生態系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàixì]
生態系 英文
ecological system
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The concept of the ecosystem differs from that of the community in that more emphasis is placed on abiotic factors

    生態系統的概念不同於群落，群落更強調非生命的因素。
  2. This is the first systematic taxonomic study that has been carried out on wild agarics under the woods of tsuga chinensis var. techekiangensis and pinus massoniana of wuyishan nature reserve

    傘菌是森林生態系統中的重要組成部分，武夷山自然保護區的菌物資源十分豐富，迄今為止尚未有人系統地對其做過研究。
  3. Forest ecologists have been more concerned than agronomists with the inner mechanisms of natural and artificial ecosystems.

    森林生態學家比農學家更關心天然生態系統和人工生態系統的內部機制。
  4. The population distribution of physiological groups of bacteria ， including ammonifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitroso bacteria, organic phosphate dissolving bacteria and inorganic phosphate dissolving bacteria in water body and sediment of suzhou creek are studied with mpn and flat account method from jan. 2002 to mar. 2003. the role of these physiological groups of bacteria in suzhou creek aquatic ecosystem is discussed

    用最大可能數（ mpn ）法和平板計數法，於2002年1月2003年3月對蘇州河水體和底泥中的主要微生物功能菌群? ?包括有機磷分解菌、無機磷分解菌、氨化菌、亞硝化菌、硝化菌和反硝化菌等進行了生態調查，並分析探討了它們在蘇州河水生態系統中的作用。
  5. Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.

    水生生態系統的結構和機能，在許多基本特徵方面同陸地生態系統一樣。
  6. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  7. The severe sand dust not only has great effects on the quality of atmosphere environment in cities and on people ' s health, but also can be transported by northwest current to the sea, and exert baneful effects on marine ecosystem

    強沙塵天氣不僅對城市大氣環境質量和人體健康產生影響，而且會經西北氣流向海洋輸送和沉降，對海洋中營養鹽的供給和海洋生態系統造成影響。
  8. Furthermore, it also needs to guarantee the quality of economic growth making the economy system and ecology system of the city cycle in a benignant way the city ' s economy system and the ecological environment develop coordinately

    也就是說，生態城市要有合理的產業結構、能源結構和生產布局，使城市的經濟系統和生態系統能協調發展，形成良性循環，實現城市經濟社會與生態環境效益的統一。
  9. Benthos the organisms that live on the bottom sediments of freshwater and marine ecosystems. they include plants and algae ( phytobenthos ) that grow below low tide mark

    底棲生物（海底生物） ：在淡水或海洋生態系統底部生活的生物體。包括一些水底的植物和藻類。
  10. Wetlands have unique biogeochemical cycles with many chemical transformations and chemical transport processes that are not shared by many other ecosystems

    摘要濕地有其獨特的生物地球化學循環，其間許多化學遷移和轉化過程不為其它生態系統所共享。
  11. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  12. The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed

    第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。
  13. The understanding of biogeochemical cycle of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur elements in nature ecosystem have increased substantially in the past two decades owing to the improvement of gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer and the wide application of isotopic studies with these elements

    摘要近20年由於氣相同位素比值質譜儀的改良和氫、氧、碳、氮和硫等穩定同位素的廣泛研究，穩定同位素的研究技術已實質增加我們對于這些元素在自然生態系中生地化循環的了解。
  14. Regional ecosystem types, such as grass land, desert, and deciduous forest, are called biomes.

    地區的生態系統，例如草原、荒漠和落葉林又被稱為生物帶。
  15. In the central region of this biome, the weather is more mild because it is not near either the equator or the cold antarctic

    整個安第斯山脈的生態系統中氣候條件並不相同，因為有些地方比較接近赤道。
  16. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科，綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與分析、遙感和gis技術應用、計算機模型模擬，研究和預測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  17. Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.

    生物圈內有毒物質的積累，造成了天然生態系統的結構與功能的嚴重變化。
  18. The climatic - induced net carbon sink by terrestrial biosphere over

    1995年氣候變化導致陸地生態系統凈吸收碳
  19. The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer.

    地球上的自然生態系統起著一種緩沖的作用。
  20. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
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