生產性勞動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnxìngláodòng]
生產性勞動 英文
productive labor
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 生產性 : productbility
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  2. On the non - productive sources of value

    論價值的非生產性勞動來源
  3. There has been not a little controversy among political economists on the question, what kinds of labour should be reputed to be unproductive ; and they have not always perceived, that there was in reality no matter of fact in dispute between them

    政治經濟學家就什麼樣的勞動應算作非生產性勞動這一問題進行過不少的爭論，而未能看出，這一問題實際上沒有什麼好爭論的。
  4. Labour environment monitoring technoligical specification of electric power industry part 2 : monitoring of industrial dust

    電力行業勞動環境監測技術規范第2部分:生產性粉塵監測
  5. Labour environment monitoring technoligical specification of electric power industry part 3 : monitoring of industrial noise

    電力行業勞動環境監測技術規范第3部分:生產性噪聲監測
  6. Labour environment monitoring technoligical specification of electric power industry part 4 : monitoring of industrial toxicants

    電力行業勞動環境監測技術規范第4部分:生產性毒物監測
  7. The full automation inserting dynamic and static spring leaf machine realizes the full automation of inserting dynamic - static spring leaf and cutting mark in the 14ff relay production line, which not only assures that the quality and the stability is good, but also improves the technological content in product

    「全自動插動靜簧機」實現繼電器生產中的動靜簧片插入自動化和砍痕自動化，使產品的質量、穩定性得到保證，提高勞動生產率和產品的科技含量。
  8. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  9. All labour is, in the language of political economy, unproductive, which ends in immediate enjoyment, without any increase of the accumulated stock of permanent means of enjoyment

    用政治經濟學的術語來說，凡是最終只帶來眼前享受，而不增加耐久性享受手段積累量的勞動，都是非生產性勞動。
  10. By unproductive labour, on the contrary, will be understood labour which does not terminate in the creation of material wealth ; which, however largely or successfully practised, does not render the community, and the world at large, richer in material products, but poorer by all that is consumed by the labourers while so employed

    第四節與生產性勞動相反，非生產性勞動是指不創造物質財富的勞動，無論多麼大規模地或成功地從事這種勞動，它都不會給整個社會和整個世界帶來更豐富的物質產品，反而會使物質產品減少，減少額等於被僱用來從事這種勞動的人消費的物質產品額。
  11. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  12. So that again, without having had anything to do with the food of the labourers directly, the conversion by individuals of a portion of their property, no matter of what sort, from an unproductive destination to a productive, has had the effect of causing more food to be appropriated to the consumption of productive labourers

    這再次表明，無需直接對勞動者的食物做任何事情，只要有人將其一部分財產（不論是哪類財產）從非生產性用途轉變為生產性用途，就會使生產性勞動者消費的食物增加。
  13. In chaper3, the author provides empirical evidence in binzhou, which is a typical north china area and presents the average level of agricultural and rural economic status of china, to expound definition, calculation method and influence factors of total factor productivity ( tfp )

    農業全要素生產率（ tfp ）是農業部分要素生產率（土地生產率、勞動生產率和資本生產率）的綜合，能比較全面地反映農業經濟效益；濱州市農業具有一定的代表性，其農業全要素生產率和農業部分要素生產率的定性分析，有助於發現影響農業經濟效益的深層因素，為提高農業經濟效益提供有益的指導。
  14. According to the above findings and conclusions, unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia, the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure

    針對上述研究結果，結合內蒙古自治區的實際情況，文章進一步提出了深化農業稅費體系改革、優化農戶消費水平和消費結構、提高農業勞動力科學文化素質等政策建議對農戶農業生產性投資行為予以矯正。
  15. Because of variance of the communication protocols deployed in customers units, the software development tasks of main controller used to be assigned in terms of different projects. so there was high redundancy in codes and many difficulties in reuse of codes

    各個靶場的通信協議的不同導致機下系統軟體的開發處于按項目的方式進行分工，這樣產生的代碼不利於向不同通信平臺的移植，項目開發過程中存在許多重復性勞動。
  16. It was productive and complex labor, and it could create more value

    科技勞動是生產性的勞動，是復雜勞動，在生產中能夠創造較大的價值量。
  17. He must have a larger capital, to maintain the same quantity of productive labour ; or ( what is equivalent ) with a given capital he maintains less labour

    他必須用較多的資本來維持同樣的生產性勞動量，或者換句話說，他必須用給定的資本來維持較少的勞動。
  18. The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china

    本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。
  19. To a religious person the saving of a soul must appear a far more important service than the saving of a life ; but he will not therefore call a missionary or a clergyman productive labourers, unless they teach, as the south sea missionaries have in some cases done, the arts of civilization in addition to the doctrines of their religion

    對於一個信教的人來說，靈魂的得救要遠比生命的得救重要得多，但他不會因此而把傳教士或牧師稱為生產性勞動者，除非他們象「南海布教團」有時所做的那樣，除傳教以外還傳授文明世界的生產技藝。
  20. I shall, therefore, in this treatise, when speaking of wealth, understand by it only what is called material wealth, and by productive labor only those kinds of exertion which produce utilities embodied in material objects

    因此在本書中，講到財富時，指的僅僅是物質財富，生產性勞動指的僅僅是這樣的努力，這種努力產生了體現在物質對象中的效用。
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