生物型系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngxíngshǔ]
生物型系數 英文
coefficient of biological type
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地特徵,對高光譜據不同波段的據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀據提取地信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被量和蓋度都有密切的關,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模,並分析了模的適用性。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引與真核通用引對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子學分類法,兩者的關是相輔相成,互為驗證
  3. Key experiments that validate mathematical models are also discussed, as well as molecular, cellular, and developmental systems biology, bacterial chemotaxis, genetic oscillators, control theory and genetic networks, and gradient sensing systems

    同時,亦會討論能驗證學模的重要實驗,同時也討論分子學、細胞學、發育學、細菌趨化性、基因震蕩器、控制理論、基因網路和梯度感應統等。
  4. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類、侵入性操作、危險指等級及病原微有密切關
  5. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類、侵入性操作、危險指等級及病原微有密切關
  6. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模的建立對研究飛行員彈射救、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法,使其可應用於變形體連接的多體統,並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模,此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動,每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多,把脊柱看成由剛體(椎骨)和變形體(椎間盤)組成的多體統.並以大真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合,最後得到腰椎間關節剛度因子和阻尼因子
  7. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體,引入發展、協調、公平,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典天然植長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對正態分佈模。基於此關,利用遙感技術成果以及植理需水的現場實驗據,提出了乾旱區天然植被態需水量計算方法。
  8. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類及分佈與格氏栲學特性及境的關密切
  9. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模的研究及孔結構與強度關的研究現狀,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關的發展歷程,並對已有的模進行了比較分析,指出了原有模的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模和孔統的理模,並模擬了該模下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模中出現的模進行了相應的試驗據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產的影響,檢驗模的正確性;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  10. In the light of the recent work in biological models, especially in the chemostat models, the dissertation provides a systematic study on the asymptotical behaviour of some chemostat models built by delay or diffusion differential equations. the main contents and results in this dissertation are as follows : i ) the global asymptotic behavior of the chemostat model with the beddington - deangelies functional responses and time delays is studied. the conditions for the uniform persistence of the competing populations are obtained via uniform persistence of infinite dimensional systems

    本論文基於當前學模,特別是恆化器模的研究現狀,深入統的研究了時滯和擴散方程描述的幾類恆化器統的漸近性態,本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面:一、研究了具有beddington - deangelies功能性反應函的時滯恆化器模,利用無窮維連續動力統的一致持續存的理論給出了兩競爭種群一致持續存的充分條件,利用單調動力學統得到了統的全局漸近穩定性。
  11. Particularly with the technology of high separation count centrifugal separator of pipe type and inferior high speed filter centrifugal separator with three feet o1st century ; thef ss type, leading the domestic same trade. its technology is the most advanced in the 2y are both the update products of the same kind after entering 21st century. our company is according to the needs of market, has developed and produced a series of products, the type of the these products are common use, traditional chinese medicine liquid clarified, living beings fungus body separating type, low - temperature freezing type, blood separator, chemical industry, paint industry and laboratory

    本公司尤以高速高分離因管式離心機技術,及亞高速三足式離心沉降離心機技術,領先於國內同行業,其技術完全是21世紀國際先進水平,是進入二十一世紀后同類產品的更新換代產品,本公司根據市場的需要,開發產出了通用,中藥提取液澄清菌體分離低溫冷凍,血液分離化工,油漆及實驗室列產品。
  12. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林統的六個具有代表性的樣區中,於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間,運用統分類、態分析和理統計的方法,對小真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其多樣性進行了分析,共分離獲得小真菌菌株統計單位706株,分屬於28個屬,其中,優勢菌678株,分屬於20個屬。
  13. The case study shows that the compounding and distribution of the cave animals has changed under the interference of human activities in the studied area, in detail, the change of the amount of such animals as mosquito and fly, the reduction of the amount of bat, the aberrance of the amount and body size of oreolalaxrhohostig metu stadpole, the death of bat, the shape change of diestrammena marmorata, the change of population and community, the change of bio - relation, the weakening of eco - function, and some special adaptive form

    案例研究顯示,定點調查地區的洞穴動在人類活動的干擾下:種類組成與分佈發變化,蚊蠅類動量發變化,蝙蝠量趨減與位移或遷移和紅點髭蟾蝌蚪的量與個體大小發變異,蝙蝠致死與斑灶馬形態發變異,動群落類變化,變異,蝙蝠的態功能削弱,動特殊的適應形式。
  14. The information of the style of east china plastic greenhouse was developed in virtue of delphi 5. 0 and the data management system of sql server 2000 designed by microsoft corporation, with experience of bio - environmental engineering institute of zhejiang university

    統以浙江大學農業環境工程研究所積累的實踐經驗為基礎,採用了delphi5 . 0作為開發工具,以sqlserver2000據庫管理統,開發了華東塑料連棟溫室信息統。
  15. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築大空間和靈活隔斷要求,在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能,得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程,進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模( 1 : 8相似比)的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架,另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土,對比分析了兩模的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力等抗震性能的比較,並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明,配置預應力和鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能,可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產的弊端問題,最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  16. By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

    藉助地理學、學、理學、態學、統科學等有關學科理論,根據實地調查的大量農戶據,從微觀視角對村域人地關繫統進行了定量分析,用人地關繫統熵來表徵人地關繫統的狀態函,用熵變來反映人地關繫統的發展變化,用熵流來表示人地關繫統各空間式地域主體之間的流動。
  17. As to the stochastic simulation of stochastic biological processes, if only use stochastic petri net, although it has standard graphics expression, which is isomorphic to markov chain, along with the increase of models ’ scale and complexity, the number of states will increase exponentially, so it is very difficult to analyze models by the method which stochastic petri net has ; if only use stochastic algorithm, which has rapid simulation speed, but lack of intuitive graphical expression

    對于隨機過程的模擬,如果只採用隨機petri網模擬隨機過程,其優點是形象、直觀,缺點是隨著模的規模和復雜性的增加,狀態的量呈指性地增長,出現模狀態空間的爆炸問題,用隨機petri網本身的分析方法很難分析整個統的性能;如果只採用隨機模擬演算法模擬,其優點是速度較快,但是缺少形象的圖形表達,不利於模擬技術的應用。
  18. The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass

    對各種常用植被指和草地量進行相關分析,由分析結果得出,比值植被指( rvi )與草地量的相關性最高,相關達到0 . 885 ,其次為ndvi ,然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ,而bvi與草地植被量呈負相關關,且相關性最低,總的來說,遙感植被指和草地量具有較好的相關關,因而,利用植被指來建立草地量監測模是可行的。
  19. Modern logistics system simulate optimization this thesis in theory aspect, establish the mathematics model and bring up the calculate way using heuristics method to optimize the right conveyance problem in the simulative logistics system ; solution logistics the center choose problem, make use of the number analysis the method ( center of gravity method ) to proceed the optimization design solution to calculate ; the thesis furthest extrude put great emphasis on the logistics system production total cost had bigness affect and difficult to control over the problem of the manufacture and stock quantity make use of the matlab to bring up the simulative optimization design project separately with simple optimization algorithm and simplex method algorithm

    現代統模擬優化論文在理論方面,用統模擬對運輸優化問題運用啟發式方法建立學模、提出演算法;在解決流中心選址問題時,利用值分析法(重心法)進行優化設計解算。本文最為突出的是運用簡單尋優技術的單純形法利用matlab就統中對總成本有巨大影響並難以控制的產和庫存量問題提出可行的模擬優化設計方案。
  20. Coefficient of biological type

    生物型系數
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