生態能動論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàinéngdònglún]
生態能動論 英文
ecoactivism
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  3. After comparing the role, growing mode and management efficiency between large banks and smaller ones, the author points out the core of smaller - banks development is the interaction between smaller - banks and community, financial demand of small - medium businesses and the residents is their leading exercise space. it is necessary for market competition to delaminate smaller banks, making those excellent to stand out

    本論文通過對不同規模銀行的功能、發展規律與經營效率比較分析，闡明了中小銀行生存與發展機理的核心是與所在社區之間的互動，中小企業和社區居民需求是它們得以成長的堅實基礎，通過競爭形成層級分明的生態圈結構是構建有活力中小銀行體系的前提。
  4. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  5. It holds that the idea of " subjectiveness " put forward by hu feng and his followers is complicatedly connected with the contemporary theories such as " life attitude " and " national literature ", whose emphasis on the subjectiveness of man is based on different theoretical framework

    文章認為，胡風等人的「主觀論」和當時的「生活態度論」 、 「民族文學論」之間有著復雜的聯系，它們對人的主觀能動性的強調有著不同的理論基礎。
  6. In the light of the recent work in biological models, especially in the chemostat models, the dissertation provides a systematic study on the asymptotical behaviour of some chemostat models built by delay or diffusion differential equations. the main contents and results in this dissertation are as follows : i ) the global asymptotic behavior of the chemostat model with the beddington - deangelies functional responses and time delays is studied. the conditions for the uniform persistence of the competing populations are obtained via uniform persistence of infinite dimensional systems

    本論文基於當前生物學模型，特別是恆化器模型的研究現狀，深入系統的研究了時滯和擴散方程描述的幾類恆化器系統的漸近性態，本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面：一、研究了具有beddington - deangelies功能性反應函數的時滯恆化器模型，利用無窮維連續動力系統的一致持續生存的理論給出了兩競爭種群一致持續生存的充分條件，利用單調動力學系統得到了系統的全局漸近穩定性。
  7. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  8. 3. as there are up to 106 managed objects on element level of tmn ( telecommunications management network ) in telecommunications network, and the scheme to collect management information affects the performance of network management, a new algorithm - saa ( self - adaptive algorithm ) used for retrieving multi objects information has been put forward in this thesis. saa can adjust the retrieving objects and interval of retrieval self - adaptively by using the schemes of self - adaptivity, fault tolerance, recognition status of object dynamically etc., and thus can use fewer network resources without alteration of snmp ( simple network management protocol ), iiop ( internet inter - operability protocol ) or cmip ( common management information protocol )

    針對傳統的定時提取網路管理信息方法的不足，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法? ?自適應演算法saa （ self - adaptivealgorithm ） ，該演算法能在不改變管理協議，如iiop （ internetinter - operabilityprotocol ） 、 snmp或cmip （ commonmanagementinformationprotocol ，公共管理信息協議）的情況下，採用自適應策略、容錯策略、動態識別被管對象狀態策略、被管對象存儲空間的動態刷新策略，根據本次訪問被管國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文對象所得出的網路通信量，自適應地調整下次應該訪問的被管對象和讀取被管劉?象數據的時間間隔，從而可以較少地消耗所用的網路帶寬和cpu資源。
  9. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  10. The stresses are measured on the residual limb / prosthetic socket interface with the advanced stress analysis instrument. by the analysis of the data, it is concluded the stress distribution while the subject are standing and during walking on different phase of gait cycle. the stabilization of the medial - lateral and anterior - posterior are analyzed

    對患者穿戴接受腔的受力情況進行了實際測量，通過對所測數據的分析，總結出靜態和動態步態周期各階段殘肢表面的受力情況，分析了系統前後側和內外側的穩定性，並將實際測量結果與理論分析進行了比較研究，說明了二者的相同點和不同點以及產生不同的可能原因。
  11. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  12. While enjoying wealth life, more and more people find that the distance between people and nature is becoming quite large, so most of people have the consciousness of cherishing nature and ecology. ecological leisure, as a new recreation style in life of people in city has being canonized gradually

    如何創造出融生態和休閑雙重功能的城市生態休閑空間，推動城市生態環境和生態文明建設，這是一個較為嶄新的課題，目前的理論研究尚不成熟，關于城市生態休閑帶規劃方法的探討亦不多見。
  13. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  14. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  15. By studying the application of integration of ecosystem, ecosystem zone and resource limited in ecotourism planning and the behavior motives of ecotourist, this part sets up the exploitation strategies of ecotourism which are under - supervised by above mentioned theories. part three applies those theories and strategies to ecotourism planning of laotudingzi nature reserve. this part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc. based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation

    共分為三部分，第一部分對生態旅遊的內涵、特點、構成要素以及自然保護區的生態旅遊開發進行了總結；第二部分詳細闡述了生態旅遊規劃的理論依據，從生態系統整體性原則、地域性原則、資源有限性原則和生態旅遊者的旅遊動機及審美行為等方面入手，提出了在以上理論指導下的生態旅遊開發策略；第三部分是實證案例研究，應用了第二部分的理論及策略，對遼寧老禿頂子自然保護區進行生態旅遊開發規劃，重點闡述了該地的旅遊形象塑造、功能分區、道路與賓館等基礎設施規劃。
  16. Take the marxism as the important content and the theory instruction socialism ideology, is our country society ' s mainstream ideology, but in the new historical period, the socialism ideology is facing social reforming, the system innovation, the members of different social classes thought idea change and the economical globalization and so on many impacts and the challenge which brings, therefore, how further advances our country ideology construction, consolidates and strengthens the marxism in the ideology domain instruction status is important issue which the time proposed, only then persists pace with time, requests by the time comprehensively to carefully examine the new situation and the challenge which the current ideology construction faces, by the judgment science which develops grasps the mainstream ideology the essential connotation and the law of development, by the spirit which innovates positively impels the mainstream ideology the theory consummation and the practice innovation, can make our country mainstream ideology to maintain the vigorous vitality and the exuberant vigor throughout

    以馬克思主義為重要內容和理論指導的社會主義意識形態，是我國社會的主流意識形態，但在新的歷史時期，社會主義意識形態正面臨著社會轉型，體制創新，社會成員思想觀念變化及經濟全球化等帶來的諸多沖擊與挑戰，因此，如何進一步推進我國意識形態建設，鞏固和加強馬克思主義在意識形態領域的指導地位是時代提出的重大課題，只有堅持與時俱進，以時代的要求全面審視當前意識形態建設所面臨的新的情況與挑戰，以發展的眼光科學把握主流意識形態的本質內涵和發展規律，以創新的精神積極推動主流意識形態的理論完善與實踐創新，才能使我國主流意識形態始終保持蓬勃的生機和旺盛的活力。
  17. Their paper in july ' s edition of the journal of animal ecology shows that for marmots, at least, a bit on the side can help a female ' s evolutionary chances no end

    她們發表在動物生態學期刊7月份雜志上的論文講道，適量的通姦行為能有助於雌性動物的進化得到無止境的發展，至少對土撥鼠來講是如此。
  18. After strict formal analysis with ban logic, the result have proved that the authentication protocol is secure. the improved access control scheme is realized by the mode of single - key - lock - pair. under new access control scheme, user can own several kinds of access right upon one file under the new scheme without the supposition that the access rights is increase by degrees, and the possibility of overflow problem is significantly reduced by our new method

    作為對原雙向認證訪問控制方案的改進，改進后的雙向身份認證協議可以很好的抵抗中間人攻擊和重放攻擊，經過嚴密的ban邏輯形式分析和論證，結果表明該協議是安全的；改進后的訪問控制方案用單鑰-鎖對方案實現，除保持了一般單鑰-鎖對方案的良好動態特性外，在不需要訪問權限遞增假設下，實現了用戶對文件的多種訪問控制權限，並大大減小了溢出問題的發生可能
  19. As an indicator of biodiversity and the function of ecosystem, avian community plays important role in either the natural or artificial ecosystem

    鳥類是野生動物的一個重要組成部分，無論是對自然系統還是人造系統的生態功能和生物多樣性都具有重要指示作用。
  20. In this paper, landscape ecology theory, uncertainty models and long time series are used in tourism planning market research and function distributing. the research of tourism surrounding carry capacity takes tourism amount as the index, the nature environment carry capacity takes tourism environment carry capacity exponent as the index, and the dynamic research takes tourism income as the index

    本論文結合景觀生態學理論、不確定性模型與方法和時間序列研究方法，將旅遊環境承載力與旅遊規劃的市場研究、功能分區相結合，分別作了以遊客量為代表的游覽環境承載力研究、以旅遊環境承載力指數為代表的自然環境承載力研究以及以旅遊收入代表的游覽環境承載力的動態性研究。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書