒體事業產生負面效果，造成秩序大亂，兩敗俱傷的不幸。
  11. The scc has the following advantages : remarkably reducing the noisy pollution and the worker s labor intensity in construction, deducing the rough surface or segregation because of missing - vibration or excessive - vibration in conventional construction, resolving the quality - defect problems resulting from lacking - vibration in the section of complex shapes and densely - packed reinforcement area. at the same time, large of industrial solid waste such as fly ash and blast furnace slag is utilized in the proportioning of scc. it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection, so the scc belongs to " green concrete ", it is a branch of hpc which will be developed in the future

    這種混凝土可以顯著降低混凝土施工中的噪音污染；大幅度減輕工人的勞動強度；減少傳統混凝土施工中因漏振或過振造成的麻面或離析；解決了配筋密集、結構復雜部位因振搗不足而造成的質量缺陷問題；同時，由於自密實混凝土在配製中，大量利用粉煤灰、高爐礦渣等工業固體廢棄物，有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護；從而被譽為「綠色混凝土」 ，是未來混凝土向高性能發展的方向之一。
  12. Within the latest two decades, there has been a significant improvement in flower planting area and its production, but compared with the flower production in other countries, its development still lagged behind. there are many flower producers, but all in a small size, lagging in technique and efficiency, and its product structure is not reasonable

    二十年來中國花卉生產面積、產量有了很大幅度的提高，但與其他國家相比還處于相對滯后狀態，生產規模普遍較小，生產效率、生產水平較低，產品結構不盡合理。
  13. 2. the range of soil co2 concentration varied with soil temperature is not the same for the soil layer and its characters and different vegetation : the varied range of topsoil is higher than that of deep soil at testing woodland ; the varied range of soil layer ( - 20cm ) is the highest than that of the other soil layers ; the range of co2 concentration varied with air temperature begins to increase in turn from woodslay and shrublay to herbage

    由於植被覆蓋類型不一樣和所處的層位以及本身性質，表層帶巖溶生態系統各層的coz濃度隨溫度變化的幅度不一樣，林地表層coz濃度變化的幅度比深部大，裸地土下e0 。 zcoz濃度變化的幅度比表層和底層大，林層、灌層和草層coz濃度變化的幅度依次變小。
  14. These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture

    本文首先選取在不同營養環境下（或富營養化過程的不同發展階段）生長的藻類物種，在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養；然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗，獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為，從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息；再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗，以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為，並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。
  15. Through analyzing and comparing, the results are presented below : that applying light structure design and selecting larger elasticity coefficient linear motor can improve greatly displacement output dynamic capability of positioning system and controlling precision of position motion, and this is helpful to meet the demand of increase productivity

    分析比較模擬試驗曲線可知：採用結構輕量化設計、選用較大彈性系數的直線電機等可以大幅度改善定位系統的位移輸出動態性能，提高定應運動的控制精度，並有利於滿足設備高生產率的需求。
  16. " although we made a substantial loss last year, there were a number of one - off payments that won ' t be repeated this year - and our auditors, who are one of the leading auditing firms in the world, would never have signed off our accounts ( otherwise )

    「盡管我們去年又繼續大幅度虧損的事態，但是我們已經杜絕了去年的一些財政上的經營失誤的再次發生，否則我們的查賬員，他作為一家世界知名管帳公司的領導，便不會再為我們服務。 」
  17. This paper comprises two parts : radar clutter simulation and adaptive moving target indication. in the former part, we analyse the generation mechanism of single - channel radar correlated clutter and illuminate the simulated modeling way of rayleigh, log - norm, wei bull, k - distributed clutter with special power spetrum. all these models are used into the practical simulation of ground clutter, cloud - rain clutter and chaff jammer according to their features

    在雷達雜波模擬部分分析雜波的產生尤其是單通道相關雷達雜波產生的機理，具體闡明了在指定雜波功率譜情況下，幅度服從瑞利分佈、對數正態分佈、韋伯分佈和k -分佈的雜波的建模與模擬方法，並根據不同分佈的特點，將其應用到地雜波、氣象雜波和箔條干擾的模擬中。
  18. Through the i 、 q component of ipix radar sea clutter data " s histogram analyses and by skewness and kurtosis computed, it is been shown that sea clutter amplitude is not rayleigh distribution ; through the comparison of amplitude histogram and distributed models with the same parameters, it is been shown that hh polarization clutter is lognormal distribution, whereas vv polarization is k - distribution ; at the same time the correlation function and power spectrum density are been analyzed, at last the correlation compound k - distribution stochastic sequences whose covariance matrix is been given are been generated through sirp algorithm

    文中先介紹了海雜波幅度的有關模型，通過對ipix雷達海雜波數據的i 、 q分量的直方圖以及傾斜度和峰度進行了分析和計算，證明了海雜波幅度不服從瑞利分佈;使用幅度直方圖和相同參數下的各種分佈模型進行比較，得出hh極化符合對數正態分佈，而vv極化服從k -分佈的結論;同時對海雜波的相關函數和功率譜進行了分析，最後使用sirp演算法產生了給定協方差矩陣的相關復合k -分佈隨機序列。
  19. The results show that each algae has its eco - breadth of nutrition, overlap exists between these eco - breadth in a degree, and the range of overlap shows the possibility of co - exist, at the same time, many factors have effect on eco - breadth of nutrition and degree of overlap of eco - breadth

    實驗結果顯示，每一種藻都有各自的營養物生態幅；這些生態幅之間又存在一定程度的重疊，重疊的范圍表明它們之間有共存的可能性的大小；而它們各自的營養生態幅及其生態幅之間重疊的程度又受多種因素的影響。
  20. The results indicate that pet fibers are very susceptible to degradation, causing a large deterioration in stress and strain and surface morphology is modified to a great extent

    結果表明，紫外輻射后的聚酯纖維強伸度大幅度下降，表面形態發生了很大的變化。
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