生態發展十年 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàifāzhǎnshínián]
生態發展十年 英文
decade of ecodevelopment
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 十 : Ⅰ數詞（九加一后所得） ten Ⅱ形容詞（表示達到頂點） topmost
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. The rapid development of numerical taxonomy over the past fifteen years has contributed to the development of parallel methods in plant ecology.

    數值分類學的迅速發展，雖是近十五年的事，但它對植物生態學中相應方法的發展作出了貢獻。
  4. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  5. Statistics from departments concerned show that by the end of 2004, of the 170, 000 hectares of available land, forestry covered nearly 50, 000 hectares and the forestry coverage rate and afforestation rate were 29. 4 % and 30. 3 % respectively

    據相關部門統計，到2004年底，我市國土面積近17萬公頃;林業用地面積近五萬公頃;森林覆蓋率29 . 4 % ，林木綠化率30 . 2 % ;我市林業發展"十一五"規劃中提出，要將我市建設成為珠三角城市森林濱海花園生態圈。
  6. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  7. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  8. Being sustainable both on spatial and temporal dimensions, sustainable land use system is a typically complicated system composed by natural, social and economical components, which has special attributes of systematic complication, structural openness, spatio - temporal dynamics and multi - objects. driving force - state - response analysis method is useful to probe into multi - act and dynamics of its components. sustainability assessment is the core to sustainable land use study. in this paper, the authors apply driving force - state - response analysis method to construct assessing indicator system, which can be classified into status quo and response indicators, composed by natural, social, economical and technical aspects. then the authors design assessing process on sustainable land use. at last, the indicator system and process are applied in tangshan region from 1991 to 1999. the results show that the general sustainable degree of land use in the study case has been rising, which is resulted from great economic growth and natural cost

    以"驅動力-狀態-響應"模型為基礎，從狀態指標和響應指標兩種類型，自然社會經濟技術四個方面構建了土地利用可持續性評價指標體系和評價過程，並且應用於唐山地區1991 - 1999年土地利用持續性評價，結果發現：雖然近十年來唐山地區土地利用持續性在升高，但它是建立在經濟快速發展和付出生態環境代價基礎上的。
  9. Abstract : the comprehensive harness in the small watershed, the construction of soil and water conservation system and some experiences on comprehensive harness in pingyi county, shandong province are introduced in terms of the watershed administration

    文摘:從小流域治理的整體角度介紹了山東省平邑縣開展小流域綜合治理（ 1985 ? 1997年）水土保持防護體系的建設情況及十幾年來的治理經驗，分析了綜合防護體系近幾年對當地經濟的發展、生態環境的改善等各方面所產生的巨大作用。
  10. The man responsible for the project ， jean - michel pavy ， believes it “ will increase revenue for communities ， via growth of environmentally sustainable tourism in the designated areas

    該項目是跨國保護區十五年計劃的二期工程，用於保護南非的生態多樣性，並促進該地區國家之間的合作，以期達到可持續發展。
  11. The project is the second phase of a 15 - year plan dealing with cross - border conservation areas and which aims to preserve biodiversity in southern africa and promote cooperation between the region ' s countries for sustainable development

    該項目是跨國保護區十五年計劃的二期工程，用於保護南非的生態多樣性，並促進該地區國家之間的合作，以期達到可持續發展。
  12. And then it conceived integrated indexes and computed weight of each index with analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ). moreover it carried out sustainable development assessment for the future, the conclusion is that changchun high - tech industry development area will be elementary sustainable development in 2005, and will get to sustainable development from 2010 to 2015. at last it brought forward suggestions and countermeasures such as rational land exploitation, improving investment environment, establishing financing system, consummating innovation system, strengthening environment safeguard and establishing iso environmental management system

    論文分析了長春高新區「九五」計劃實施前及現狀的土地利用狀況及變化過程，並分析了由此引發的生態系統的轉變以及對植被覆蓋、土壤環境、水土流失、景觀及人口生態結構的影響；論文還構建了指標體系，應用層次分析法確定指標權重，對長春高新區近期、中期及遠期的發展目標進行了預測性的可持續發展評判，評判結果是： 「十五」計劃末，長春高新區處于基本可持續發展狀態， 2010年至2015年將達到可持續發展狀態；最後，論文為長春高新區實現可持續發展的目標提出了如下對策及建議：合理開發土地；改善投資環境；建立融資體系；完善創新體系；加強環境保護；建立is0環境管理體系。
  13. Within less than ten years " tourism development, the tourism activities have had a negative effect on the natural, cultural environment there. the vulnerability of natural and eco - culture environment determines the necessity for the village to develop minority eco - culture tourism. ( 3 ). it evaluates the potential for development of minority eco - culture tourism in the village from three aspects : resource value, tourism environment and development conditions

    通過分析得出以下結論：鎮山村是黔中喀斯特地區典型的少數民族村寨，擁有豐富的自然與文化生態旅遊資源;村寨在1998年被列為生態博物館，旨在保護布依族文化，但該村發展旅遊不過十年的歷史，旅遊活動己對其自然、文化環境造成了明顯的負面影響，可見，喀斯特自然與文化生態環境的脆弱性，決定了該村發展民族文化生態旅遊的必要性。
  14. This paper briefly reviews the history and progress of trace metal marine ecotoxicology over the past few decades. three main areas of metal ecotoxicology are transport in the environment, accumulation and toxicity, as well as the risk assessment. we have seen tremendous progresses in these areas as a result of interdisciplinary efforts by biologists, chemists, engineers, governmental regulators and managers. i then discuss the future perspectives of metal ecotoxicology. it is expected that this field will receive increasing attention in china. certainly i hope that xiamen can become a center for metal ecotoxicology and biogeochemistry research

    簡要回顧了痕量金屬的海洋生態毒理學研究的歷史及過去幾十年中所獲得的進展.金屬生態毒理學研究主要包括以下3個方向:環境中的轉移，毒性積累及危險評估.在來自於多種學科的專家，包括生物學家，化學學家，工程師和政府監督管理人員等的共同努力下，這3個方向的研究都獲得了長足的發展.同時對金屬生態毒理學的未來進行了展望.可以預見的是，這門學科將在中國受到越來越多的關注.我更希望看到廈門能夠成為未來金屬海洋毒理學發展的中心
  15. Proposition of the question according to resource - based industry and regulation of resource - based urban development, resource - based urban in mature of declining period generally face such social problems as resources exhaustion, environmental pollution, single industry structure, difficult local finance, heavy employment pressure of laid - off workers, slow economic growth, strengthen of social destabilizing factors

    資源型城市的接續發展是關繫到國計民生的重大問題。 2005年溫家寶總理在第十屆全國代表大會第三次會議政府工作報告上提出: 「加強礦產資源開發管理，整頓和規范礦產資源開發秩序，完善資源開發利用補償機制和生態環境恢復補償機制」 。
  16. For more man twenty years, the study on it became more and more satisfactory and practical. pangquan gully natural conservation region lies at e111 @ 22 " ~ 111 @ 33 ", n37 @ 45 " ~ 37 @ 55 " in guandi mountains

    經過二十多年的發展，生態旅遊的概念日趨成熟，研究也由原來的單純進行概念研究逐漸發展到對具體案例的研究，使生態旅遊研究更具有實用性。
  17. The result indicates that the precision of msavi method is 79. 6 %, higher than that of supervised classification and unsupervised classification. such precision is able to meet the requirement of monitoring on grassland desertification at large scale based remote sensing data. all the study is based on tm images on 11th august 1987 and 9th august 2001. the grassland desertification in the middle part of naiman of inner mongolia was taken as a detailed case study to discuss the discipline and driving forces of the dynamic of the grassland desertification during two periods

    採用上述研究方法，利用1987年8月11日和2001年8月9日兩時相的tm數據，對奈曼旗中部十個鄉鎮的草地沙化動態進行了分析，結果表明研究區草地嚴重沙化的總體趨勢得到控制，並且開始逆轉，生態環境建設已經產生了成效，但還存在著局部的惡化趨勢，草地沙化發展與逆轉並存，草地沙化防治的形勢依然嚴峻。
  18. The objective of the overall planning for pudong is to build it in 30 - 40 years into a modern area with a rational structure for development, an advanced comprehensive transport network, sound urban infrastructure, a fast and convenient communication and information system and a good ecological environment

    浦東新區總體規劃目標是在三、四十年裡，把浦東建設成為有合理的發展結構、先進的綜合交通網路、完善的城市基礎設施、便捷的通訊信息系統和良好的生態環境的現代化新區。
  19. The midterm target of western china development is to work harder to make obvious progress in infrastructure construction, industrial structure adjustment, ecological environment protection, development of science and education in the next five to ten years

    西部開發還要有中期的奮斗目標，切實加大工作力度，今後五到十年，力爭在基礎設施建設、生態環境保護和建設、產業結構調整、科技教育發展等主要方面，取得明顯進展。
  20. Over the past few decades, land use changes there have brought forth a series of severe ecological and environmental problems, which directly threaten the sustainable development of local society and economy and also the ecological security of nearby areas

    我國西南地區是全球喀斯特集中分佈的三大片區之一? ?東亞片區的中心，近幾十年的土地利用變化衍生出一系列生態環境問題，直接威脅到區域社會經濟的持續發展和相鄰地區的生態安全。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書