生活系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuóxìtǒng]
生活系統 英文
living system
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Benthos the organisms that live on the bottom sediments of freshwater and marine ecosystems. they include plants and algae ( phytobenthos ) that grow below low tide mark

    底棲生物（海底生物） ：在淡水或海洋生態系統底部生活的生物體。包括一些水底的植物和藻類。
  3. Until now there are contradictorily results regarding the dominant soc stabilization mechanisms, possibly depending on factors, such as ecosystem and soil type, soil depth, soil managements, as well as soil biological activity and community composition

    至今，有機碳穩定性的主導機制尚不清楚，但影響因素與生態系統類型、土壤類型、土層深度、土壤管理措施、土壤生物活性及群落組成等有關。
  4. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  5. Standing crop the total weight of all the living organisms present in an ecosystem at a given moment, usually expressed as dry weight per unit area

    現存量：某一給定時刻，生態系統中所有活的有機體的總重量。通常的表述是單位區域的干重。
  6. Soil nematodes are the most abundant metazoan, which have various types of life - history and feeding habits, and play a key role in soil food web

    線蟲作為土壤中數量最豐富的後生動物，其生活史和取食類型多樣，在生態系統中發揮著重要作用。
  7. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  8. This paper summarized the disturbance effect of rodents on soil ( pedogenesis, patch formation, and physical and chemical properties ) and vegetation ( species diversity, productivity, and seed dispersion ), aimed to illustrate the contributions of rodents activities to desert ecosystem

    本文主要從鼠類活動對土壤（包括土壤發生過程、土壤斑塊的形成、土壤理化性質）和植物群落（包括物種多樣性、生產力、植物種子）的擾動效應做了歸納總結，旨在闡明鼠類在荒漠生態系統中的作用。
  9. China has also taken part in global oceanographic activities, including the gsmmp ( global studies and monitoring of marine pollution ), the toga ( tropical ocean and global atmospheric project ), the woce ( world ocean circulation experiment ), the jgofs ( joint global ocean flux study ), the loice ( land - ocean interaction in the coastal zone ), and the globec ( global ocean ecosystem dynamics ), making positive efforts to promote worldwide oceanographic cooperation

    中國參與了全球性海洋科研活動，包括全球海洋污染研究與監測、熱帶海洋與全球大氣研究（ toga ） 、世界大洋環流試驗（ woce ） 、全球聯合海洋通量研究（ jgofs ） 、海岸帶陸海相互作用研究（ loice ） 、全球海洋生態系統動力學（ globec ）等，為推動全球海洋科技合作作出了積極努力。
  10. Most lactic acid bacteria ( lab ) are commonly considered as safe probiotics. some strains of lactic acid bacteria are found to have the ability to adhere and live in the gastro - intestinal tract, urinogenital system or mucosa with no contemporary immunogenicity. importance is widely attached to the research of the lab as live oral and mucosal vaccine

    大部分乳酸菌是普遍認為安全的益生菌，利用一些乳酸菌可以在胃腸道、泌尿、生殖系統中或粘膜部位粘附存活且無病原性等特點，開展乳酸菌作為活菌口服疫苗或粘膜疫苗載體的研究受到了廣泛的重視。
  11. The proposed concepts of " anthroposphere " and " anthropocene era " represent the latest development of earth system science, which further emphasize the role of human being in the changing earth system

    研究證明，今天，人類的社會和經濟活動的范圍之廣和強度之大，已經足以開始對整個地球的氣候和生態系統產生顯著的影響。
  12. The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels

    理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。
  13. Especially in the north slope, the broad - leaved wood of red pine, the animal ( insect ), plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb ) and the tree grows plentiful. the living creature is numerous, and the complete vegetative chain of formation is with the food net, provided the proper and living space for the animal ( insect ) and plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb )

    長白山作為我國北方溫帶地區最高的山峰，保存了最為典型和完整的森林生態系統，特別是在長白山北坡的紅松闊葉林帶，樹種豐富，生物繁多，形成完整的食物鏈和食物網，對生活于其中的動物（昆蟲） 、植物（喬木、灌木、草本）提供了適宜的生活空間。
  14. This paper used system dynamics to found the system dynamics model of wuhu city ecosystem. to study the stability of wuhu city eocosystem if it keeps at the development tendency of now or at different productive forces ' parameters. to study the people ' living conditions of the years when the city ecosystem is stability

    研究在蕪湖市在現狀發展情況下和在不同生產力發展參數情況下蕪湖市生態系統的穩定性情況，並給出該市的生態系統穩定性達到穩定態之後，該市的人民生活水平狀況和在當時生活水平下的承載力情況。
  15. The park has active and extinct volcanoes, a diverse range of ecosystems and some spectacular landscapes

    公園里有活火山、死活山和不同層次的生態系統以及非常美麗的風景。
  16. Currently, study on global change and terrestrial ecosystem ( gcte ) and land - use and cover change ( lucc ) become the core item and the important direction, and become the most complicated and vitally research contents in global change research

    當前， 「全球氣候變化與陸地生態系統」 （ gcte ）和「土地利用/土地覆蓋變化（ lucc ） 」成為全球變化研究的核心項目和重要方向，並成為全球變化中最復雜、最具活力的研究內容。
  17. Cyanide may leave the structure of coral reef intact, but can kill all the corals and the surrounding marine organisms. this destructive practice destroys the reef ecosystem that all reef organisms depend upon. vulnerable species : humphead wrasse and giant grouper

    東南亞區不少漁民為圖利不惜使用氰化鈉山埃活捉珊瑚魚，雖然山埃不會破壞珊瑚礁的結構，卻可殺死珊瑚蟲及四周的海洋生物，對珊瑚礁生態系統造成嚴重破壞。
  18. We propose to integrate the life strategy approach and trophic group classification to obtain a better understanding of nematode diversity and their functions, so as to use nematodes as effective bioindicators in farmland ecosystems

    建議通過綜合土壤線蟲的生活史策略和營養類群等信息，深入了解其生物多樣性和土壤生態系統功能，從而更好地發揮土壤線蟲對農田生態系統變化的生物指示作用。
  19. The results showed that the total annual service value of forest ecosystem in yashushan natural reserve was up to 8. 9866 10 ^ 7 yuan ( rmb ), of which 7. 695 10 ^ 6 yuan for standing tree value, 1. 925 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest by - production, 7 10 ^ 5 yuan for cattle breeding, 2. 496 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest recreation, 3. 6805 10 ^ 7 yuan for water conservation, 5. 446 10 ^ 6 yuan for soil conservation, 1. 823 10 ^ 7 yuan for co2 absorption and o2 release, 1. 5732 10 ^ 7 yuan for environmental purification, 1. 37 10 ^ 5 yuan for nutrient storage, 7. 8 10 ^ 4 yuan for forest calamity prevention and 6. 24 10 ^ 5 yuan for gene resource

    結果表明，寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能平均每年達8986 . 6萬元，其中各分項的生態服務功能價值為：活立木價值769 . 5萬元；林副產品價值192 . 5萬元；畜牧養殖價值70 . 0萬元；旅遊價值249 . 6萬元；涵養水源價值3680 . 5萬元；水土保持價值544 . 6萬元；固定co2和釋放o2價值1823 . 0萬元；凈化環境價值1573 . 2萬元；營養物質的循環和貯存價值13 . 7萬元；生物防害價值7 . 8萬元；基因資源價值62 . 4萬元。
  20. As the link of the artificial environment and the natural environment, the urban waterfront which is the main element of the composition of the city makes up the unique landscape of the region, moreover it is the city life carrier

    城市濱水區是城市生態系統的有機組成部分。作為城市人工環境與自然環境的結合點，它在構成獨特區域景觀的同時，又是城市生活的載體。黃土高原地質地貌環境復雜，溝壑縱橫，水土流失現象嚴重。
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