生態費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàibìyòng]
生態費用 英文
ecological charges
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  2. The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss

    本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。
  3. These lower costs may lead to ecologically harmful misuse.

    費用減低可能導致生態上有害的濫用。
  4. Taking the metropolitan interlocking region in yangtze river delta as a study case, this paper analyses problems existing in the process of tourism urbanization, such as ambiguous mind on development, destruction of landscape and ecological environment, imparity between tourism planning and city planning and development, confusion of population management, undefined land use functions and severe waste of land resources, etc

    以長江三角洲都市連綿區為例，分析了旅遊城市化進程中還存在發展思路不明，破壞旅遊景觀和生態環境，旅遊規劃與城市規劃、城市發展不相適應，人口管理比較混亂，用地功能分區不明顯，土地資源浪費嚴重等問題。
  5. Preventing means stopping breakdown from taking measures ahead and it will shortening time of maintenance and break down of the machine and turn onrush maintenance into keeping machine sets in good condition, therefore, it ' s a good way to have equipment classified in abc and take a good advantage of limited equipment managing source to make point - check more functional

    預防主要是為了防患於未然，變突擊維修為狀態維修，縮短維修時間和便於生產計劃的調整，減少停產損失。為此，對設備進行abc分類管理，以有效利用有限的設備管理資源；健全點檢制度，明確點檢內容，使得點檢工作更有成效；重視設備建設期的管理，掌握設備的初期狀態，既可節約建設期的費用，又利於生產期的費用的節約。
  6. ( we call it “ monopoly model ” ). this “ monopoly model ” neglects the ecological and public nature as well as the rareness of the resources ; as a result, it leads to the inefficiency, ineffectiveness and waste of the natural resources, interrupting the implementation of the sustainable development strategy

    這種制度模式忽視了自然資源的生態、稀缺與公共屬性，忽視了市場機制與公眾參與對自然資源開發、利用與生態環境保護的重要意義，導致了自然資源利用低效率、無效率，浪費嚴重，嚴重威脅著我國可持續發展戰略的實施。
  7. The disposal expenses shall include the relevant legal expenses, relevant taxes, truckage as well as the direct expenses for bringing the assets into a marketable state

    處置費用包括與資產處置有關的法律費用、相關稅費、搬運費以及為使資產達到可銷售狀態所發生的直接費用等。
  8. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  9. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  10. We need your support to make this government deal with the issue of compensation and investment now, because the governments tactic seems to be to let your industry collapse, so that they dont have to spend any money. in the meantime not only your industry and livelihood will collapse, but the marine ecosystem will be damaged beyond repair and lost to all future generations of hong kong people

    他表示：目前，政府似乎要讓漁業被自然淘汰，這樣就不用花費任何公帑，但目前不但漁業將會被自然淘汰，海洋生態亦會受到無可彌補的損害，甚至永久消失於我們眼前，因此我們需要你的支持，令到政府可處理補償問題及即時作出投資。
  11. The expend of fuels is mainly rest with the factors of market, so, cutting the costs of run and maintenance becomes many power plant ' s chief target to decrease the cost of production. i. e. the improve of the equipment ' s reliability and the require of the cost of repair benefit retio

    燃料支出主要取決於市場因素，所以，削減運行維護費用成為眾多發電企業降低生產成本的首選目標，也就是對設備的可靠性、對檢修成本效益比的要求提高，因此監測設備狀態，在設備發生實質性故障之前進行檢修的方式，即狀態檢修得到了廣泛重視，它也是電力前沿技術之一。
  12. The paper deals with the calculation methods of river diluting and self - cleaning water demand. optimal model is mentioned for the first time considering self - cleaning, sewage treatment extent and water fee, and the ecological water requirement is to be forecasted base on the change of sewage drainage in the near future. lastly, calculating procedure for ecological water requirement in south china is presented

    著重研究了河流稀釋自凈需水量的計算方法，初步構建了考慮水體自凈與污水處理率及用水費用相結合的生態需水量優化模型，依據未來年份污水排放量的變化，預測生態需水量，並通過實例說明南方河流系統生態需水量的計算過程。
  13. In the era of knowledge economy, the human will control the birth rate and the consumption more generally and scientifically, produce more efficiently and scientifically, pay great attention to making full use of human resources, improve the environmental quality, promote the full - scale development of the man, then realize harmonization of economic profit, societal profit and ecological profit

    在知識經濟時代，人類將更加普遍、科學地節制生育和消費，採用更為科學高效的生產方式，重視對智力資源的開發和利用，改善環境質量，促進人的全面發展，從而實現經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益的有機統一。
  14. Based on the description of crux of of ecological adjusted policy in green jiangsu construction

    摘要本文對綠色江蘇建設中實施生態調節稅費政策難點描述的基礎上，運用碳平衡理論提出了解決措施。
  15. Under the mutual effect of ecology, human ecology, environment science, education psychology, chinese pedagogy, chinese ecology, the old chinese which is named " lack, slowness, waste, badness " will be replaced by the new chinese of " ecology, vitality, living, life "

    在生態學、人類生態學、環境科學、教育生態學、教育社會學、教育心理學、語文教育學、語文生態論等的交互作用下， 「少慢費差」的舊語文必將被「生態、生機、生活、生命」的新語文代替。
  16. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  17. However, ri ' s long - standing policy is that the expenses associated with these additional activities are the responsibility of the club or district itself and are to be conducted at no cost to ri

    然而國際扶輪常態性政策，是你擔任總監或地區領導團隊成員參與這些額外活動所發生的費用即是個人的責任，也是扶輪社或地區本身的責任，不可將費用分攤到國際扶輪。
  18. Based on the description of the theory and method of ecological footprint according to the tourist ecological consumption and its structure, this paper constructs the model of tourism ecological footprint calculates the visitors ' ecological footprints and analyzes the characteristics and the structures of the tourism ecological footprint concealing the tourism special features and looking forward to the prospect and potential of tourism development in longting scenic spot

    基於生態空間佔用的理論方法和旅遊消費特徵，以遊客出遊消費為出發點，運用旅遊生態佔用模型計算了開封市龍亭景區的旅遊生態佔用；根據其生態佔用結構特點，分析景區旅遊業發展中的優勢和問題，探索景區旅遊改革的方向。
  19. In the “ soap war ” between the two parties, tremendous use is made of stations to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitute such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs

    在雙方的肥皂大戰中大量使用了統計學知識來測量與廣告投入相應的市場份額的動態差異，這一項在售前的生產成本中占較大部分，所以他們把生產成本看作是生產費用和廣告費用之和。
  20. In the " soap war " between proctor and gamble and unilever, tremendous use is made of statistics to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs

    在寶潔和聯合利華兩家企業之間的"肥皂大戰"中，雙方為了測量由相應的廣告投入所引起的市場上的動態差異，大量使用了統計學知識，這一項在售前的生產成本中占較大部分，所以使他們把生產成本看作是生產費用與廣告費用之和。
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