生物性膨脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùxìngpéngzhàng]
生物性膨脹 英文
biological expansion
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 膨 : 動詞（物體的長度或體積增加） expand; swell
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
  1. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  2. Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation

    由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素（異源性激素） 、抗原和酶，這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位，而致骨關節腫脹疼痛，常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節，指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指， x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。
  3. Organobentonite is a kind of hydrophobic bentonite which prepared by exchanging inorganic cations in the layer of bentonite with organic cations or compounds. it combines inorganic bentonite ' s excellent dilatability, adsorption and dispersion with huge hydrophobic area, so it has very good affinity for organic substance, has been widely used in all kinds of organic system

    有機膨潤土是用有機陽離子或有機化合物與膨潤土層間的無機陽離子發生交換而生成的一種疏水親油的膨潤土。由於其既具有無機膨潤土優良的膨脹性、吸附性和分散性，又具有疏水親油性的巨大比表面，與有機物具有很好的親和性和相容性，己被廣泛應用於各種有機體系。
  4. The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed

    本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響，進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究；利用差熱分析（ dta ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析；並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑（ uea ）進行了改性試驗研究，根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價，得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優，取得了明顯的效果。
  5. According to the structure formation model of stabilized soil, it is proposed that the hardening agent for stabilizing soft soil should generate cementitious hydrates to bind soil particles and expanding hydrates to fill pores in the stabilized soil ; calculation formulas are developed, by which dosage of components constituting hardening agent can be calculated according to characteristics of the soil

    摘要根據固化土結構的形成模型，提出了加固軟土的固化劑應分別產生膠結土顆（團）粒的膠結性水化物和填充孔隙的膨脹性水化物，進而，建立了根據土樣的性質指標確定固化劑組分與摻入比的計算公式。
  6. Expansive soil is one kind of high plasticity clay which may bring civil engineering heavy damage. it may make construction, especially the engineering of high - type roadbed, appear failure deformation. it is a kind of long - term latent danger to people ' s life

    膨脹土是一種會給工程帶來嚴重破壞的高塑性粘土，特別是對高等級公路路基工程和大型結構物所產生的變形破壞作用，往往具有長期、潛在的危險。
  7. Mineral admixtures have unsuperseded advantages in improving the workability and durability of self - compacting concrete. the reasons of tendency of cracking in self - compacting concrete and the influence factors have been studied, and the new type of mineral admixture has been used in high performance self - compacting concrete, and its defects such as high slump - losing and shrinking or cracking is successfully prevented

    分析了免振搗混凝土容易產生收縮開裂的原因及其影響因素，將研製的新型礦物添加劑應用於免振搗高性能混凝土之中，解決了免振搗混凝土坍落度經時損失大、易產生收縮開裂等技術難題，配製出免振搗微膨脹高性能混凝土。
  8. Even some ardent conservationists acknowledge that the diversity of life on earth cannot be fully sustained as human populations expand use more resources nudge the climate and move weedlike pests and predators from place to place

    連一些積極的自然資源保護論者都承認，隨著人口的膨脹、消耗更多的自然資源、引起氣候的變化，以及造成大量害蟲和捕食動物的遷移等，地球上的生物多樣性肯定不會完全地持續下去。
  9. But because it is not spreading popularize and new type pipe in market emerge in an endless steam, the selling market is not standard, many pipe material has not standard temporary. how to choose suitable pipe materials that it is not only the ordinary use do n ' t know but also relevant design and construction technician can not know comprehension

    而且廠家生產與銷售市場又不夠規范，很多管材暫無設計規程與施工驗收規范。要想選用適用的管材，正確進行設計和施工，需要研究新型管材的耐熱、耐壓、膨脹和阻力損失等物理性能。
  10. Principle : it is adoping tattered dose to blend inner place the pouing perforate against water, utilizes such water action to come into being swelling the pressu ` re, by the rock, confuses soil forms piece and so on the brittleness substance distends to crack either cuts

    原理：它是採用破碎劑與水混合灌入鉆孔中內，利用其水化作用產生膨脹壓力，將巖石、混泥土構件等脆性物體脹裂或切割。
  11. When inadequate n was added, the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf, the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath, and excessive n - redistribution and n - transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared, which resulted in earlier leaf senescence. excessive n application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase, excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf, which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf, meanwhile, the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed, which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf, then the early senescence occured

    氮肥用量不足導致穗葉葉肉細胞葉綠體結構性差，維管束鞘細胞碳水化合物累積減少，營養體氮素再分配率大而引起葉片早衰；而過量供氮則導致生長後期硝酸還原酶活性過高，氮素代謝過旺，消耗了大量碳水化合物，以致下位葉不能得到充足的碳水化合物供應而提早脫落，同時葉肉細胞葉綠體片層結構膨脹，呈「肉汁化」特徵，維管束鞘細胞澱粉粒大量消耗，無核澱粉粒出現，從而葉片葉綠素含量下降，光合能力降低而出現早衰。
  12. In chloride environment, chloride penetrates into concrete that will dispassivate the rebar in concrete and induces rebar corrosion. with corrosion developing, the volume expanding of corrosion product lead cover cracking or spalling, a kind of durable failure

    在氯離子侵蝕環境下，氯離子侵入混凝土導致鋼筋脫鈍發生銹蝕，隨著銹蝕的發生與加劇，銹蝕產物體積膨脹導致混凝土保護層脹裂或剝落，造成鋼筋混凝土結構發生耐久性破壞。
  13. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
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