生物常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùchángshǔ]
生物常數 英文
biologic constant
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Generally for most biological studies the yields are too low.

    對于大多數生物學研究來說，產額通常是太低。
  2. However, it is not easy to incorporate large n concentration in gap due to the large differences in lattice structure ( gan belongs to wurtzite structure while gap zinc blende structure ) and in lattice constant ( ~ 20 % ) between gan and gap, which will lead to an extremely large miscibility gap

    然而要在gap中實現高濃度的摻氮並不容易。這主要是由於gap和gan之間較大的物理特性的差異，特別是晶格結構和晶格常數的差異，使得gap和gan存在較大的可混溶性間隙，從而難以生長高質量的高摻氮的gap材料。
  3. Chemostat model is one of the most significant models in mathematical biology

    恆化器模型是生物和數學中非常重要的模型之一。
  4. This subject is with ovid ( journals ovid full text ) data base an example with two domestic biomedical information full text biomedicine electronic periodical that circle use often most these, proquest of umi, search to it characteristic, discipline distribute, sci, etc., that authoritative data base includes than serious, and jcr periodical influence factor analyze a lot of go on and appraised and study, can purchase the reference of offering of the department in order to expect the analysis result of a subject for readers and electronic periodical, do some exposition on appraisal of the electronic periodical of medical science of foreign language at the same time

    本課題以ovid和umi這兩種國內生物醫學情報界最常使用的全文生物醫學電子期刊數據庫為例，對其檢索特性、學科分佈、被sci等權威數據庫收錄的比重，以及jcr期刊影響因子分析等多個方面進行了評價研究，以期望本課題的分析結果能給讀者和電子期刊采購部門提供參考，同時對外文醫學電子期刊的評價研究作些闡述。
  5. Abstract : the thermogram of s. dysenteriae of fungistatic action w as determined and the growth rate constant at different concentration of medicin e was calculated, and the optimum allowable concentration of the co salt complex abtained

    文摘:微量量熱法測定並研究計算了在不同濃度的鈷配合物作用下痢疾桿菌的生長速率常數和最佳用藥量。
  6. The higher temperature, the more fe ( co ) 5 decomposed in the gaseous phase. when the temperature was raised to 150, the thermolysis entirely happened in gaseous phase and the particles of 2 - 4um formed in long chains. with long chains broken, the plural relative permittivity ( e ", e " ) drop and plural magnetic permeability ( u ", u " ) rise

    恆溫滴加法受溫度影響顯著，隨著溫度的升高，發生在氣相中的熱分解量增加； 150下fe （ co ） _ 5完全在氣相中分解，產物為2 4 m的微粒形成的鏈狀結構，這種鏈狀結構的破壞有利於復介電常數（ 、 ）的降低、復磁導率（ 、 ）的提高。
  7. To facilitate supervision and management of food production and circulation, rapid methods for detection of foodborne pathgens, such as improvement and automatization of conventional methods, bioluminescent method, cytometry, impedancemetry and immunological methods were reviewed

    為方便對食品生產和流通的整個過程進行衛生監督和管理，就常規方法的改進和自動化、生物發光方法、細胞計數方法、阻抗測定方法和免疫學方法等食品中微生物的快速檢測方法進行了綜述。
  8. In six selected areas of the subtropical semi - humid evergreen broad - leaf forest ecosystem of yunnan diaolin mountain, during drought season from november, 1992 to april, 1993, authors studied and analysed, throught adopting the taxonomic, ecological and mathematical statistics method, the distribution, composition and domi - nant fungi of the small fungi as well as biodiversity. altogether 706 strains statistics unit, belonging to 28 genera, dominant fungi 678 strains statistics unit, 20 dominant fungi gen - era

    在雲南雕林山亞熱帶半濕潤常綠闊葉林森林生態系統的六個具有代表性的樣區中，於1992年11月至1993年4月旱季期間，運用系統分類、生態分析和數理統計的方法，對小型真菌種群的分佈、組成、優勢菌及其生物多樣性進行了分析，共分離獲得小型真菌菌株統計單位706株，分屬於28個屬，其中，優勢菌678株，分屬於20個屬。
  9. The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass

    對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析，由分析結果得出，比值植被指數（ rvi ）與草地生物量的相關性最高，相關系數達到0 . 885 ，其次為ndvi ，然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ，而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系，且相關性最低，總的來說，遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系，因而，利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。
  10. Abstract : determined the power - time curves of the promoter bacteria of ganoderma lucidum for e. coli, using 2277 thermal activity moniter, a new experimental model of promoter bacteria growth were established. the growth rate constant and heat output at different concentration of ganoderma lucidum have been calculated. from - c and q - c curves the optimum concentration has also been established

    文摘:用熱活性檢測儀測定了天然藥物靈芝對大腸桿菌起促菌作用的熱功率-時間曲線，並根據曲線建立了細菌生長的新的實驗模型，按新模型計算了促菌作用下的生長速率常數，發熱量及最佳促菌濃度。
  11. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  12. Euploidy the normal state in which an organism ' s chromosome number is an exact multiple of the haploid number characteristic of the species

    整倍性：正常狀態下，生物體染色體數是此種生物單倍體數目整數倍的現象被稱為整倍性。
  13. At first, it briefly introuduces the theory of inqury teaching ; secondly, it criticizes the disadvantage of biology teaching method at present in the high school, and speifically originates inqury teaching strategy, and brings about inqury teaching procedure, which are appropriate for the practice of biological class teaching on the basis of the theory of inqury teaching ; thirdly, through experimental research, the author draw some conclusions : 1. improving the study interest of biology and divert the study manner of the students ; 2. developing the self - consciousness of the students ; 3

    為了便於具體而全面評價這一策略對教學的影響，我們從四個方面提出假設，採用定量研究與定性研究相結合，前、后測控制組現場教學實驗的方法，在不中斷正常教學秩序的前提下，在生物課堂教學中施行探究教學策略的教學干預，然後具體進行測量，最後通過統計學原理予以科學、合理地評價。通過對數據的系統分析，我們可以發現： 1
  14. Biological decay constant

    生物衰變常數
  15. Calculators, cash registers and cheque books fail to cope with the number of noughts needed as prices for daily goods run into millions, houses and cars cost billions and company budgets are in the trillions

    辛巴威的計算機、收銀機和支票簿往往難以應付龐大的數字運算，因為民生物資的標價常常飆上百萬辛巴威幣，房子車子要價數十億，而公司行號的預算則是以兆為單位來計算。
  16. It plays a very important role in many application, according to the point of mathematics point, its mostly application originate from equations of mathematical physics, difference equations, markov process, and so on, its purpose is to solve the problems of solid, fluid, electromagnetic, microscopic particles, system control, and etc. in practical science research and engineer applications, such as, architecture project, research of aeronautics and astronautics, bioscience, computing physics and oil reconnoiter, many large scale generalized eigenvalue problems need to be solved

    它在很多應用中扮演非常重要的角色，從數學角度來看，矩陣特徵值問題的應用大多來自數學物理方程、差分方程、 markov過程等。目的是為了計算固體、流體、電磁、微觀粒子、系統控制等重大問題。在實際的科學研究與工程應用中，比如在建築工程、航空航天研究、生物科學、計算物理以及石油勘探中，都要涉及到大規模矩陣廣義特徵值問題的計算。
  17. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  18. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  19. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  20. The results showed that the forming constant and the fluorescence relative intensity were increased with the increase of cross - linked degree, and also, a well straight line of i vs. cross - linked degree was obtained ( where i = i - i0, i is the fluorescence relative intensity of guest in the presence of different - cyclodextrin polymer and i0 is that of guest in aqueous solution ). the electrorheological properties of suspensions of these particles in silicon oil have been investigated under dc electric field, which exhibited a significant er behavior

    結果表明，超分子配合物中主-客體配比均為1 ： 1 ，其生成常數和相對熒光強度均隨交聯度的增長呈上升趨勢，且相對熒光強度的增量與對應的交聯度存在良好的線性關系。電流變液性能測試發現， 6種超分子配合物電流變液在3kv mm直流電場作用下，其屈服應力達3 . 38 5 . 98kpa ，與對應聚合物相比，平均增加了47 . 6 。
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