生物互應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùhùyīng]
生物互應 英文
coaction
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. This environmentally induced division of labor benefits the whole genet greatly, and th us is another adaptive strategies of clonal plants to grow successfully in heterogeneous environments

    這種環境誘導的克隆內分工行為有利於整個基株對資源交互斑塊性環境的利用，是克隆植物對異質性環境的生態適應對策。
  2. I should promise that i use this term in a large and metaphorical sense including dependence of one being on another.

    我應該先說明我應用生存斗爭這個名詞是廣義的，比喻的，包含有生物的相互依賴性。
  3. Does allogroomiog serve a hygienic function in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey to test the hygienic functional hypothesis of allogrooming in the sichuan snub - nosed monkey, we analyzed the distribution of such behavior over the body surface of individuals in the west ridge troop in the yuhuangmiao region of qinling mountains, shaanxi province, china. based on 113 days of observations of the troop, 293 allogrooming bouts were obtained by focal - animal sampling. we divided the body surface of the monkeys into 17 areas

    第二章川金絲猴的理毛行為是否符合衛生功能應用目標動物取樣法，在113天的跟蹤觀察（有效觀察時間351小時）的基礎上，收集了293個相互理毛回合（ bout ）的數據，對秦嶺川金絲猴（ rhinopithecusroxellana ）玉皇廟西梁群個體間的相互理毛進行了分析，檢驗相互理毛是否符合衛生功能假說（ hygienicfunctionhypotheses ） 。
  4. The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers

    由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。
  5. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  6. Covers cells and tissues of the immune system, lymphocyte development, the structure and function of antigen receptors, the cell biology of antigen processing and presentation including molecular structure and assembly of mhc molecules, the biology of cytokines, leukocyte - endothelial interactions, and the pathogenesis of immunologically mediated diseases

    課程涵蓋免疫系統的細胞和組織，淋巴球的發育過程，抗原受體的結構和功能，抗原反應過程的細胞生物學以及抗原的呈現，其中包括mhc分子的結構與組合，細胞激素的生物學，白血球和內皮組織的互動關系，以及免疫相關疾病的致病機轉。
  7. The authority should be supported by an advisory committee on conservation and the existing statutory advisory committees and boards on biodiversity conservation e. g., advisory council on the environment, country and marine parks board, wetland advisory committee and endangered species advisory committee should be coordinated with and supplementary to this new advisory committee on conservation

    此外，如環境諮詢委員會郊野公園及海岸公園委員會濕地諮詢委員會及瀕危物種諮詢委員會等負責保育生物多樣性的現存的法定諮詢委員會，亦應與這個新成立的保育諮詢委員會互相協調及補足。
  8. At present, the overall tendency of software development is constructing object - oriented, network based, distributed and heterogonous application system using distributed component technologies, and dividing the software system into independent components with different functions, which can be platform and programming language independent, and can communicate with each other for collaboration, handwriting - based identification recognition is an important research field of biometric identification, and also an active topic in computer vision and pattern recognition

    目前，軟體開發的整體趨勢是採用分散式組件技術建立面向對象的、基於網路的、分佈的和異構的大規模應用系統，把整個軟體系統劃分為一個個相互獨立的組件，每個組件完成特定的功能，可以跨越多種操作平臺，獨立於程序設計語言，並且相互通信，協同完成工作。筆跡鑒別是人體生物特徵識別中的一個重要研究領域，也是計算機視覺和模式識別領域研究的熱點問題。
  9. 1. this product is a new kind machinery induction - type electrical energy appliance. it adopts high coercive force aluminium nickl cobat material to make the special structure magnetic - hanged magnetic - propelled bearing. when it is electrified to operate, interrepulsion is produced between the bearing and the anxle so that it is electrified to operate. interrepulsion is produced between the bearing and the anxle so that it is suspend station. the friction loss is very small. it not only reduces energy exhaustion by a wide mardin, but also prolongs lifetime to 20 years and above

    1 dd951型長壽命單相電度表是金雀儀表有限公司新開發的高可靠性民用電度表，本產品系一代機械感應式電能計量器具。採用高矯頑磁力鋁鎳鈷材料制面的特殊結構磁懸磁推軸承，能電動物時軸承與軸之間產生相互斥力合其和處于懸浮狀，運轉磨擦損耗極小，不但便能耗在幅下降，而且壽命可能性延長到二十年以上。
  10. Research topics cover the basic and applied parasitology, including the major parasitic groups, pathogenic biology, host specificity, epidemiology, ecology, the control of parasitic infections, and biochemical and molecular parasitology, and ranging from host - parasite relationships of intrinsic biological interest to those of social and economic importance in human and veterinary medicine and agriculture

    在整體和分子水平上，應用現代生物技術對危害人體和重要經濟動植物的主要寄生蟲（原蟲類、吸蟲類、絳蟲類、動物線蟲類、植物線蟲類及醫學昆蟲等）和由其引起的病蟲害進行研究，在病原生物學（包括生活史、媒介種類、基因組結構與表達調控等） 、流行病學、生態學，寄生動物與宿主間的相互作用關系等研究基礎上，實現對病原物的診斷、治療和控制。
  11. In addition, it has also been applied to the management and prediction of the ecology system, especially the marine ecology, and the control of the environment pollution

    它已廣泛的應用於研究微生物的種群增長和相互作用規律，也應用於生態系統尤其是水生生態系統的管理，預測和環境污染的控制。
  12. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  13. It is, therefore, of the highest importance to gain a clear insight into the means of modification and coadaptation.

    因此，搞清楚生物的變異及相互適應的途經是極其重要的。
  14. The paper reviewed traits and genetic rules of cotton against verticillium wilt in general, depicted the three approaches which exists in cotton defending against verticillium wilt through reinforcing physical structure, producing plant phytoalexin, interacting with microbes in detail

    摘要本文概述了棉花抗黃萎病的特點與規律，指出棉花植株是通過自身組織結構的強化、植物抗毒素的合成以及微生物之間的互作三方面應對黃萎病菌的侵染。
  15. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  16. In addition, we are highly interested to study non - covalent interaction involved in the protein quaternary structure by using various biophysical methods ( including analytical ultracentrifugation and nanospray - esi - ms ) as these approaches can be applied to decipher protein - protein interaction

    此外，我們也使用一些生物物理的方法，例如分析型超高速離心、電子噴?離子化質譜技術，探討在蛋白質四級結構中的非共價性結合的交互作用，希望所得的結果能夠應用在蛋白質與蛋白質的交互作用。
  17. The most efficient regulation of gene occurs at transcription level by regulating the interaction between transcription factors and upstream regulation sequence. thus, to investigate promoter of a target gene will be helpful to predicate the principle of molecule regulation, biological function of molecule and even involving pathogenesis of some diseases

    轉錄水平是調控蛋白質表達效率最高的環節，通過影響相應的轉錄因子與啟動子和上游調控序列的相互作用調控目的基因的表達，因此研究基因的啟動子對于了解基因的表達調控規律、闡明分子的結構和生物學功能乃至疾病的發生都有重要的意義。
  18. Second, electrical stimulation of these neurons should cause a release of the chemical into synapses, and the chemical should then interact with receptors on postsynaptic cells to produce a biological response

    其次，對這些神經原的電激，應釋放出化學物質進入神經鍵，然後這些化學物質和連結神經鍵的細胞上的受容器交互作用，產生生物學的反應。
  19. Instant pure soybean drink is a nutritious beverage mace of top quality soybean, fresh milk and care sugar, manufactured by using advanced technology based on the principle of the interaction of milk and vegetable proteins, it is a food product rich in high quality protein

    冰泉速溶純豆奶是以優質黃豆牛奶為主要原料，採用先進真空乾燥技術精製成的速溶固體飲料。本品充分利用動植物蛋白資源，應用動植物蛋白互補原理將二者有效搭配，提高蛋白效價和生物價，含多種維生素和礦物質，有較高營養價值。
  20. The third part studied ecological effect of combined pollution for hms in plearotus ostreatus, measured the lingth and anti - weed - moulds ability of hyphae, biomass of plearotus ostreatus, biovailability of hms, hms enrichment, the variety of hms toxicity and the transformation amd redistribution ability of hms. the ecological dffect of hms on plearotus ostreatus is reviewed. hms mentioned above were harmful to the growth and yield of pleurotus, ostreatus, but cd could enhance billogical efficiency

    第三部分：研究重金屬復合污染物對平菇生態效應的影響，分析了菌絲生長速度和抗雜性，平菇的生物量，重金屬離子的生物有效性，平菇對重金屬的吸收與富集，重金屬毒性的差異和重金屬離子的分配和遷移，綜合分析了重金屬的交互作用對平菇的生態效應。
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