生產成本預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnchéngběnyùsuàn]
生產成本預算 英文
cost of production budget
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  2. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  3. Potential for cost growth in production was contained within current budget estimate through cost reduction initiatives formalized in a government / industry memorandum of agreement

    潛在的成本生產增長則控制在目前的財政預算，通過降低成本的措施，正式在政府/產業協議備忘錄
  4. Need to coordinate with other departments in the company

    負責年度生產經營預算的制訂和實施，控制生產成本。
  5. Organize, monitor and control the production according to the planned schedule and planned cost

    根據計劃生產進度安排和預算成本，組織、監控、控制生產。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. Estimate technical feasibility, related risks & investment needed, conduct effective foundry or forging plants onsite audit and estimate product & development cost

    評估項目技術可行性、相應風險及投資；對鑄造或鍛造供應商進行現場考察和評估，並提出產品開發和生產成本預算。
  8. Organize, monitor and control the production of elevator according to the planned schedule and planned cost

    根據計劃生產進度安排和預算成本，組織、監控、控制電梯的生產。
  9. In computer programming, a broadly defined discipline that integrates the various aspects of programming, from writing code to ensuring that budgets are met, in order to produce effective and cost effective software

    計算機程序設計中的一門學科，廣義指包含程序設計各個方面，從編寫程序直到保證符合預算經費，以便用最小的成本生產出最有效的軟體。
  10. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  11. Probe and analysis on raw coal production cost budget management of huafeng coal mine

    華豐煤礦原煤生產成本預算管理探析
  12. According to yearly budget and quarterly sales forecast, prepare related production / purchasing / logistics budget and periodically analyse the difference between the actual and budget in order to control and save cost

    根據年度及季度銷售預算制定出相應的生產預算及物流采購預算，並定期將實際發生情況和預算作比較，使其控制在合理范圍之內，達到節省成本的目的。
  13. The paper overviews the formation and characteristics of the technique of rapid propagation of free virus in plant tissue culture, and its application in flower, wood, fruit tree, vegetable. . etc., and introduces the main technical link to produce the seedling, including the function and choice of media, the principle and need of donor plants, tame method and transplant request of plant, productive plan of seedling and budge means of cost

    摘要綜述了植物離體快速繁殖技術和脫毒技術的形成、特點及其在花卉、林木、果樹、蔬菜等方面的應用，闡述了利用快繁與脫毒技術生產種苗的主要技術環節，包括培養基的作用和選配要點、外植體選取的原則和快繁與脫毒的不同要求、試管苗馴化的方法與移栽要求、種苗生產計劃的制定與成本預算方法。
  14. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  15. Experience in production planning, material control and cost control to meet budget

    根據預算，完成生產計劃，材料控制，成本核算及控制的經驗。
  16. According to start point of different budget preparation, enterprise budget management can be divided into five patterns too, namely capital budget based start - point, production based start - point, sales based start - point, target cost based start - point ( cost control ), and target profit based start - point. different patterns hold different character and adapt to different business, different business development phases, and different business objectives, which should make choices tactically

    根據預算編制的起點不同，企業預算管理又可分為以資本預算為起點、以生產為起點、以銷售為起點、以目標成本（成本控制）為起點、以目標利潤為起點等五種模式，不同模式具有不同的特徵，適合於不同企業、企業不同的發展階段或企業不同的發展經營目標，具有選擇的策略性。
  17. Firstly, the target cost of product is product life cycle cost ( lcc ) calculated with the principle of abc. secondly, managing activity help to design manufacturing line reasonably and promote reengineering ( re ). thirdly, abb can forecast the quantity 、 acquisition and consuming way of resources accurately and help management authority < wp = 8 > to acquire and use these resources

    作業預算（ abb ）對目標成本規劃的支持表現在：第一，產品的目標成本是依作業成本計算原理計算的生命周期成本（ lcc ） ；第二，管理作業以合理設置生產組裝線和推動工程再造（ re ） ；第三， 「精確」地預計資源消耗量和取得、消耗方式，以至更有效地獲取和使用這些資源。
  18. Omplete office automation ( oa ) reduced our administrative paper filing and allowed us to exchange data with customers at the click of a mouse. looking to the future, we are working towards erp and e - commerce solutions, modernizing all the components of our networks. this will further augment our efficiency, lean operations and customer service, connecting ideally to our current supply chain management ( scm ), which continues to provide quality assurance and competitive pricing under sharp market competition

    在1994年就開始建立以ethernet的網路體系，根據各公司之生產流程及作業特點相繼建立開發了適用於公司管理的營業管理系統，產銷管理系統，人事薪資系統，產品進出口報關系統，從業務接單到開發打樣，從成本核算到標準用量，從原材料采購到產品入庫，從訂單預排到成品入庫皆以實施電腦化作業辦公，並建立資訊管理中心以實行電腦的集中管理和資源共享。
  19. Pre - activity cost control method employing the theory and method of financing accounting cost control and combining with the reality of liaohe oilfield, we propose the eight preparations for developing crude oil cost control regulations and crude oil fixed cost controlling method and operating cost controlling method. the fixed cost will be controlled mainly by the method of budget controlling method while six out of the fifteen operating cost will be controlled by pre - activity control and the remaining nine operating cost will be pre - activity controlled by flexible budget method

    事前成本控制方法。主要是應用財務會計成本控制理論和方法，結合遼河油田實際，研究提出了制定原油生產成本控制制度前應做的八項準備工作，制定了遼河油田原油固定成本控制方法和操作成本控制方法。固定成本主要是採用預算控制方法，操作成本主要是對15項操作成本中的6項採用標準成本進行事前控制，對15項操作成本中的其他9項採用彈性預算方法進行事前控制。
  20. In last, to ensure smooth realization of “ zero inventory ”, jit mode requires quality management in the whole production process and discovered quality problems could be solved effectively

    本文認為，在jit生產組織方式下，企業有必要對其存貨管理、財務預算、成本核算等方面進行變革。
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