生物體內異物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngwùtǐnèiyìwù]
生物體內異物 英文
xenobiotic
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology

    毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一，對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義，具有積極作用；同時作為生態形態學的研究內容，對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用；在結構形態學研究方面，應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。
  4. The availability for classification of hemiptera insects by using the esterase isoenzynes, microorganisms and digestive enzymes characters has been studied. the results are as follows. 1. there were differences in the electrophoretic pattern of the bugs

    本文採用酯酶同工酶電泳、鏡檢與分離培養及消化酶分析對蝽類昆蟲酯酶同工酶、體內微生物及主要消化酶類進行了初步研究，結果如下： 1酯酶同工酶電泳表明：蝽類昆蟲酯酶同工酶譜存在明顯的差異，特徵酶譜重復性和穩定性較好。
  5. Olfaction is to know the smell of the patient ' s body, the secretion and excreta by means of osphresis ( smelling )

    聽聲音是憑聽覺以診察病人的語言、呼吸、咳嗽等聲音的異常；嗅氣味是憑嗅覺診察病人體內產生的氣味，以及分泌物、排泄物的氣味變化。
  6. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  7. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  8. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  9. Because there are a great quantity ' s heterotrophic bacteria in the breeding pool, which will have the repulsion action to the insufficient quantity ' s nitrifier and prevent the nitrification, the situation will bring the accumulating of nitrite which is the middle substance of nitrification in water, the long term accumulated nitrite can debase fish and shrimp ' s disease - resistant and decrease the growth and even die

    由於養殖池中存在大量的異養菌，受到異養性細菌排斥，本身無足夠數量的硝化菌，硝化作用往往受阻，結果就會引起硝化作用的中間產物亞硝酸鹽在水體內的累積、亞硝酸鹽長期蓄積會使魚蝦等抗病力降低、生長受阻、嚴重者中毒死亡。
  10. The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

    真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。
  11. Rna silencing is a common phenomenon of rna degradation that is induced by homologous sequences. virus and transposon invasions and various kinds of aberrant rnas can provoke rna silencing

    Rna沉默是生物體中普遍存在的一種由同源序列引起的rna降解過程，病毒或轉座子入侵、以及體內產生的各種異常結構rna都可能成為誘導rna沉默發生的因素。
  12. When the antigen ( brief named ag ) invaded into the organism, and the body can produce a kind of material ( high molecular weight protein, named antibody, brief named ab ) that can distinguish this antigen and evacuate it, the antigen and antibody take place the immuno - reaction. using their highly sensitivity to response mass change and specificity, it can be fabricated a piezoelectric immunnosensors

    當異種蛋白（稱為抗原， antigen ，簡稱ag ）侵入生物體內時，體內能產生識別此類異物並將其排出的物質（大分子量蛋白質，稱抗體antibody ，簡稱ab ） ，抗原與抗體發生免疫反應，利用抗體（或抗原）對抗原（或抗體）的特異性識別功能和壓電晶體的高靈敏質量響應可製成壓電免疫傳感器。
  13. Calbindin d - 28k ( cb ) is an important member of calcium - binding protein family and has a high affinity for binding ca - ", one of the important intracellular messengers. the cb has been regarded as a selective mark er of some neuronal populations especially of projection neurons in various regions of the central nervous system

    Calbindind - 28k （ cb ）是生物體內一種與鈣離子具有較高親合力的蛋白質，作為中樞神經系統一些部位內神經元特別是投射神經元的特異性標識物被廣泛應用。
  14. Experiment shows that tpsl gene can endow organism the ability of synthesis trehalose, the dephosphorylation of the trehalose - 6 - phosphate is not special, and it can be replaced by other phosphatases. the tpsl gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by pcr amplification

    實驗證實tps1基因就可以使生物體獲得產生海藻糖的能力，酵母的海藻糖合成酶復合體中6 -磷酸-海藻糖的脫磷酸化作用是非特異性的，它可由生物體內的其它酯酶所代替。
  15. With the increasing of knowledge about human beings diseases it is found that the mutations of base sequence in dna are responsible for numerous inherited human disorders

    脫氧核糖核酸（ dna ）被稱為生命體內的遺傳物質，研究發現人類的許多遺傳疾病都與dna分子中堿基序列的變異有關。
  16. An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants ; a tumor

    瘤動物或植物體內組織的異常新生物；腫瘤
  17. Conclusions vitrectomy for posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies combining with retinal detachment has many advantages : accurate, safety, less injury, high extraction rate and avoiding traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy, et al

    結論眼後段眼內異物合併視網膜脫離，選擇玻璃體手術具有直觀、準確、安全、組織損傷小、異物摘出率高及去除外傷性玻璃體視網膜增生等優點。
  18. Marchuk ' s model of an immune system is one of the pioneering models in mathematical immunology. it was proposed by marchuk in 1980. it is presented in the language of humoral immune reaction

    它是由俄國人marchuk在1980年提出來的，以體液免疫反應的語言來刻劃，描述了生物體內的抗體抑制某些外來異物? ?抗原的一般免疫反應。
  19. Moreover, the level of grp94 during postnatal development was invariable. the diverse expression of grps is suggestive of the different action on mouse brain development, and the difference between the expression levels of different grps at the same developmental period shown that there was some mechanism in vivo to regulate distinct molecular chaperones expression within the given time

    這表明分子伴侶gr種8 、 gr即4在發育過程中具有不同的作用，而且在同一發育時期里，其表達水平的差異性提示了在生物體內存在某種機制來調節在特定發育時期里不同分子伴侶的表達。
  20. Conclusion the spherical allogeneic biological membranous implant is an ideal material for the implantation in the eye socket after enucleation

    結論球形同種異體生物膜植入物是一種較為理想的眼窩內植入材料。
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