生物降解率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùjiàngjiělǜ]
生物降解率 英文
rate of biodegradation
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

    結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2
  2. With soybean and corn, fungi can grow with plant root into mycorrhiza as a bioremediation method which is effective and economical on treating soils contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons

    在污染土壤中種植玉米和黃豆，通過施加不同的菌劑，採取菌劑和菌根強化修復措施，在一個生長季節后，土壤中石油類污染物降解率可達53 % ~ 78 % 。
  3. Experimental research also proved that many ingredients in liquiritia such as sylvite and calcium salts in triterpenoid saponin glycyrrhizin 、 flavonoids 、 alkaloid and polysaccharide have the effects of arrhythmia releasing, ulcer relieving, inhibiting the gastric acid secretion, alleviating the spasmodic smooth muscle, pain relieving, lipid decreasing, liver protecting 、 phlegm eliminating and asthma calming

    現代研究發現甘草含有三皂甘草酸的鉀、鈣鹽，黃銅類，生物堿，多糖等成分，具有抗心率失常，抗潰瘍，抑制胃酸分泌，緩解平滑肌痙攣，鎮痛，降脂，保肝，祛痰平喘等作用。
  4. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  5. Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly

    一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。
  6. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  7. The degradation rate of map was 79. 95 % in 5 days when the water content in soils was 150 % ( paddy soil ) in laboratory test. the test also showed that degradation rate in paddy soil was higher than that in upland soil

    在模擬水田和旱田試驗中，加菌5天後水田土壤中甲胺磷的降解率為79 . 95 ，同時發現菌株在水田中的降解效果要好於旱田中的降解效果，含水量高有利於土壤中農藥的微生物降解。
  8. The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms

    其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。
  9. Melatonin has a simple chemical structure, but it plays a decisive role in bodily functions, monitoring the work of the glands and organs, and regulating hormone production. it also controls over - stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus reducing the impact on the heart. it also alleviates mental stress, improves sleep, adjusts the body s biological clock, relieves jet lag, strengthens immunity, increases the body s resistance to germs and viruses, and prevents cancer and senile dementia

    褪黑激素的化學結構非常簡單，但是在人體內卻具有舉足輕重的作用：它監視著體內各種腺體器官的運作，指揮各種荷爾蒙維持在正常的濃度它可以抑制人體交感神經的興奮性，使得血壓下降心跳速率減慢降低心臟負擔它能夠減輕精神壓力提高睡眠品質調節生物時鐘緩解時差效應，而且具有加強免疫功能抵抗細菌病毒及預防癌癥老年癡呆癥等多種疾病的功效。
  10. Composite foams have better properties than pure polymer foams and high bioactive ability. they are promising scaffolds for bone - tissue engineering. the experiment results have important value both in theory and applied engineering

    這些實驗結果對研製出具有高生物活性，力學性能合適，降解速率可調的骨組織工程用支架材料，無論在理論上還是在實際應用中都有著重要的作用。
  11. Results show that bio - degradation of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium played a leading role, with its rate positively related to temperature, moisture content and organic matter level of the soil, but inversely to initial concentration of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium

    結果表明，微生物對土壤中碘甲磺隆鈉鹽的降解影響甚為明顯；碘甲磺隆鈉鹽降解速率與土壤溫度、濕度及葡萄糖含量呈正相關，與該農藥初始用量呈負相關。
  12. The increase of ratio of biodegradation with the concentration of yeast cream added follows the michaelia - menten equation

    生物降解率的增加值與投加的易降解物的濃度具有類似米-門公式的形式。
  13. In this paper, bioremediation technology of contaminated soil with organic pollutants was summarized, which were technologies of the microorganism remediation, the phytoremediation and the mycorrhiza remediation for contaminated soil, the future developments of these bioremidation technologies were prospected as follows : when the efficient surfactants was used to enhance phytoremediation systems, its optimum doses should be considered ; studying on the important role of the rhizosphere exudates in the phytoremediation, seeking the best matching partners between plant and microorganism and the best mycorrhizal funguses to improve pollution degradation

    摘要綜述了有機污染土壤生物修復的三種技術，即微生物修復技術、植物修復技術、菌根生物修復技術及其研究現狀，並展望了這三種生物修復技術今後的研究方向，如利用表面活性劑提高植物修復效率時，應考慮其最佳使用量；加強研究根分泌物在植物修復土壤污染中的作用；進行植物微生物聯合體篩選技術研究；篩選促進污染物降解的優良菌根菌種等。
  14. There existed differences between the effect of initial ph6 and that of initial ph7 in media on growth and phenanthrene degradation of zx4 strain. compared with initial ph7 of medium, the growth was better in medium at initial ph6, and phenanthrene degradation, however, stagnated almost after 2d of incubation, madding against the complete degradation of phenanthrene. as increasing phenanthrene content, substrate saturation appeared in medium at initial ph6, but not in medium at initial ph7 for growth of zx4 strain

    培養基初始ph對zx4菌株生長和菲降解的影響比較特殊：培養基初始ph6時，與初始ph7相比， zx4菌株的生長較好，但對菲的降解在2d后便基本停滯，不利於菲的徹底降解；培養基初始ph為6時，隨著培養基中菲含量的增加， zx4菌株的生長出現底物飽和現象， tween - 80的加入對其生長呈抑制效應；而初始ph為7時， zx4菌株的生長和菲降解速率始終隨著菲含量的增加而增大， tween - 80的加入對其生長和菲降解速率都有顯著促進作用。
  15. However, transcription rates that represent mrna synthesis may be more relevant in these analyses. because transcription rates are not equivalent to transcript amounts unless the mrna degradation rates as well as other factors that affect transcript amount are identical across different genes, the use of transcription rates in bioinformatics analysis may lead to a better description of the relationships among genes and better identification of genomic signals

    轉錄產物量則與轉錄調節和后轉錄調節都有關系。除非對于不同的基因， mrna降解率以及其他影響轉錄產物量的因子都一致，否則，轉錄率不對等於轉錄產物量。所以，在生物信息學中運用轉錄率可以更好地描述基因之間的關系，更好地識別基因組信號。
  16. To investigate whether it is suitable for biodegradable plastic production, we constructed the chloroplast integration and expression vector ptrv - phb, and integrated all the genes necessary for phb synthesis into tobacco chloroplast genome through gene - gun transformation. the chloroplast transformants showed phenotypically normal growth and were fertile

    本研究在國內率先探討將葉綠體轉化技術引入植物生產生物可降解塑料這一領域的可行性（國外僅有日本一例） ，構建了葉綠體轉化及表達載體ptrv - phb ，通過基因槍法將phb合成相關基因導入煙草葉綠體基因組。
  17. With advanced granule - coating techniques, the granules of compound fertilizers are coated with the biodegradable polymer material to achieve a controlled release of the nutrient

    採用先進的薄膜包衣工藝，應用可生物降解的高分子樹脂材料作為包膜材料，對顆粒復合肥進行包裹，從而實現養分控制釋放，提高肥料利用率。
  18. Moreover, the sio2 / tio2 composite thin film showed the lowest pl intensity due to a decrease in the recombination rate of photo - generated electrons and holes under uv light irradiation, which further confirmed the film with the highest photocatalytic activity at 700 c. when the calcination temperature was higher than 700 c, the decrease in photocatalytic activity was due to the formation of rutile and the sintering and growth of tio2 crystallites resulting in the decrease of surface area

    同時，此時sio _ 2 / tio _ 2復合薄膜的熒光光譜顯示最低的熒光強度，這表明此時薄膜中的光生電子和空穴的復合速率最低，因而更有利於物質的光催化降解。當熱處理溫度高於700時，武漢理工大學碩士學位論文薄膜的光催化活性下降，這是由於薄膜中晶相二氧化欽的燒結和成長導致樣品的表面積下降以及金紅石相的形成。
  19. Rate of leachate effluent recovery through reverse - osmosis membrane is about 75 % ~ 80 %, withholding almost all kinds of pollutions in leachate, the concentrated leachate which produces in the treatment is recirculated to the landfill, it is helpful to degradation of landfill

    通過反滲透膜的垃圾滲濾液出水回收率占其體積的75 % ~ 80 % ，截留了垃圾滲濾液中幾乎全部的污染物質，產生的濃縮液回灌到垃圾填埋層，有利於垃圾的降解。
  20. Water quality - determination of the elimination and biodegradability of organic compounds in an aqueous medium - activated sludge simulation test

    水質.水介質中有機化合物的去除率和生物降解能力測定.活性污泥模擬試驗
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書