生物膜文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùmówénzhāi]
生物膜文摘 英文
biological membrane abstracts
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. The treatment technology of black water and night soil are briefly reviewed in this paper

    摘要本文對糞便污水及其處理技術作了簡要介紹，重點綜述了國內外膜生物反應器處理糞便污水的工藝。
  2. ( 4 ) chloramines disinfection can effectively control the generations of microorganism and has more advantages over liquid chlorine disinfection in reducing the amount of aoc ( assimilability organic carbon ) in potable water improving its stability of microorganism

    （ 4 ）氯胺消毒對生物膜成長具有極好的抑制作用，在減少飲用水的aoc含量、重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要提高飲用水的生物穩定性方面優于液氯消毒。
  3. Abstract : in this paper interactions of bilayer lipid membrane with clotrimazole as the antifungal agent were reported in order to interpret the action basis about the molecularbiology of this drug. using the injecting method ， we prepared three bilayer lipid membranes ( blm ) respectively, and by the cyclic voltammetry method we determined properties of blm before and after adding clotrimazole into the membranes. it was found that clotrimazole could remarkably reduce the membrane resistance and demonstrated that the drug as an antifungal substance might certainly change the permeability of bilayer lipid membrane

    文摘:報道了抗真菌藥克霉唑與人工脂膜的相互作用，試圖闡明該藥的分子生物學的作用基礎.用注射方法分別制備3種雙分子層脂膜（ blm ） ，並運用循環伏安法測量了修飾物克霉唑加入前後人工雙分子層脂膜的電性質.結果發現克霉唑可顯著降低膜電阻並證實該藥確能改變人工雙分子層脂膜的通透性
  4. Abstract : the acidification characteristics of acidification phase and the influence of membrane separation on acidification characteristics in two - phase biosystem have been discussed by piecewise mathematical model

    文摘:本文通過物料衡算建立產酸相的酸化特性分段模型，並通過模型從理論上分析了膜分離對兩相生物系統酸化特性的影響。
  5. Abstract : in this paper the gasification characteristics of two - phase anaerobic membrane biosystem ( mbs ) were studied by experiment using starch wastewater. effects and phenomenon of system ？ s energy recovery was analyzed

    文摘:在實驗室條件下，以澱粉配製廢水為原水對兩相厭氧膜生物系統（ mbs系統）產氣特性及其規律進行了試驗研究，討論並解釋了該系統在能源回收過程中的現象和影響因素。
  6. Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  7. Abstract : the complex biochemical interaction between bacterial biofilm and marine fouling organisms in the process of biofouling is reviewed

    文摘:綜述了生物附著過程中細菌生物膜與海洋附著生物之間復雜的生化作用。
  8. This paper describes the application of turbidimetric method on determinating the suspended solid mass of secondany purifried brine in ion - exchang membrane caustic soda production

    摘要本文簡述採用比濁法測定離子膜法燒堿生產中二次鹽水的懸浮物含量。
  9. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  12. In this paper, the application of new extraction techniques : aqueous two phasepartitioning, gel extraction, reversedmicelle, membrane extraction, liquid membrance extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave - assisted extraction technique and solid phase microextraction in biotechnology was introduced

    摘要本文介紹各種新型萃取技術：雙水相萃取、凝膠萃取、反膠束萃取、膜萃取、液膜萃取、超臨界萃取、微波萃取和固相微萃取在生物技術上的應用。
  13. In this article, we discussed advantages of scanning near - field optical microscope ( snom ) over conventional optical microscope, atomic force microscope ( afm ), and scanning tunneling microscope ( stm )

    摘要本文首先介紹近場光學顯微鏡的基本原理，然後介紹近場光學顯微鏡與傳統光學顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、掃描隧道顯微鏡相比，在生物膜研究方面的優勢。
  14. The results showed that it was fibronectin which increased cell attachment so that cells could not be detached, and albumin did n ' t influent the cell detachment, but influented the adsorption of fibronectin, surface analysis demonstrated that the coated protein would not affact the wettability of azphpia. the function of azphpia could not resist the function of fibronectin so that the application of thermoresponsine biomaterial in serum cell culture system is limited. in section two, it was also first time to systhesis phycocyanin ( pc ) anti - tumor polymer

    在第三章中，首次成功將具有抗腫瘤活性的藻藍蛋白、藻總蛋白、硒化藻藍蛋白，通過光化學固定法，共價接枝到聚苯乙烯膜上，製成新的光固定化抑癌生物材料，接著華南師范大學博土學位論文中文摘要研究藻藍蛋白光固定化聚苯乙烯膜對肝癌細胞7402生長的體外抑制作用及硒和螺旋藻中其它蛋白質對藻藍蛋白活性的影響。
  15. ( 4 ) the photocatalytic activity tio2 - fe2o3 composite film is superior to that of pure tio2 film as the content of fe2o3 is lower which attribute to the separation of photo - induced carriers between in the semiconductors having different energy level. the photocatalytic activity is the best as the mole content of fe2o3 is about 0. 5 %, and the hydrophilicity is the best as the mole content of fe2o3 is about 0. 05 ~ 0. 1 %. but the photocatalytic activity and hydrophilicity of the stromatolith and the composite stromatolith films of tio2 and fe2o3 are not good because the recombination rate of photo - induce

    9296昆明理工大學博士學位論文摘要（ 3 ） ti02薄膜厚度的計算公式: d =入又22 （ nz兄，一n又2 ） 6 、針對自清潔玻璃中試生產中的工藝特點及在實際使用中的性能要求，研究並初步獲得了以玻璃為襯底的自清潔薄膜的中試制備工藝，以及自清潔玻璃的物理性能、親水特性、化學與環境穩定性的表徵與評價方法。
  16. In this paper, we have successfully synthesized high purity one - dimensional gan nano structures and high quality gan crystal films with novel and simple two steps growth pattern. the composition, the structure and the photoluminescence properties of the fabricated products were analyzed in detail. the growth mechanism of two steps growth pattern were primarily discussed

    本文採用簡單、新穎的兩步生長模式，在不同襯底上合成了高純的一維gan納米結構和高質量的gan晶體膜，詳細地分析了合成產物的組分、結構和光致發光特性，初步提出並探討了兩步生長模式合成一維gan納米結構的摘要生長機制，總結了影響一維gan納米結構和gan晶體膜生長的主要規律和因素。
  17. Abstract : through the in - situ experiments of removing the petroleum hydrocarbons in polluted groundwater, the removal mechanism of the petroleum contaminants by the biological activated carbons, the micro - patterns and the biological characteristics of the carbon surface were studied in this paper

    文摘:研究了生物活性炭去除地下水中石油類污染物的機理、活性炭表面生物膜的微觀形態及生物學特性。
  18. Abstract : this paper depicts the physiological basis for the application of rare earth elements in agriculture. the contents, distribution, the forms and cytolocalization of rare earth elements in plants are discussed. the effects of rare earth elements on seed germination, root development, seedling growth, nutrient uptake, change of hormones, and photosynthesis are also discussed. further more the rare earth elements affecting the plasma membrane and calcium physiological function are reviewed as well

    文摘:本文從稀土元素在植物中的含量分佈、存在形式、細胞定位以及它對植物種子萌發、根系發育、植物生長、養分吸收、內源激素變化、光合作用、質膜結構與功能和鈣離子生理功能的影響等方面闡述了稀土在農業中應用的生理學基礎。
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