生物科學方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùkēxuéfāngxiàng]
生物科學方向 英文
biological sciences pathway
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. In our country, curriculum content is determined by two culture context, namely two " pour " ( pour to face the western science rationalism to negate the traditional chinese culture completely ; pour to materialism but devaluates to suppress mentalism ), which have resulted in the fact that students have no chances to get to all - sided and right knowledge. in curriculum organization, there is a lack of " embodiment " process, tampered with the student to mastery and application to knowledge, and knowledge devaluated

    兩大文化理念即兩個「一邊倒」 （倒向西方科學理性主義全盤否定中國傳統文化；倒向唯物主義貶抑唯心主義）或知識觀影響了我國對課程知識的選擇，造成課程內容沒有給學生提供全面的正確的知識；在課程組織上，則缺少「具體化」的環節，從而影響了學生對知識的掌握與應用，影響了知識價值的發揮。
  3. Despite the complexity of mathematical biology and these challenges, researchers will continue to pursue this subject because the scientific process forces them to

    盡管生物數學領域和這諸多挑戰相當復雜，研究人員仍會繼續研究這類主題，因為這是科學發展的必然方向。
  4. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  5. The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail

    應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。
  6. Therefore the cultivation of human creativity is of practical necessity which conforms to socialist market oriented economy development ; and is the basis demand which is required by knowledge - based economy times for the talents ; and is also the essential requirement which can make both the society and human highly develop. the ideological and political education, an approach to teach creativity people how to behave themselves properly, can provide valuable guides for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people establish scientific outlook, life and value ; can provide spiritual power for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people form good moral quality ; can provide endless source of aspiration for the exploration of human creativity by stimulating human " innovatory consciousness ; can provide scientific ways of thinking and more extensive space for the cultivation of human creativity ; can stimulate people " desire for learning science and knowledge

    第三部分，論證思想政治教育在人的創造力培養中的作用：思想政治教育有助於人們樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，為人的創造力的發揮提供價值導向；有助於人們形成良好的道德素質，為人的創造力的開掘提供精神動力；有助於激發人的開拓創新意識，為人的創造力的開發提供不竭的靈感源泉；有助於人們更好地掌握唯物辯證法，從而為人的創造力的發展提供科學的思維方式；有助於激發人們努力學習科學文化知識的熱情，為人的創造力的培養提供扎實的知識基礎和廣博的知識背景。
  7. Joint with several scientific institutes including fudan university school of life sciences, the company set up hengda new drug r & d center to make the most of universities, institutes and industry. with the platform of biochemistry, chemical synthesis and computer aided drug design, the center is committed to the development of novel medicines for the prevention and therapy of tumors, diabetes, hepatitis and aids. the mission is to discover and develop innovative drugs with full intellectual property held by chinese people

    上海恆達科技發展股份有限公司自2000年以來聯合復旦大學生命科學學院等科研機構的各自優勢，創建並全力發展新藥研發平臺，打造了一個跨生物化學、計算機藥物輔助設計、化合合成三個學科的現代化藥物研發新平臺，目標是開發出中國人擁有自己知識產權的創新藥物，研究方向包括腫瘤、糖尿病、乙型肝炎、愛滋病等領域。
  8. In addition, advanced courses covering structural biology, proteomics, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, environmental protection and other disciplines are offered. the courses are so designed that the students will be able to pursue different careers, to join biotechnology companies, to become an environmentalist, or to continue basic research in various disciplines of life sciences

    本院學程結合院內外教師，提供多元化課程，傳授基礎生命科學、生物醫學、生物技術、生態保育及其它相關知識，並提供實際操作的基礎實驗課，讓同學有多種選擇，未來可朝生技產業、生態環境保育或基礎生命科學研究等方向繼續發展。
  9. The reason why chemistry experiments and experiment instruction are so important, according to cognition psychology, is that the process of experiments tallies with the law of students " to recognize the world, to cognize the matter. from the cross relations between experiments and other content, experiments help students to form conceptions, to know and understand chemistry theories. and it is also an important way to master chemistry learning methods

    化學實驗及實驗教學之所以顯得很重要，從認知心理學的角度看，就是因為實驗的過程符合學生認識世界、認識物質的認知規律；從實驗與其他內容的橫向聯繫上看，實驗是學生形成概念、認識並理解化學原理的依據，是掌握化學學習方法的重要方式；是培養學生動手能力、創新能力、創新意識的基本途徑；是培養學生良好的思想品質和科學態度的重要手段。
  10. The organizations and disciplines are : key laboratories in nation, chinese acaidemy of sciences and province levels, including chinese acaidemy of sciences tropic ocean environmental dynamics key laboratory, guangdong oceanic pharmaceutical key laboratory, physics ocean laboratory, oceanic environment and ecology laboratory, applied marine organism laboratory, ocean engineering center and product development center, etc

    機構設置和學科方向：擁有國家、中科院、省重點實驗室（站） ，包括中科院熱帶海洋環境動力學重點實驗室，廣東省海洋藥物重點實驗室，物理海洋研究室、海洋環境與生態研究室、應用海洋生物研究室、海洋工程中心和產品開發中心等。
  11. At the same time, liquid crystal science harvests satisfyingly, its research field has extended to physics, chemistry, electronics, biology, etc. surface orientation of liquid crystal molecule ( lcm ) is a key technique in the application of lcd, the effect of orientation plays an important role in the basic performances, such as uniformity, visual angle, aberration, response, threshold of voltage and so forth

    液晶自1976年在世界上首次應用於計算器的顯示屏以來，就以其輕量、薄型、能耗低、顯示面積大等優勢在顯示應用方面得到迅猛發展，而同時，液晶科學也得到了全面發展，研究領域遍及物理、化學、電子學、生物學等各個學科。液晶分子取向控制技術是液晶板顯示應用中的一個關鍵技術，取向程度的好壞對液晶顯示器的均勻性、視角、色差、響應速度、閾值電壓等基本性能都有重要影響。
  12. If every expert in the biology of aging agreed with me about the foreseeability of ens, my job would be essentially done : public opinion would fall in behind the scientists ( as it always does ), the political weight would fall in behind public opinion ( as it always does ), and the research and development would proceed as fast as possible, with no financial obstacles whatsoever

    如果衰老生物學每一位專家在關于ens的預測性方面都贊成我，那麼我的工作將進行得很順利：公眾的意見取決于科學家（一向如此） ，政治的份量取決于公眾意見（一向如此） ，這樣，沒有了任何財政上的障礙，研究和開發將盡可能快地進行。
  13. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  14. By showing the modern technique, such as bioengineering technology, electronic technology, space technology and so on, used and bringing about a series of changes to teh field of agriculture in our country, the article indicates the huge affection of the science and technology on the agriculture polia. having analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues, author puts forword some wiews following as : modernizting our agriculture, we must select the way of technuqe intensive ; our agriculture product must depend on the increse of producer ' s quality and the modern science and technology ; only by modern science and technology to reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization, so we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim, the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as means

    本文通過展示生物工程技術、電子技術、航天技術等高科學技術在我國農業上的應用及其帶來一系列變化，揭示出科學技術在農業政策制定中的重大作用與深刻影響，分析了當前中國農業科學技術應用中面臨的困境及未來農業政策的方向和道路，提出了如下幾個觀點：要實現我國農業現代化，必須走技術集約的道路；我國農業生產必須轉移到依靠勞動者素質的提高和當代科學技術的基礎上來；我國的農業現代化最終只有通過高科技改造傳統農業才能實現，為此，必須大力發展以生態農業為目標、以物理農業和生化農業為手段的現代農業。
  15. Competition between individual enterprise and individual enterprise no longer exists, having been replaced by confrontation between the overall strength of supply chain and supply chain. supply chain alliance broke the existing structure of the value chain, reengineered and optimized products, customers, technology and other resources. therefore, this new cooperation model of enterprise, supply chain alliance ( sca ), becomes one of the most important management strategies leading enterprise to success, and is considered as the evolutional mainstream of the future enterprise organizational form

    本文引入誕生於生物科學領域的共生理論，吸收和發展國內外供應鏈聯盟相關領域的最新研究成果，從對供應鏈聯盟的基本認識和發展方向入手，分析了供應鏈聯盟中的共生現象以及形成共生的條件，提出了供應鏈聯盟共生系統的概念，建立了供應鏈聯盟共生系統模型，用數學模型表達了聯盟共生系統的生存環境、能量空間模型以及聯盟共生系統發展能量模型，重點闡述了供應鏈聯盟共生動態穩定性以及聯盟共生能量分配。
  16. Regarding research direction, in the area of modern medical science, the graduate training develops to upstream specialty basic sciences such as physiology, pharmacology, microbiology and immunology on the basis of biology, chemistry and molecular biology, while in engineering area the graduate studies pursue the advanced applied sciences such as electricity, magnetic, optical science, mechanics and acoustics on the basis of mathematics and physics

    研究方向方面現代醫學教育的多是以生物化學、分子生物學為基礎，向上發展生理、藥理、微免、解剖等基礎醫學專業科目，而工程教育則是以數學、物理為基石，向上發展電學、磁學、光學、力學、聲學等應用科學。
  17. Sts education is the orientation of senior middle school biology teaching. it has transcended traditional science teaching, indicating the demands of quality education. in senior middle school biology teaching, sts education infiltration is a problem that is worth both attention and research

    Sts教育是對傳統科學教育的超越，它體現了素質教育的要求，為高中生物教學的改革指明了方向，在高中生物教學中滲透sts教育是值得予以關注和研究的問題。
  18. According to this, the teaching of the new biology courses in junior middle school should have the following characteristics : to enhance the students ' accomplishment of biological science being the main purpose ; including all the students and meeting the need of the students ' overall development ; changing the study method of the students and keeping the exploring way of study ; breaking through the traditional subject system, building the knowledge system of people and biosphere ; seeping the education of " entering higher schools, technology, society ", practicing the multi - evaluation system

    在此精神指導下的初中生物新課程教學應體現如下特點：以提高學生的生物科學素養為主要目的；要面向全體學生，著眼于學生全面發展的需要；改變學生的學習方式，保持探究性學習；突破傳統的學科體系，構建人與生物圈的知識體系；滲進「升學、技術、社會」的教育；實行多元化的評價體系。
  19. China is increasingly becoming an attractive destination for biotechnology and pharmaceutical research, an international forum will be held at the univeristy of hong kong to discuss the advances in molecular medicine in china, identify important market opportunities from stell cell research to cardiovascular disease, and to explore biotechnology and biopharmaceutical opportunities in china. the " mgh - hku - nature china forum on molecular medicine and biopharma opportunities " is co - organized by massachusetts general hospital, harvard medical school, the university of hong kong and nature publishing group nature

    近年，中國在生物科技及醫藥研究方面的發展，已成為世界矚目的焦點，在香港大學即將舉行為期二天的國際醫學論壇，將探討中國分子醫學最新發展和未來市場動向，窺探中國生物科技及醫藥研究的發展前景挑戰與機遇，剖析傳染病學研究幹細胞學研究化學生物學心血管疾病和代謝性疾病之研究中國生物科技及醫藥發展等問題。
  20. The economic benefit as the basic study angle ; then establishes the new urban development, particularly the crossover - type extension development as the basic study object following the investigation on the current urban development in china. afterwards, the paper also analyzes the related theories in china and abroad, and elaborates that the urban development must face square the actuality in china and hold a correct attitude of " homeland standpoint " while absorbing the nutn ' ent from the west. moreover, the paper illustrates the basic theory and analysis approaches employed for the study in this field, i. e. the economic principles and thinking, accentuating the philosophy tendency in such studies, which means the proposal of any scientific method and technological measures must be based on the knowledge of their existence and the original background and with equal attention given to the epistemology and methodology

    本文通過對城市發展的經濟成因分析，選取城市綜合效益、特別是經濟效益作為基本研究視角；通過對當代中國城市發展的現實考察，確立城市新區發展、特別是跨越式外延發展作為基本研究對象；通過對國內外相關理論的分析，認識到在汲取西方有關理論營養的同時，必須正視中國實情，端正「本國立場」 ；本文還闡明了開展該領域研究的基礎理論和基本分析方法，即經濟學原理和經濟學思維，強調了開展該領域研究的哲學傾向，即一切科學方法和技術手段的提出必須以對事物的存在及其產生的背景的認識為前提，認識論與方法論不可偏廢。
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