生物氣候區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngwùqìhòuqū]
生物氣候區
英文
bioclimatic region- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 區 : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
- 氣候 : 1. (氣象情況) climate; weather 2. (局勢) climate; situation 3. (結果; 成就) successful development
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The annual rings of plants growing in temperate climates can be seen in crosssection as two consecutive rings of light and dark - colored xylem tissue
在有顯著季節性氣候的地區中,不少植物的次生木質部在正常情況下,每年形成一輪(色淺層和色深層) 。Through cultivating the cochineal in 4 counties which belonging to tropical, south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones, the life tables of the cochineal in each county are established and the survival percentage of each stage as well as the key factor of death in each climate type is studied. in the meantime, the sample of the cochineal of each county is collected to test the size, eggs and weight, through comparing these biological index, the best zones, better zones and other zones for cultivation of the cochineal are pointed out. on the basis of above study, the zones for cultivating the cochineal are marked out in yunnan province
在雲南熱帶、南亞熱帶、中亞熱帶三個氣候類型下的4個縣(市)放養胭脂蟲,應用生命表技術,研究各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的存活情況並分析出各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的主要致死因子,同時,採集各地培育的胭脂蟲樣品測定蟲體大小、懷卵量及重量,通過比較這些生物學指標,得出胭脂蟲的最適生區、次適生區及適生區,並以此為依據,對雲南省胭脂蟲的培育進行了區劃。At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep
1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件,以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析,結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區,該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件,大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜,特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ ( 14 ) c測年、淺地層剖面等,參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率,討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。The area covered by changbai mountains has a temperate climate and is rich in officinal plants
摘要長白山區屬溫帶氣候,野生藥用植物資源十分豐富。Based on observation data at the meteorological source and geological status at different regions from hubei province, together with experimental researches at conjac biological characteristics, osculating value method at multi - objective decision a well a gray correlation analysis method wean employed to design the planting area distribution
摘要利用湖北省各區地理氣候資源的統計資料,結合魔芋生長發育的生物學特性的試驗觀察,利用多目標決策密切值分析法和灰色關聯分析法,對湖北省魔芋種植區域進行了規劃。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。The research indicates that the climate character which is the temporal coupling of aridity, lack of rain and excessive wind, together with the thick sand matter sediment of the west liao river system, lead to the frangibility of environment in keerqin sandlot. in the recent years, there is a seriously lack of water resources. about 50 p
研究表明:該地區氣候特徵表現為乾旱、少雨、多風在時間上的耦合,加之西遼河水系巨厚的沙物質沉積,構成了科爾沁沙地生態環境的脆弱性』 o近些年來,水資源嚴重短缺,由於降水減少和不斷採集地下水,近50的湖、泡己乾涸。The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed
但最後訊息仍十分駭人,專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍,使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。Through investigating and analyzing cave deposits samples at tuozidong of tangshan, nanjing, combining previous research results and geological history of the tangshan area, we discuss the geochronology, depositional processes and modes of the tuozidong cave deposits, and logically elaborates on its paleoenvironments, geomorphology, paleoclimate and biological evolution at tuozidong
摘要通過對南京湯山駝子洞洞穴堆積觀察描述和樣品分析測試,結合前人研究成果和湯山地區地質地貌演化的歷史,討論了駝子洞堆積的時代、堆積過程和方式,井對其蘊含的構造、地貌、氣候和生物進化等古環境信息進行了合理的挖掘。This paper bases on the evolved process of environmental conditions during geological period, in west zhuo zi mountain and nearby area. it discusses the evolve process of natural environment before cenozoic era of this area and analyses the relationship between rare phytocoenology and the econological environment conditions of paleoclimate, paleogeology, paleoorganisms before cenozoic era of this area
以西桌子山及其鄰近地區在地質歷史時期環境條件演變過程為主線,論述了該地區在新生代以前的自然環境演變過程,分析總結了西桌子山地區在新生代之前的古氣候、古地質、古生物等生態環境條件與珍稀植物群發生的關系Subsequently, the principles established in that work which was conducted in the relatively mild coastal climate, were taken into the tableland areas, where at altitudes of about 1000 m or more, low temperatures in the winter limit pasture and forage crop growth
接著,這種在相對較溫和的海洋性氣候環境下進行的研究原理又被用於高原地區,那裡海拔1000米或更高,冬季的低溫限制牧場和飼料作物的生長。Moreover, land acquisition, especially for agriculture and forestry, focuses initially on those areas with the most fertile soils and equable climates, which are often the areas of greatest biological diversity
再者,土地的需求,尤其是為了農業和林業,最初集中在土壤最肥沃和氣候溫和的地區,而這些地方經常是生物種類最豐富的地方。The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest
主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科( ? )屬水平的植物區系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平梯度格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素(光照、溫度、風速、濕度等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子,與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison
在上述第2部分,首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型( gcms )即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值,生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的( 2 co _ 2 )氣候變化情景(以下簡稱c情景) ;然後,提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設,並應用dssat (農業技術轉化決策支持系統)中的wgen (隨機天氣發生器) ,分別生成了研究區域( 2 co _ 2 )條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景(以下簡稱c + v情景) ;再后,在上述( c + v )情景下分別運行ceres - wheat (作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥) ,還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響,並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較,在此基礎上評價了( 2 co _ 2 )條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。The paper consists of five sections : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development ; ( 3 ) the leading industry of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development : grass - animal industry ; ( 4 ) the strategy choice for grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern of gaoqiao region ; ( 5 ) the guarantee measures of gaoqiao region ' s grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern
高橋試區農業經濟發展的劣勢有: ( 1 )水土流失嚴重,土地瘠薄,生態環境惡劣; ( 2 )水資源貧乏,氣候乾旱,極大限制了農作物的生長潛力; ( 3 )文化教育事業落後,科技人才奇缺,群眾文化水平低; ( 4 )經濟基礎薄弱,農業投入嚴重不足; ( 5 )交通不便,信息閉塞,市場狹小,商品經濟落後; ( 6 )產業結構單一,小生產與大市場相悖。And the influence of water condition to growth and yield of crops were discussed briefly. then based on the meteorological data, yield data, drought and flood data of jiangsu province from 1961 to 2000, the water profit and loss of every ten days in the growing period of crops was calculated on the foundation of the water balance formula in every agriculture climate district. the disaster index of drought and flood was confirmed and calculated
根據江蘇省近40餘年的氣象資料、產量資料和旱澇災害資料,分農業氣候區利用農田水分平衡方程計算了不同作物逐旬水分盈虧量,確定了旱澇災害指數,並用多元積分回歸方法分析了降水對棉花和小麥產量的定量影響,得出作物生長期內逐旬水分敏感指數。The paper, according to the natural environment conditions such as water - heat and soil etc. and the need of restoring the ecological environment, divides baiyin prefecture into five zones such as cold temperate - feeble wet, cold temperate - feeble drought, feeble temperate - feeble drought, feeble temperatedrought, feeble temperate - ultradrought zone and ten subzones of biological climate and for ecological restoration
摘要依據白銀地區的水熱及土壤基質等自然環境狀況及生態恢復需要,劃分白銀地區為冷溫微潤、冷溫微干、微溫微干、微溫乾旱、微溫極干5個生物氣候及生態恢復區、 10個恢復亞區。Response of grass productivity potential to climate changing in south of guanshan
基於小網格的北京山區植物氣候生產力及其限制因子分析At last, according to relationship among the average fractal dimension of annual breeding time precipitation, accumulated temperature and crops yield of heilongjiang province, the climatic division and the comprehensive climatic division of precipitation, accumulated temperature of 79 counties and cities were divided by fractal dimension of precipitation and accumulated temperature. at same time, divisional results were combined with the information system. proved that divisional results accorded with fact, the fractal method deeply reflected complicated changes on precipitation and accumulated temperature of heilongjiang provinc and information system had convenient advantage in graphic display
最後,根據黑龍江省歷年生育期降水、積溫的平均分維與作物產量的關系,對79個縣市按生育期降水、積溫分維的大小分別進行了生育期降水、積溫的氣候區劃,以及綜合區劃,將區劃結果與信息系統有機結合,並證明區劃結果符合實際,分形方法更深刻、全面地反映了降水、積溫的復雜變化,信息系統方便的圖形顯示優點,該區劃結果對原黑龍江省的氣候區劃是有益的補充。分享友人