生物催化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùcuīhuà]
生物催化
英文
biocatalysis-
Bacterial lipase is a kind of biocatalyst which is widely used in many industrial fields
摘要細菌脂肪酶是一類廣泛應用於工業領域的生物催化劑,具有重要的應用價值。The unconventional solvent properties of ionic liquids have been exploited in biocatalyst recycling and product recovery schemes
目前離子液體的溶解特性已在生物催化再循環和產品的回收方面得到了很好的應用。The result of using eight kinds of different yeast strain as biocatalyst reveals that baker ' s yeast is the best biocatalyst in this transformation
比較了八種酵母的生物轉化能力,發現在有機合成生物轉化中應用最廣泛的生物催化劑baker ' s酵母最適合催化該模型反應; 3Immobilized enzyme has been applied to numerous fields, including bioreactors, biocatalysts and biosensors because of its advantage such as good stability and reusability
固定化酶具有穩定性好,使用次數多等獨特優點,已被用於生物反應器,生物催化,和生物傳感器等眾多領域。The lipase b from candida antarctica ( cal - b ) displays high enantioselectivity on a broad range of substrates, making it an accepted biocatalyst for asymmetric organic chemistry
摘要從南極假絲酵母中提取的脂肪酶b ,具有較高的對應異構體選擇性,廣泛應用在培養基中,作為不對稱有機化學的生物催化劑。Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation
Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明, ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響,水活度對模型反應的影響不大;作為完整細胞生物催化,細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分,利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理,結果表明,在有機相完整細胞生物催化中,通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。Biotransformation in organic solvent is an attractived field in nowadays. compared with isolated enzyme whole cell is not used broadly as biocatalyst. in this research the cells of baker ' s yeast is adopted to mediated a model reaction in organic solvent, in which geraniol is converted to citronellol reductively
有機相生物轉化是當前生物技術中一個具有理論研究意義和應用價值的領域,目前該領域的研究大多集中在利用分離的酶進行生物催化,利用微生物完整細胞進行的研究比較少。New developments of polycarboxylic acid derivative catalysts, ion exchange resin catalysts, macrocyclic chelating compound catalysts, quaternary phosphonium salt catalysts, heterogeneous hydrotalcite - type catalysts and other catalysts which to be used in ethylene oxide catalytic hydration, and the catalysts of synthesis method of ethylene glycol via preparation and reaction of ethylene carbonate are expounded
闡述了用於環氧乙烷催化水合反應中的多羧酸衍生物催化體系、離子交換樹脂催化體系、大環螯合物催化體系、季?鹽催化體系、多相水滑石型催化體系及其他催化體系近年來的研究進展;同時闡述了用於碳酸亞乙酯法合成乙二醇反應中的催化體系的新進展。With the progress of modern biotechnology, especially the advancement of enzyme screening and activity optimization techniques, the access to and operation of enzymes become easy and simple, which enables biocatalysis a convenient tool for chiral synthesis
摘要隨著現代生物技術的進步,尤其是酶的快速篩選和活力優化技術的發展,使酶的獲取更加容易、酶的操作更加簡單,進而促使生物催化成為手性合成的便利工具。In this review, up - to - date information on biocatalysis research, development and application together with some viewpoints of experts from world famous chemical or pharmaceutical companies were collected and summarized, with the aim to benefit chinese researchers in the field of industrial biocatalysis
綜述了一些著名的國際化工或制藥公司最近在生物催化技術研發和應用方面的動態信息以及相關技術的一些評論,以便我國從事工業生物催化工作的相關人士能從中獲得有益啟示。Finally, the applications of epoxide hydrolase in fine chemicals fields used as biological catalysis and etc. were narrated, and its broad application prospect was viewed
最後介紹環氧化物水解酶在生物催化等精細化學品領域中的應用,並展望其廣闊的應用前景。The polymer - supported catalysts were used in different kinds of reaction, such as ion - exchange resins, polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, polymer - supported acid catalysts, polymer - supported base catalysts, polymer - supported metal catalysts, polymer - supported biological catalyst and so on
介紹的聚合物固載催化劑有6類,包括離子交換樹脂催化劑、聚合物固載的相轉移催化劑、聚合物固載的酸催化劑、聚合物固載的堿催化劑、聚合物固載的金屬催化劑、聚合物固載的生物催化劑等。Pig liver esterase ( ple ) is one of the best bio - catalysts used in chiral industry, which is extracted from pig liver previously, and full of strong capability of hydrolyzing esterases
豬肝酯酶( pigliveresterase ,簡稱ple )是手性催化工業中最常用的三種生物催化劑之一。它是從豬肝中提取出來的一種羧酸酯水解酶( ec3The main preparation methods, formation mechanisms and characteristics of nanotubes are outlined, and the research progress of nanotubes in bio - separation, bio - catalysis, bio - sensor and bio - medical engineering is briefly reviewed
介紹了納米管的幾種主要制備方法、形成機理及特點,就其在生物分離、生物催化、生物傳感和生物醫學等領域的研究進展進行了綜述。Modifying biosensor with multi - walled carbon nanotube ( mwnt ) could raise the sensitivity and enlarge sensitive range of the sensor. mwnt were thought to enhance this response in the two sides
納米碳管有很大的比表面積,具有相當好的生物催化特性。實驗結果表明納米碳管修飾生物酶傳感器能大幅度提高生物酶電極的敏感性和敏感范圍。Enzyme any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts
酶,由活的有機體產生的各種蛋白質或蛋白質結合體的一種,起生物催化劑的作用A substance, especially an enzyme, that initiates or modifies the rate of a chemical reaction in a living body ; a biochemical catalyst
生物催化劑能在活的體內產生化學反應或改變生物體內化學反應速度的物質,尤指酶;生物化學催化劑552333x52 the most optimized media is decided, that is glucose 26g / l, mgsoa 0. 3g / l, nacl 2. 8g / l, yeast extraction 8g / l, peptide 15g / l, kjhbpo4 0. 3g / l. study of correlation between culturing time and transformation rate reflects that 30 hours is needed
探討了不同活化時間對模型反應的影響,結果表明,將生物催化劑培養30小時,進行有機相中轉化可以得到最高的轉化率。Abstract : in this review, we describe the characteristics of biocatalysts, especially their regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. a brief introduction of their application s in different kinds of reactions was also given with the purpose of encouraging their further use in organic synthesis
文摘:本文綜述了生物催化劑的類型及特徵,特別是它與化學催化劑相比具有顯著的特點:高效性和專一性;介紹了生物催化劑在不同有機反應中的應用,旨在鼓勵更多的化學工程者使用生物催化劑,使它們在未來的有機合成領域中發揮越來越大的作用。Reviewing the usage of the biodegradation of refractory organic pollutants, including the biodegradation activities under co - substrates conditions, the application of anaerobic - aerobic treatment process, the usage of immobilized microbial cells technology, the appliance of membrane biological reactor and the usage of genetic engineering technology, the principles and advances of these technologies were discussed
摘要從共基質條件下的微生物降解處理、厭氧好氧發酵工藝、固定化生物催化劑技術、膜生物反應器以及基因工程技術等方面綜述處理難降解有機污染物的降解原理及研究進展。分享友人