生物群生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùqúnshēngtàixué]
生物群生態學 英文
biocoenology
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. We synthetically discussed intraspecific differentiation and evolution, from four biotic levels of population, individual, cell and gene. intraspecific differentiations in morphology were investigated firstly. the results indicated that there are varied polymorphsim within populations, and obvious polytypism among populations

    本文在形態分類的基礎上，根據居群生物學的原理和方法，對淡黃花百合的形態學、細胞學、分子生物學進行了研究，從居群、個體、細胞和基因四個層次綜合探討了該種植物的種內分化與進化。
  3. First, the morphology, physiology of seed, biological traits, geographic distribution, ecological and community characteristics, karyotypes, nitrogenase activity of root nodules and chemical constituents of e. mollis were reviewed, respectively

    本文對翅果油樹的形態特徵、種子生理生化、生態學特徵、染色體數目、群落生態、生物學特性、固氮生物學以及礦物質和化學成分等方面研究進行了綜述。
  4. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  5. The department of ecology and biodiversity of the university of hong kong has been appointed to carry out the 2001 - 02 programme. the main aspects of monitoring include sampling of marine benthic animals, analysing bird population data, habitat extent and conditions. cross reference will be made to environmental data such as mudflat sedimentation, water quality, sediment quality and land use changes

    香港大學的生態學及生物多樣化學系，獲委派進行二零零一至零二年度的計劃，主要監測范圍包括抽樣調查海洋底棲動物、分析鳥類種群數據、生境分佈及狀況；亦會參考相關的環境數據，例如泥灘的沉積情況、水質、沉積物的質素、土地用途改變等，作為對照。
  6. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  7. Ecologist who looked for patterns in nature regarded food as an organizing influence in communities.

    觀察自然界的格局的生態學家認為食物對群落具有組織結構的影響。
  8. In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection

    研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系，有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論，有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用，及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。
  9. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  10. Study on population ecology of small mammal in an abandoned landfill using mark and recapture method

    用標志重捕法研究廢棄地小型獸類群落物種組成及種群生態學特徵
  11. Dezhi li, s. takahashi ( 2003 ) particularities of clonal plant species induced by physiological integration. grassland science. grassland science 49 ( 4 ). japan

    李德志等（ 2003 ）植物種群生態學與遺傳學分支的成功整合生態學雜志22 （ 6 ） .科學出版社
  12. Therefore, we must restore the lose part of the wetland ecosystem - wetland higher plant community, make the wetland construction rational, then can we achieve the aim of holding back the degradation of wetland ecosystem, solve the problem of environment pollution

    因而必須從恢復生態學的角度出發，完善濕地生態系統的結構，人工恢復玄武湖濕地生態系統缺失的重要構成成分?濕地高等植物群落，最終起到阻止濕地生態系統繼續退化、治理濕地環境污染的作用。
  13. Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288

    郭泉水，江洪，徐慶， 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報， （ 1999增刊） 1 - 10
  14. The usage of reaction diffusion equations in the dynamics of biological populations mainly reflects that the ecological equations have a diffusion term

    反應擴散方程運用到生物群體動力學中主要體現在生態方程有了擴散項。
  15. ( 3 ) using the relative ecological theories such as niche, symbiosis and community, this thesis puts forward competitive strategies correspondingly for enterprises to realize its goal of survival, growth and long life

    （ 3 ）借鑒生態學中生態位、共生和生物群落的相關理論，提出相應的競爭策略，從而實現企業個體存活、成長和長壽的目的。
  16. Zoology subject researches biology existing condition, biology and its community with environment reciprocity process and its mutual disciplinarian ' s science, it aim is director with biosphere ( thats be nature, source with environment ) ' s coordination development

    生態學科研究生物生存條件、生物及其群體與環境相互作用的過程及其相互規律的科學，其目的是指導人與生物圈（即自然、資源與環境）的協調發展。
  17. Crested ibis ( nipponia nippori ), a kind of peculiar wading bird in east asians facing its extinction because of humanbeings " economic activities. seven crested ibises found at yong county shaanxi province in 1981 were the all wild individuals left in the world then. to protect this rare bird, scholars have carried out a great deal of researches on it in many areas. however, till now, studies is mainly confined to some areas such as ecology and morphology, little was done in the area of molecular biology. phenomina such as disable individuals increasing and adults " producing ability decreasing occurred more frequent in recent years. these badly affected the existence and development of this species. so, getting the information about crested ibis " gene and genetic diversity through studies at molecular level and setting up scientific producing and protecting projections are becoming urgent tasks

    為保護這?瀕危鳥類，我國學者對朱?展開了多方位的研究。然而迄今為止，這些研究主要限於生態學、形態學等方面，分子生物學領域則很少涉及。近年來朱?種群頻繁出現諸如殘疾幼鳥增多、成鳥繁殖力下降等問題，已嚴重影響到種群的生存與發展，因此，從分子水平對朱?進行研究，了解其基因信息和遺傳多樣性，並確定個體之間的親緣關系，從而制定科學、合理的繁殖計劃與保護對策，已成為當務之急。
  18. Preliminary studies on the ecological characters of freshwater cyanophage were carried out under both field condition and culturing system. the field investigation result showed that 6 in 19 water samples contained cyanophages lysing plectonema and the lysis phenomenon were readily observed without concentrating the water

    對淡水噬藻體的生態學進行了初步研究，包括淡水中噬藻體分佈及感染力的調查與人工混合培養條件下噬藻體裂解宿主引起微生物和藻類種群變化的研究。
  19. The current knowledge on climbing plants comes mainly from observations of tropical climbing plants. despite the high level of ecological research achieved so far, research in specific area is still far from adequate, lacking not only depth and extent, but also with regards to other areas such as, the mechanism of ecological adaptation for liana. climbing plants are perfect for studying plant behavior ecology

    目前，對攀援植物所取得的一些認識主要來自對熱帶藤本植物的觀測，攀援植物生態學研究內容十分豐富和特殊，但目前國內外對這一類群的研究還很不夠，研究深度和廣度都遠未達到對其他類群的研究水平，尚難提示藤本植物的生態適應機制。
  20. What the most important thing is that it discovers a new way to control birds hazard of the native airfields. all kinds of aspects, combining with the safety flying of civil aviation, are studied by consulting the same international researches in the period of one year. the study includes the ecological background of airport environments ( plants, animals in the soil, insects, small beasts, kinds of birds and their numbers, habitat environments, food, etc. ) and the behaviour of birds ( distribution, rules of acting, environmental factors of attracting birds )

    研究內容結合民航安全飛行實際，參照國際同類研究，對機場及周圍環境中與發生鳥撞有關的生態學背景（植物、土壤動物、昆蟲、小型獸類，以及鳥的種類及其種群數量、棲息地環境、食物等生態學基本要素）和鳥類行為（鳥類分佈情況、鳥類活動規律及吸引它們的環境因素）進行了一個年周期的全面研究，並依此提出機場鳥類棲息、生活、取食，以及鳥類食物鏈等生態環境控制的生態學防治措施。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書