生產力比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlìbǐlǜ]
生產力比率 英文
productivity ratio
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 生產力 : productivity; productive forces; forces of production; productive power; yield capacity
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. After the bottleneck in the original ethene production plant is analyzed, the revamp design plan for srt - iii cracking furnace is proposed. the measuring results after revampment show that the thermal efficiency and ethene recovery ratio are increased compared with the design data ; the production capacity of ethene cracking furnace is enhanced, and energy consumption is reducted

    通過分析原乙烯裝置生產存在的「瓶頸」 ，提出了srt -型裂解爐改造的設計方案，並對改造後效果進行測量，熱效率和乙烯收率均比設計值有所提高，乙烯裂解爐的生產能力提高了，能耗降低了。
  2. In 1997 ， biqi shirt is conferred the “ award of golden eagle cup ” by 97 ` amercian international trade exposition for the first - rate quality and best styles, and chairman & general manager mr

    本企業始終把科技視為第一生產力，在生產開發過程中本公司加大科技投入力度，保持每年推出100個新產品從而使「比琦」服飾的市場佔有率得到了大幅度的提高。
  3. It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion

    本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。
  4. To manage the production by monitoring activities to meet the objectives of company at all times regarding profitability, competitiveness, service and quality

    通過日常的管理和運行，來達成公司的各項指標，比如生產收益率，企業競爭力，企業服務和產品質量。
  5. The result showed that appraise and keep the same with traditional output result with weighting related degree to peanut breed, 100 - seed weight, 100 - grain weight, yield per plant, full - pod rate and offer the rice rate are dominant in affecting yield, but main stem height and side branches length are not dominant in affecting yield, the method is simple, easy to master

    結果表明：用加權關聯度對花生品種進行評價與用傳統產量比較結果一致，百果重、百仁重、單株生產力、飽果率、出米率在影響產量諸因素中佔主導地位，主莖高、側枝長對產量影響較小，且方法簡單，容易掌握。
  6. Developing vocational education in a large scale is an effective way to transform manpower resources into talent advantage, and in addition, the only way to change the condition of china ' s backward productivity in an overall level and enhance economic power and increase comprehensive national strength

    大力發展職業教育是把人力資源轉化為人才優勢的有效途徑，是改變我國勞動生產率總體水平比較落後的狀況，壯大經濟實力和提高綜合國力的必由之路。
  7. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  8. The fifth part of this paper discusses the comparative advantages of chinese manufacturing in international division, including the differences of chinese and western manufacturing abilities and productivity. the comparative analysis of chinese and east - asia countries " comparative advantages is a most important originative idea

    重點分析了中國與西方發達國家製造業的生產能力和效率水平，對中國製造業相對于東亞新興工業化國家所特有的比較優勢分析是這部分的新創造。
  9. Improving flowers and plants product quality, moulding flowers and plants important measure such as producing the overall efficiency managing organization, improving flowers and plants circulating systematically, reinforcing estate thinning out mutual benefit and collaboration again, is that latent comparative advantage changes our country industry of flowers and plants into the real competitive edge, and then the only way improving the industry of flowers and plants international competitiveness

    改善花卉產品質量、重塑花卉生產經營組織、提高花卉流通系統的整體效率、加強產業間互惠合作等重要措施，是將我國花卉產業潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢，進而提高花卉產業國際競爭力的必由之路。
  10. Because of rich labors and some other objective reasons in china, manual or semi - automation welding is used frequently. the manner makes workers tired because of heavy duties and long - time working, waste too many labors and is of low efficient

    我國由於勞動力充裕，以及一些客觀存在的原因，經常採用手工焊或半自動化焊接方式，但是這兩種焊接方式存在一些缺點:勞動時間長，勞動強度大，生產效率比較低，且浪費人力。
  11. Between 1992 and 2002, labour productivity in the local manufacturing sector, as measured by the ratio of the industrial production index to the manufacturing employment index, rose distinctly, by an annual average of about 8 per cent

    一九九二至二零零二年間本地製造業勞工生產力，以工業生產指數與製造業就業指數的比率計算，平均每年顯著上升約8 %
  12. Between 1989 and 1999, labour productivity in the local manufacturing sector, as measured by the ratio of industrial production index to the manufacturing employment index, increased by an average of around 10 per cent per annum

    盡管如此，一九八九至一九九九年間，本地製造業的勞工生產力，以工業生產指數相對于製造業就業人數指數的比率計算，平均每年增長約一成。
  13. During the 10 years 1989 to 1998, labour productivity in the local manufacturing sector, as measured by the ratio of the industrial production index to the manufacturing employment index, increased by an average of around 11 per cent a year

    一九八九至一九九八年的十年間，製造業的勞工生產力，以工業生產指數對製造業就業人數指數的比率計算，平均每年約增長11 % 。
  14. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  15. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  16. However, all kinds of competitions in the end are the competitions of persons with ability, which means people who have mastered the advanced technology will be the leaders of the world. our government has brought forward the great plan that higher education system must be changed from elite education to mass education with the establishment of socialist market economy and the deepening of educational system reform. to achieve this aim, the number of university students should be increased largely and urgently. the system of higher vocational education may be the most suitable system to meet with the requirements of society. under this system, on one hand the students have mastered all the necessary know - how and on the other hand they could do the practical works well

    21世紀是國際競爭日趨激烈的時代，科技的進步提供了國際間全新的競爭平臺，而掌握了高技術的人才將是平臺上的領舞者，所以一切的競爭歸根到底是人才的競爭。隨著我國政府提出高等教育從精英教育向大眾化教育轉變的宏偉目標，迫切需要大幅度提升高等教育的入學比率，加大培養規模。但傳統教育模式已不能適應社會發展的需要，而其生產的「學科型產品」又供過于求，因此一方面要增加人才產品的產量，另一方面又要有準確的目標定位，即應該在高等教育層次中培養數以億計的應用型、技能型的高等職業技術教育（以下簡稱高等職業教育）人才，滿足社會對高層次人力資源的渴求。
  17. Abstract : the forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    文摘:通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  18. The forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  19. Then, analyzing the present situation of industrial development in chongqing, and choosing the ownership structure 、 human resource quality 、 and the degree of opening as the factors influencing the te, the frontier production function and te are estimated by using the b & c model and " frontier " 4. 1 software, value of te ( 1978 - 1999 ) is also gotten, and compared with the national level

    在分析了重慶市工業發展的現狀后，以重慶工業為實證研究對象，選用所有制結構、人力資源素質以及對外開放程度三個指標作為影響技術效率的因素。運用b & c模型，使用coelli編制的軟體「 frontier " 4 . 1版對前沿生產函數和技術效率進行了估計，得到1978 ? 1999年間重慶工業技術效率值，與全國平均水平進行了比較。
  20. A. sylvestri allocated more resource to leaf and stem, the average ratio of leaf biomass in february, march and april was 49 %, which could fix more matter via photosynthesis. c. smyrnioides allocated more resource to root, so the resource to aboveground was relatively small, the ratio was only 26 %, and the carbon assimilation via photosynthesis was weak

    峨參將更多的物質分配到了葉和莖， 2 、 3和4月葉片生物量比率平均為49 ，可光合生產更多的物質；而明黨參則將相對多的物質分配到了根部，分配到地上部分的物質較少，僅為26 ，光合碳固定能力較弱。
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