生物能力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùnénglìxué]
生物能力學 英文
bioenergetics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  2. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  3. In addition, the characteristics of er fluids such as short response time, low power consumption, smoothness of operation and mechanical simplicity, er fluids have been considered for various applications in mechanical engineering for electromechanical couplingdevices such as an engine mount, shock absorber, clutch, er valve, robotics arm and several control system during the past decades, studies on er fluid materials were focused on those of inorganic oxides and organic polymers

    電流變液作為一種新型智能材料，其力學、電學、光學性能可由外加電場連續調控，這一特性使得電流變液在液壓系統、減振裝置、印刷、光學以及機電一體化等領域具有廣闊的應用前景，成為仿生智能科學的首選材料之一。在過去的幾十年間，電流變液材料的制備主要集中在無機氧化物和有機聚合物。
  4. For the latter, though, biology has several explanations, all of which revolve around a trade - off between longevity and the ability to reproduce

    然而，后一個問題，生物學已經有了幾種解釋，它們都以長壽命與生殖能力的平衡為中心。
  5. With the trend of emphasis on concealable attack and forcible ruin to military supporting systems, passive locating methods can be seen as an important direction to the development of locating methods and perfection to existing locating systems. passive locating methods have the merits of far distance, concealable receiving and low probability to be detected, compared to active locating methods. so, passive locating system can help to improve viability and battle effectiveness of the whole system in the electronic war environment

    在越來越強調軍事支援系統隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的趨勢下，採用被動方式工作的無源定位方法作為定位方法發展的一個重要方向和對現有定位系統的完善，較有源定位方法具有作用距離遠、隱蔽接收、不易被對方發覺的優點，對于提高系統在電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力具有重要作用，同時在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測控、救援和地球物理學研究中有著廣闊的應用前景。
  6. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. The research team of prof chan hsiao chang, director of the epithelial cell biology research centre, in collaboration with zhejiang academy of medical sciences, demonstrated that cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator cftr is involved in transporting bicarbonate into sperm, and thus, is vital to sperm fertilizing capacity and male fertility. cftr is an anion channel, mutations of which cause cystic fibrosis, a disease characterized by defective cl - and hco3 - transport with clinical manifestations in a number of organ systems

    由陳小章教授領導的香港中文大學上皮細胞生物學研究中心的研究人員，與浙江醫學科學院合作，證實囊性纖維化跨膜電導調節器（ cftr ）負責輸送碳酸氫根進入精子，對精子授精能力及男性生育能力非常重要； cftr是一個陰離子通道，其基因突變會導致囊性纖維化，因為氯離子和碳酸氫根（ hco3 - ）分泌缺陷，引發一系列器官病徵。
  9. The company strictly according to gb / t18103 - 2000, the gb18580 - 2001 standard organization produces, " the dream you are good " the multiplayer solid wood floor to examine each physical mechanics performance after the authoritative organization, achieved the international standard, formaldehyde release quantity achieved or is lower than the e1 standard, and passed the domestic authority to simulate the geothermic environment experiment center the examination, achieved the geothermic floor the production specification

    公司嚴格按照gb / t18103 - 2000 、 gb18580 - 2001標準組織生產， 「夢爾佳」多層實木地板經權威機構檢測各項物理力學性能，均達到國際標準，其中甲醛釋放量達到或低於e1標準，並通過了國內權威模擬地熱環境實驗中心的檢驗，達到地熱地板的生產技術要求。
  10. Based on orthogonal experimental avenue, dmm is manufactured by local po, sa, and phosphorus slag flying ash, yellow slag and ect. and formulate optimum mixture program and production technology requirement ; on basis of jcj70 - 90, physical mechanics property is quizzed, adopting chemical analysis, xrd, sem and so on, discuss composition and structure. the researchable result is that mixture program of dmm : a3b2cl ( cement 403 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag357 m2 / kg, activated agent 2 % ), after the condition of c / s1 : 4, adopting ordinary portland cement

    採用正交試樣方法，用本地生產的普通硅酸鹽水泥、硫鋁酸鹽水泥、磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原料配製抗滲干拌砂漿，確定最佳的配料方案和生產技術要求；按jcj70 ? 90 《建築砂漿基本性能測試方法》測定砂漿的各項物理力學性能；運用化學分析、 x衍射儀、掃描電鏡等測試手段，檢測配製砂漿的組成和結構。
  11. Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment

    首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害，其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究，獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后，作為粗骨料配製成混凝土，與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較，證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上，利用均勻設計法，將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土，鋼纖維高強混凝土，聚合物水泥混凝土，瀝青混凝土，通過試驗測定其力學指標，獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。
  12. But if dr venter can take the final step of kicking the new, wholly synthetic genome into reproductive life, he will not only have made a great technological leap forward, he will also have erased one of the last mythic distinctions in science ? that between living and non - living matter

    但如果文特博士能邁出最後一步，將嶄新的完全人造的基因組轉化為有生殖能力的生命，他將不僅把科技推進一大步，而且也將消弭科學中最後一個神秘的? ?生物和非生物間的? ?區別。
  13. Measuring the effects of low expression of grp94 on human colorectal cancer cell biological characteristics ( 1 ) light microscopic observation of the cell morphology, cell adhesion a - bility, and growth rate

    檢測grp94表達水平下降對人大腸癌細胞生物學特性的影響（ 1 ）光鏡下觀察綱胞的形態、貼壁狀態、聚集生長能力和生長速度。
  14. The predicted protein contained 441 amino acids. the activity of the epsp synthase encoded by these two subclones was shown by complementation of the aroa mutation in e. coli strain er2799, indicating two subclones possess a intact activity of the enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase

    採用互補試驗驗證分離的與草甘膦耐受相關的dna片段的生物學功能，結果顯示r3h1和r7h1均能使大腸桿菌epsp缺陷型菌株er2799恢復在限制性培養基上的生長能力，證明這兩個亞克隆的插入片段具有完整的epsp合成酶功能。
  15. Wld is a high - temperature anti - sloughing agent, which contains si and organic compound ion. by applying it with polymer drilling fluid in the high - temperature deep well and the well section of heaving mud shale, it can improve the stability of drilling fluid dramatically. and at the same time, it can deactivate the drill cuttings and the wall surface active point to greatly improve the property of rejection and anti - sloughing of the drilling fluid through the physical - chemical action occurring between the special group of molecule vs. drill cuttings and the wall surface

    Wld高溫防塌劑是一種含有si元素和有機復合離子的抗高溫防塌劑，在高溫深井及易垮塌的泥頁巖井段配合聚合物鉆井液使用，不僅可以顯著改善鉆井液的穩定性，而且可以利用分子中的特種基團與鉆屑和井壁表面發生物理-化學作用，使鉆屑和井壁表面活性點鈍化而顯著提高鉆井液的抑制防塌能力。
  16. The concept of ecofriendly seats is based on the relationship between material ( resistance, comfort ), form ( ergonomics, usefulness ), production ( viability ) and aesthetic

    這個對生態環境友好的椅子的概念是基於材料（阻力，舒適） ，組成（生物工程學，有效性） ，產品（生存能力）和美學死者之間的聯系設計出來的。
  17. Depending on the tenth five - year plan by china, the workability, physical mechanics property, durabilities of concrete were systematic studied. combining with micro - structure test and applying the laws between the composition, structure, qualitiy of materials and considering the production cost of engineering, the principle of the design and technique route of mamufacturing low - cost high performance concrete ( lc - hpc ) was put forward. the important theoretical and technological support for the design, application of lc - hpc is provided

    本文以「十五攻關」課題為依託，對混凝土的工作性、物理力學性能、耐久性能進行了系統實驗研究，通過與微觀結構測試相結合，應用材料組成、結構與性能的規律，考慮生產成本並結合工程應用，提出低成本高性能混凝土（ lc - hpc ）配製的設計原則與技術路線，為lc - hpc的設計、應用提供了重要的理論與技術支撐。
  18. It has discovered that, biology learning in a class can be investigated from following 5 dimensions : interest in biology, learning ability of initiative, learning psychological environment, problem - discovering & resolving ability, cooperation & communion. a 5 - subscale questionnaire entitled biology learning questionnaire was developed to measure the dimensions effectively

    本研究表明，可以從5種因素層面來了解班級中學生的生物課學習情況，分別是：學生對生物課和生物學實驗的興趣、學生主動學習能力、學習心理環境、發現和解決問題的能力、合作與交流能力。
  19. The results of the experiment suggested that physical and mechanical properties of three - layer solid wood parquet bonded with the above - mentioned adhesive could meet with the national standard in addition, the research is of significant social and economical benefit

    試驗結果表明，用此種無醛膠粘劑壓制的三層實木復合地板的物理力學性能完全達到國家檢測標準；在生產中可操作性強，完全滿足現有的工藝要求；無甲醛公害；其原料成本為諾貝爾膠的一半，具有明顯的社會效益和經濟效益。
  20. This was due to three reasons : ( 1 ) baso4 particles were rigid inorganic particles, which could hinder the retraction of polymer molecules and decreased the elasticity. ( 2 ) a bad compatibility between baso4 and tpu, small interface adhesive force and the phase interface ready to separate. ( 3 ) during high content of baso4, the tenacity of filament mainly depended on tpu, so that the strength decreased with the content of tpu in filament down

    這是因為： baso _ 4屬于剛性粒子，阻礙tpu大分子鏈的回縮，降低了纖維的彈性； baso _ 4與tpu相容性極差，共混時容易形成相界面，界面結合力小，受外力作用時相與相間容易發生分離，使纖維的力學性能下降； baso _ 4在高含量下，纖維強度主要由聚合物的力學性能決定，隨著baso4含量的增加， tpu所佔比例下降，從而在宏觀上表現出纖維的力學性能下降。
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