生產率條款 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnlǜtiáokuǎn]
生產率條款 英文
productivity clause
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 生產率 : productivity; output; efficiency; efficacy; production coefficient; production rate生產率比 produ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 條款 : clause; article; provision
  1. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  2. In the environment of market economy, the economic lever should be taken to carry out the internalization of accident loss, including the increase of compensation, drawing pledge for work safety, enforcing penalty or forfeit, fluctuating the premium rate, implementing injury leave with wages, and implementing strictly the market entry and exit mechanism

    市場經濟條件下，安全損失內部化須藉助經濟杠桿的調節作用，通過提高賠償額度、提取安全生產抵押金、制裁或罰款、浮動保險費率、帶薪工傷病假以及市場進退機制等手段，加大安全損失內部化力度。
  3. Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the to - be - capitalized amount of interests on the general borrowing by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative asset disbursements minus the general borrowing by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used

    （二）為購建或者生產符合資本化條件的資產而佔用了一般借款的，企業應當根據累計資產支出超過專門借款部分的資產支出加權平均數乘以所佔用一般借款的資本化率，計算確定一般借款應予資本化的利息金額。
  4. On the other hand, china has opened up its domestic market long before implementing its wto commitments, and will have to open up to foreign agricultural products furthermore. in order to imp rove agricultural production efficiency and the disposition of natural resources, and to give play to agricultural comparative advantages, while insuring domestic grain production and avoid foreign high quality and low cost food competition, china will continue to take crucial steps to adjust its domestic support measurements and trade policies complying with the wto rules, and to make efforts to achieve favorable provisions of trade rules in the new round of wto agricultural negotiations

    另一方面，為履行入世承諾，中國需要逐步開放國內市場，在此情況下，如何在發揮農業生產比較優勢、提高農業資源效率的同時，充分利用wto農業協議的有關規則，制定相應的農業國內支持政策和農產品貿易政策，確保國內糧食生產不受進口價廉質優農產品的沖擊，並在新一輪wto談判中致力於達成有利於確保國內糧食安全的有關協議條款，也具有高度的挑戰性。
  5. With the amendment of section 3 of the exchange fund ordinance, the use of irs has been extended to the hedging of fixed rate liabilities arising from treasury placements and deposits from other statutory bodies

    自外匯基金條例第3 2條作出修訂后，利率掉期合約的使用范圍已擴展至對沖庫務署的存款和其他法定團體的存款所產生的定息負債。
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