生活費調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuóbìdiàozhā]
生活費調查 英文
cost-of-living surveys
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 生活費 : 1 （生活費用） cost of living; living expenses2 [法律] alimony生活費指數 cost of living index; 生...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  2. On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high

    作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上，指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處，這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在：招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難；經費投入不足，辦學條件差，教學質量不高；結構布局不合理，區域發展不平衡；在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要；培養目標定位不合理，教學內容陳舊，教學形式單一，教學環節脫離農業生產實際，為農服務能力不強；農村職校教育機制不靈活，面向社會辦學力度不大，辦學效益不高，辦學活力不強。
  3. While the survey looked at a range of living standards, sepede said the study was most representative of the expenses of people working for big international corporations and maintaining fairly high standards of living

    這項調查著眼於一系列生活指標，西皮德說，這一研究結果最能代表那些供職于大型跨國公司生活水平相當高的人群的消費。
  4. The survey took into consideration 250 criteria, including the cost of utilities, food and entertainment

    此次調查綜合考慮了250項指標，其中包括生活用品食品和娛樂的消費。
  5. The students in northwest a & f science & technology university had accepted random sampling questionnaire survey and their recognition and consumption propensity of grape wine products were summed up as follows : most university students knew little about the basic knowledge of grape wine products ; most university student liked the taste of sweet - type grape wine and refused the taste of dry grape wine ; the currently - accepted price of grape wine among university students was about 15 chy ; most university students were interested in grape wine and expected grape wine drinking and the health value of grape wine was of great concern ; almost half university students believed that grape wine would be daily consumption goods soon with the increase of peoples ' living standards ; most university students were eager to know more about grape wine culture

    摘要以西北農林科技大學北校區大學生為調查對象，通過隨機抽樣問卷調查，得出大學生對葡萄酒產品認知及消費傾向如下：大學生對葡萄酒產品基本知識了解較少；多數大學生喜歡甜型葡萄酒的口感，對于干型葡萄酒的口感接受程度普遍較低；大學生普遍接受的葡萄酒價格應該在15元左右；多數學生有興趣了解並期望飲用葡萄酒，葡萄酒的保健價值很受關注；有近一半的大學生認為隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，葡萄酒會走進尋常百性家；大學生渴望了解更多的葡萄酒文化。
  6. By investigation in fields of consumption, leisure and social life, the author concludes many reasons for these shortcomings

    通過對當前青少年在消費生活、閑暇生活及社交生活等領域存在問題的調查研究，總結出導致這些弊病的諸多原因。
  7. Have you researched how much money you will need to entirely cover your tuition, accommodation and maintenance for the duration of your study plan

    您是否做過調查：對于完成您的學習計劃，您需要支付多少錢用於學費、食宿和其他生活費用？
  8. Sampling investigation on inhatitant domestic tap water consumption situation and it s characteristics analysis

    居民生活用水消費情況抽樣調查分析
  9. In many respects the service of government is quite distinct from work in the private sector. government looks for a continuity of service and hopes to attract it by the provision of incremental scales, reasonable security of tenure, good prospects of promotion and pensions

    政府其後進行了一連串的職業類別調查，但由於未能在私營機構中找到相類職位，最終須放棄按職業類別比較薪酬的做法，改為按生活費用數據調整公務員的薪酬。
  10. The government carried out a series of occupational class surveys ; but since there were problems in finding comparable jobs in the private sector, the attempt to compare pay on the occupational class basis was not pursued. adjustment of civil service pay was made on the basis of cost of living data

    政府其後進行了一連串的職業類別調查，但由於未能在私營機構中找到相類職位，最終須放棄按職業類別比較薪酬的做法，改為按生活費用數據調整公務員的薪酬。
  11. Private sector companies participating in the survey are asked to provide information about changes in basic salaries on account of cost of living, general prosperity and company performance, general changes in market rates and in - scale increment as well as changes in cash payments ( e. g. merit pay, bonus ) other than those relating to fringe benefits for employees in those salary bands

    參與調查的私人公司須就相應屬于這三個薪金級別的雇員提供下列資料：底薪因生活費用、整體經濟環境和公司業績而出現的變動； ?場薪酬及遞增薪額的一般變動；以及附帶福利以外的現金報酬
  12. Private sector companies participating in the survey are asked to provide information about changes in basic salaries on account of cost of living, general prosperity and company performance, general changes in market rates and in - scale increment as well as changes in cash payments e. g. merit pay, bonus other than those relating to fringe benefits for employees in those salary bands

    參與調查的私人公司須就相應屬于這三個薪金級別的雇員提供下列資料：底薪因生活費用整體經濟環境和公司業績而出現的變動?場薪酬及遞增薪額的一般變動以及附帶福利以外的現金報酬
  13. With the theory and methodolagy of sports sociology and sponts economics, a survey is done on the farmers ' consciousness of spouts consumption, the pattern of sponts consumption, the level of living expenses and the sponts distribution in terms of edcceational level, profession and age in the rured ereas in jiangxi and anhui prouinces

    摘要運用體育社會學和體育經濟學的理論與方法，對中部贛皖兩省農村居民體育消費意識、結構、生活消費結構水平及其體育消費與學歷、職業和年齡分佈等現狀進行了調查研究，獲得了大量基本數據，並進行了分析。
  14. With the social and academic background, this article investigates and studies the farmers " behaviour and thinking changes of their activities of consuming, giving birth to children, adjusting of agricultural industry, going out to employ in cities, co - operation with others. and regards that farmers have good changes toward the reform aims in behaviour and thinking : the traditional idea that money isn " t so important as feeling is changed, they regards money is necessary and important in daily life and production ; they are as important as the society ; they are open - minded and change their former attitude that competing is unnecessary and intend to compete

    有鑒於此，本論文通過對市場化進程中農民消費行為與心理、人口生產行為與心理、產業結構調整行為與心理、進城就業行為與心理、合作行為與心理等的調查，對我國農民行為與心理的變遷進行了實證分析與理論研究，認為隨著改革的深入，農民行為與心理已經發生了向市場經濟方向發展的良性變遷，即：傳統「重義輕利」價值觀念逐漸演化為「功利觀念」 ，農民已經能夠正確看待金錢在生產與生活中的作用；農民自我意識和個體取向的價值觀念有增強之勢；農民行為與心理已經從封閉轉向開放，從隨遇而安轉向競爭進取。
  15. The survey, drawn up twice a year, ranks cost of living for foreign workers, not local residents, and is used primarily by to determine pay for expatriate employees

    這項一年兩次的生活消費調查排行是針對外國雇員的，而不是本地居民，因此它主要用於跨國公司決定派駐國外工作人員的薪酬。
  16. By raising the simple and obvious x - y axis segmentation method, the real estate market is segmented into three categories, raw, mature, potential and under cultivated markets. meanwhile, according to the investigation of tendency of several urban the real estate markets, developing theoretical mode of chongqing the real estate market is generally simulated. furthermore, all of the regional markets in our city are divided of regions : not - focused - on region, focused - on region and the region suitable for setting up the image of enterprises brand

    在本文運用的理論工具和總體框架的指導下，運用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與課題項目所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等40餘個指標進行調查分析，對課題項目的競爭環境進行了研究，力圖尋找出與本項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定項目要進入的目標市場。
  17. On the basis of the preliminary exploration into the historical development of guangxi han nationality and the basic characters of its traditional culture, by means of such study methods as investigation, collecting material and analysis, the parts from the second to the sixth of this thesis made observation and study of eight aspects of han nationality ' s traditional culture, which most possess national characters, summed up corresponding regular characters, and put forward the ways to transform, make use of and exploit them at contemporary times

    在初步探討廣西漢族歷史發展和傳統文化基本特點的基礎上，文章從第二到第六部分，通過調查、收集資料、分析等研究方法，對漢族傳統文化中最具民族特色的八個方面進行考察，總結出相應的規律特徵，並提出在當代改造、利用、開發的途徑。第二部分的服飾、飲食、居住等消費生活文化，屬於物質文化層面。
  18. The research is the first step of energy saving and environment protecting, investigated the influence factor of different kinds of energy, analyzed the current condition of urban and rural residential energy consumption of jilin province, and structured a prediction model of residential energy demand

    摘要該研究作為實施節約能源，保護環境措施的第一步，調查了吉林省家庭用不同種別能源的影響因素，分析了吉林省城市和農村家庭用能源消費的現狀，構築了將來生活用能源消費的預測模型。
  19. Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer

    本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論，特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊性、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結，提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下，應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等28個指標進行調查分析，對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究，提出了與本研究項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定了項目要進入的目標市場。
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