生態年代學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàiniándàixué]
生態年代學 英文
ecochronology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the united states the intellectual poor became the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the beat generation, a real phenomenon in the late fifties

    逆序法： 50年代後期的美國出現了一個任何人都不可能視而不見的現象，窮知識分子以「跨掉的一代」這種頗為浪漫的姿態出現而成為美國典型的窮人，正是這個時候大批大學生被趕進了知識分子的貧民窟。 ）
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward

    本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。
  4. One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic

    學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架，尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型；第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程；第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系；第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程；第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式；第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。
  5. Includes a name freedom choice test, news, ways to help, and recommended reading

    -介紹70年代青年的原創文學，生存狀態，情愛觀念，生活情趣及思維方式
  6. During the last two years, i checked the miter specimen collection of mbmcas collected by the explorations since 50 decade of last century, including " the comprehensive resource investigation of chinese coast and shallow waters " ( 1958 - 1960 ), " china - vietnam cooperative expedition of marine resource to beibu bay ( gulf of tokin ) " ( 1959 - 1962 ), " the resource investigation of coast and shallow waters of shandong province ", " the comprehensive resource investigation of the islands of china ", " china - germany cooperative expeditions of marine biota to hainan island, china " ( 1990 - 1992 ), and 52 species have been found, which are mainly from east and south china seas, of which, three forms are considered as new species, i

    中國科學院海洋研究所從50年代以來進行的若干次海洋生物考察過程如全國海洋綜合調查、 「中越北部灣海洋綜合調查」 、 「中德海南島生物聯合考察」中獲得了大量的筆螺科標本。作者以傳統的形態分類為主要研究方法，通過解剖、數碼攝影等手段進行綜合分析，對我國近海筆螺科進行了系統的整理和分類研究。本文對我國所採集到的所有屬種進行了詳細的描述，並用數碼相機拍照，製成彩色圖版，其中對易混淆的種類就其形態特徵進行分類比較。
  7. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  8. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  9. Jamshidi, n., et al. dynamic simulation of the human red blood cell metabolic network. bioinformatics 2001 mar ; 17 ( 3 ) : 286 - 287

    等人《人類紅血球細胞新陳代謝網路的動態模擬》生物資訊學雜志2001年三月17卷（ 3 ） ：第286 - 287頁。
  10. Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities

    恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。
  11. The early abstract art provides rich resources to create new form of landscape architecture, and later after - modernism landscape architecture directly involved with the evolution of art and present in different styles such as pop art, minimalism and land art etc. the rationalism of philosophy of science and modernism urges the landscape architecture focuses on space and function of the design, and ecological idea plays more and more important role after 1960s

    科學哲學和「現代主義」的理性促使現代景觀構築景觀設計範式，關注空間、功能，並使「生態主義」的方法論成為60年代後景觀設計的科學主潮；計算機技術的突飛猛進，則為景觀設計的科學化提供了物質基礎；新材料、新技術的廣泛應用，也使得設計手段日趨豐富。
  12. Based on the well - preserved materials and documents related to pond agriculture beishui production team of guangdong written during the period of people ' s commune, this paper examines the characteristics of pond agriculture, by using modem input - output economic analytical methods

    摘要本文利用順德縣杏壇公社北水大隊12個生產隊基本保留完好的第一手賬本資料和大隊公文資料，應用現代經濟學投入產出比的動態比較分析方法，對廣東基塘地區的農業特徵進行了考察，推斷出人民公社時期的25年其基本處于傳統農業的末後期，屬于廣義的傳統基塘農業生態系統范疇。
  13. Since 1960 970, the architects, who showed enthusiasm for environment and resources, have put forward the ecological architectural design concept, for example, some ecological buildings which are combined by ecology and architecture and aecology, as well as bio - tecture or eco - tecture have been turning up

    二十世紀六十至七十年代以來，關注環境、資源等問題的建築師明確提出注重生態的建築設計概念，如出現了一些建築與生態學相結合的生態建築、城市建築生態學、生物結構或生態結構等。
  14. The dialogue on connotative textual interpretation between li jianwu and bian zhilin not only made possible the coming into being of the form of dialogue in poetic interpretation, but also provided the avant - garde poets of the 1930s with practical paradigms and promises to come closer to their readers

    李健吾與卞之琳等關于《魚目集》文本內涵闡釋的「對話」 ，不僅使「對話」形態的解詩學產生成為可能，也為20世紀30年代先鋒性探索詩人的作品如何走近讀者提供了某種進入實踐軌道的範式和前景。
  15. The 1990s witnessed a great leap in jiang kongyang ' s aesthetic thoughts, which not only insisted on the creative aesthetics of marxist practical materialism and promoted the development of practical aesthetics, but also practically and realistically probed into aesthetics with multi - approaches and on multi - levels so as to construct the latest form of practical - creative aesthetics mainly manifested in his new aesthetic thoughts

    摘要蔣孔陽美學思想在20世紀90年代產生了飛躍性的發展，既堅持了馬克思主義敏實踐唯物主義的創造美學，推動實踐美學走向一個新的階段，又實事求是，多角度、多層次、開放性地探討美學問題，建構了最新形態的新實踐創造美學，這集中地表現在他的《美學新論》一書中。
  16. The high - tech industry has extended to internet and the biology industry from the computer industry, and gong through several generations in the technology innovation and the industry upgrading, and “ silicon valley fever ” surged out of all the world, but the research on silicon valley is scarcely being done, neither a complete theory nor some practical data. this paper hope to do some exploration

    盡管矽谷的高技術產業已經由計算機產業延伸到網際網路和生物技術產業，歷經了幾代技術創新和產業升級，而且從60 、 70年代開始在世界范圍內掀起了矽谷復制的陣陣高潮熱潮，在世界各地建立了各種形態的高科技園區，但是對矽谷的學術研究才剛剛開始，目前還沒有充分的理論和經驗數據來解釋它成功的奧秘。
  17. The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem

    石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。
  18. This paper gives a profound analysis on the causes and process of formation, feat ures of the locations, their varieties and specific property of “ the self - organ i zed meeting center ” by applying the modern principle of ecology, and these ce nter s vary from each other, they have proper and stable locations and many activities for outside go on at particular times, which is mainly for old people in urb an c ommunities. it points out that the natural ecological feature which has been is many old people s spiritual sustenance which has been possessed during the f orm ation of the centers. it also indicates the necessity of including this factor in to the construction planning of urban cities and the architects responsibili ties to provide places for these people, instead of the passive finding for the pub lic

    運用現代生態學原理對城市社區中以老年人為主體組成的形式多樣、布點合理、場所穩定，在特定時間開展諸多戶外活動的「自發聚會中心」的成因、形成過程和條件、場所種類及特性進行了深入分析，指出這一中心的形成所具有的自然生態特質，它是眾多老年人戶外活動的感情寄託，並提出在城市社區建設中納入這一因素的必要性，認為建築師應在規劃中主動地提供場所與條件，而不是老年人自發被動地尋求。
  19. Pedodiversity is a new theory and method based on biodiversity conception in ecology but applied to non - renewable non - biological resource that was developed since the 1990s. this paper applied pedodiversity analytical theory and method to analyze the spatial variability of the soils developed on different parent materials and terrains, the data source is 1 : 1, 000, 000 scale soil and terrain digital database ( soter ) of shandong province, china

    土壤多樣性理論是20世紀90年代發展起來的、基於生態學中生物多樣性概念但應用於不可再生性非生物資源的一種新的理論與方法.本論文應用土壤多樣性分析理論與方法，以山東省1 ： 100萬土壤-地形體數字化數據庫（ soter ）為數據源，對不同母巖、不同地形上發育的土壤空間可變性進行了研究。
  20. In recent years, because of some change of academia in domestic and foreign architecture theory, accompanying the deep research to scene architecture theory and zoology architecture theory, more and more experts agree that there are scientific and prescient truths in china ancient geomantic omen

    近年來，國內外建築理論界學術氛圍發生變化，加上對景觀建築學、生態建築學的深刻研究，越來越多的專家學者認同中國古代風水理論中的科學性及預見性。
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