生產前成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnqiánchéngběn]
生產前成本 英文
preproduction costs
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  2. Our country ca n ' t produce but import it. the task of this thesis is to design our own homemade facer machine. at the same time all the components and parts in the system accord with national criterion so as to depress the cost

    目前國際上只有少數幾個發達國家可生產這一系統，我國在這方面尚處于空白，只能依靠進口，本設計是理信機國產化的一部份，同時系統全部零部件採用國家柝準以降低成本。
  3. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  4. Zhongjin jiaqi hotel is the three - star tourism hotel, one under the zhongjin group of jingde town with the core compitition of recieving conference, tour group. according to the core compitition, hotel has already built up the zhongjin international convertion and exhibition center that can hold no more than 600 persons for variour conference. there adopt the american original import stereo and the top - grade zoom for the high - quality living broadcast. on the second storey, there is a reading rooms for books and magazine specially. and after reading, you also can do some sport in the gymnasium for your fitness. according to the star standard strictly, we adhere to " have courteous service, reputation first, customer the highest " to await your presence heartily for the service aim

    中景假期酒店中景假期酒店隸屬于景德鎮中景集團，集團以生產印刷機械為主，年產值達五億元，酒店是中景賓館發展壯大后形成的國家三星級旅遊酒店，以接洽會議旅遊團體為本酒店核心競爭力。酒店以會議接待為核心競爭力，配套建成了中景國際會展中心，可供600人以下各類會議使用，裝修前衛別致功能全，採用美國原裝進口音響和高檔變焦攝像頭可進行高水準的現場直播。
  5. The liquid encapsulated czochralski technique for growing gaas is receiveing considerable attention because it is capable of producing, at reasonable cost, large diameter semi - insulating gaas has a use in the production of gaas integrated circuits, and for this application it must have uniform properties over the whole area of a wafer cut from a grown crystal

    目前，液封直拉技術生長gaas單晶獲得了廣泛關注，因為它能夠以合理的成本生產大直徑的半絕緣單晶。半絕緣材料是生產集成電路等微電子器件的良好材料，而這種應用就要求整個晶片具有很高的均勻性。
  6. According to the cost and yield level of wheat production in jiangsu province and considering the theory of price and profit demand of 100 yuan / mu, it was reasonable that wheat price in jiangsu province should be more than 1. 01 yuan / kg at present

    揚州大學碩士論文5 .根據江蘇省小麥生產的成本投入和產量水平，結合經濟理論價格和百元畝效益價格要求，江蘇市場小麥目前合理的價格水平應穩定在1
  7. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  8. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  9. The corn refining industy was estabished in 1848 in america. the world war stimulated the development of corn refining and the corn refiner got much more economic profits. the comprehensive utilization of corn was realized and a variety of modified starch were developed before 1950s in america. after 1960s, the corn refiners in america created lots of bioproducts from corn starch by the fermentation. first of all, the hfcs which has been a popular product at present was largely produced. moreover, many organic acids and sugar, alcohols were produced as chemical materials. the corn refiners in the america are focusing on developing new corn refining products which can take the place of petrol products

    美國玉米加工業始建於1848年，第一、二次世界大戰刺激了玉米加工業的發展，並使美國玉米加工企業獲得了大量的經濟利益.本世紀50年代前，美國玉米加工業就已實現了綜合利用，並開發了多種變性澱粉. 60年代以後實現了從澱粉到生物技術產品的轉化.首先，玉米高果糖漿實現了工業化生產，並成為目前玉米加工業的主要產品.此外，以葡萄糖為原料，生產有機酸、醇等化工原料.目前，美國加工業正致力於開發替代石油製品的玉米深加工產品
  10. Among his four tableau economiques the basic elements and the prerequisites of marx ' s theory of social reproduction are all explained concisely and make almost perfect theory pattern

    在馬克思繪制的四個經濟表中，社會資本再生產的基本要素和前提條件，得到了簡潔明晰的闡釋，形成了幾近完美的理論雛形。
  11. Through analysis, the underlying methods were taken as the basis for the construction of production material flow and standard cost control system, using latest computer technologies. in implementation, pdm was introduced for the description of production data management in the front - end design and development. studies were focused mainly on the design of producti on information structure in manufacture, which is beneficial to the development of the model of production data management and the application system, and eventually help the enterprise to migrate to a new pattern of the management based on the supply chain

    本文經過分析論證，以erp思想為基準，藉助于新一代計算機技術，構建了企業生產物流及標準成本控制系統；在系統的實施過程中，引入了pdm技術作為生產前端的產品設計開發過程中對產品數據管理的描述，主要結合製造業的產品結構信息的設計問題進行了研究，有助於產品數據管理的模型與應用系統的研製，從而力求使企業的產品設計與生產過程的信息的綜合管理，以適應新一代製造業的訂單式生產模式。
  12. The synthesizing process can be finished in a single kettle. not only technology is very simple, but also the reaction time is shortened, therefore, the production efficiency is obviously increased. the general performances of modified melamine resin superplasticizer jd can be furthermore improved by compounding amino - arylsulphonate phenol formaldehyde condensate superplasticizer hpp

    使用廉價的活性單體尿素取代三聚氰胺單體以降低高效減水劑的生產成本，並將取代量提高到了目前最高水平17 ；合成在一個反應釜中完成，工藝簡單，反應時間縮短，提高了生產效率；本文通過物理改性的手段，即復配氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑hpp ，可進一步改善改性密胺樹脂高效減水劑的綜合性能。
  13. The controlling method mainly consists of pre - activity cost control, daily cost control ( cost control in the process of activity ), and after activity cost control

    研究制定的遼河油田原油生產成本控制方法，主要包括事前成本控制、日常成本控制（事中成本控制） 、事後成本控制。
  14. Article 9the cost of a self - constructed fixed asset shall be formed by the necessary expenses incurred for bringing the asset to the expected conditions for use

    第九條自行建造固定資產的成本，由建造該項資產達到預定可使用狀態前所發生的必要支出構成。
  15. At present, almost all steel factories count bundled bar one by one by workers, it is laborious, low effective, and may cause high error. if these factories would import foreign automatic product lines, they will pay much and improve the cost of steel bar dramatically

    目前，國內大多數鋼材生產廠家都採用人工方法來計量捆紮線材的根數，效率低下，勞動強度高，計數誤差大，而引進全自動生產線，成本較高，因此，他們迫切需要低廉的自動計數儀。
  16. E - commerce enables the productive service sector to deliver broader services to producers, helping them to gain a better understanding of the supply and demand in the market, and to reduce production costs and to increase productivity through full information exchange

    生產性服務業利用電子商務可以向生產者提供更加全面服務，使其能在生產前更深入地了解市場供求狀況，經過充分的信息交換，從而降低企業生產成本，提高生產效率。
  17. The utilize and popularization of the internet and electronic technique make the interior and exterior information mostly symmetrical. the corporation endeavor to gain the cost advantage on the basis of satisfaction with the technology, quality, service and function for existing and development. the ability to reduce production cost, improve the competent status will be the best check for the corporation management and technology level, also be the powerful weapon to make the corporation at the favorable situation

    但是，隨著電子信息、網路技術的普及與利用，使得市場中企業面臨的外部環境與信息相對對稱，企業為了生存和發展，在保證滿足用戶對產品技術，質量，功能和服務的要求的前提下，都在不遺餘力地為獲得成本優勢而努力，能否在提高（或不損壞）企業競爭地位的前提下降低產品成本，將是對企業的管理水平和技術水平的直接檢驗，也是提升企業競爭力，使企業在市場運作中立於不敗之地的有力武器。
  18. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
  19. Pre - activity cost control method employing the theory and method of financing accounting cost control and combining with the reality of liaohe oilfield, we propose the eight preparations for developing crude oil cost control regulations and crude oil fixed cost controlling method and operating cost controlling method. the fixed cost will be controlled mainly by the method of budget controlling method while six out of the fifteen operating cost will be controlled by pre - activity control and the remaining nine operating cost will be pre - activity controlled by flexible budget method

    事前成本控制方法。主要是應用財務會計成本控制理論和方法，結合遼河油田實際，研究提出了制定原油生產成本控制制度前應做的八項準備工作，制定了遼河油田原油固定成本控制方法和操作成本控制方法。固定成本主要是採用預算控制方法，操作成本主要是對15項操作成本中的6項採用標準成本進行事前控制，對15項操作成本中的其他9項採用彈性預算方法進行事前控制。
  20. With over ten years ’ development, china ’ s securities market has become an important and burgeoning one with a considerable scale and active trade volume. but, in comparison with the developed financial market, china ’ s financial system and market structure has not been perfect yet, especially, china ’ s present securities market still adopts long position mechanism. the mechanism is bound to emerge accumulative cost effect

    我國證券市場經過十多年的發展，現已形成具有一定規模且交易活躍的重要新興市場，然而，與發達的金融市場相比，我國的金融體系與金融市場結構還很不完備，尤其是我國證券市場目前仍採用單邊做多機制，這種機制必然會使股票市場價格產生累積成本效應，累積成本效應又必然導致證券市場的過度投機，致使金融風險以指數型速度快速聚集，股市危機成為不可避免的現實。
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