生產用水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnyòngshuǐliáng]
生產用水量 英文
domestic demand
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 用水量 : consumption of water
  • 用水 : category:drinking water
  1. Ch400 transformer coulometer can be widely applied in test on production line of small manufacturer of transformer or rectifier power or in labs

    Ch400變壓器電量測量儀系列可廣泛用於各種小型變壓器或整流器電源等廠家的生產流水線測試，實驗室試品試驗等場合。
  2. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  3. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  4. The production of yongsheng company, s paper cellular sandwich boards adopts the present - day internationally advanced, computer - controlled production line which eliminates the factor of man - made errors and thus enables the prodrct quality to be stdady and reliable

    永盛公司生產的紙蜂窩夾芯板，採用目前國際上先進的電腦控制生產流水線，消除了人為誤差因素，產品質量穩定可靠，特別是產品帶有塑料保護薄膜，不損壞彩鋼板表面塗層，確保質量。
  5. The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization

    本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料，對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析，明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況：保定市降水量年內分配不均，汛期（ 6 - 9月）占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大，豐水年和枯水年交替發生， 70年代以前以豐水年段為主； 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁，總的接近於枯水年段； 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。
  6. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  7. Also, the trend towards urbanization and increases in domestic and industrial water use by people who live in more developed areas are factors that lead to growing water use

    此外，城市化的發展趨勢和較發達地區人口的生活和生產用水增多也是導致用水量不斷增加的原因。
  8. Through calculation, the models are feasible. at last, measures and suggestions about water rights initial allocation are advanced, in aspect of evaluating and researching on amount of water resource, working out domestic water quota, irrigation quota and water use quota of different industries etc

    最後，本文從進行水資源量的評價調查，制定生活用水定額、農業灌溉定額、各行業生產用水定額等方面提出了水權初始分配的相關保障措施和政策建議。
  9. On the contrary, the second method determines farmland grades by practical land natural quality, exploiting level and profit. the author thinks the second method is more preferable because it is more fit for practical situation, and can reduce complications of the farmland grading tasks. subsequently, the article discusses the second method in detail in three aspects

    在這部分內容中，作者指出了農用地定級思路的不足之處，並且充分肯定了農用地定級思路跳出思路中級差地租和級差地租具體量上的區分，使得「農用地級別劃分側重於反映因農用地現實的（或實際可能的）區域自然質量、利用水平和效益水平不同，而造成的農用地生產力水平差異」 。
  10. In addition, the water resource is appraised on the issue that water yield science disposes, besides considering that the sand district produces the domestic water this time, consider sand district base on the premise that guarantee social economic development, must meet ecological environment demand ink request of sustainable development too

    另外，該次水資源評價在水量科學配置問題上，除考慮沙區生產生活用水外，還考慮了沙區在保證社會經濟發展的前提下，必須滿足生態環境可持續發展的需水要求。
  11. Based on the principle of fuzzy, utilizing the comprehensive evaluation model of limit analysis on the development of water resources, the authors selected evaluation factors include irrigation ratio of total land, coefficient of product water, degree of water exploitation, water supply and demand modulus, per capita water supply and ecological water use ratio to analyze

    摘要基於模糊數學理論的區域水資源開發利用閾分析方法，選取灌溉率、產水系數、水資源開發程度、供需水模數、人均供水量和生態用水率7個主要因素作為評價因素，以杭州市區為例進行具體計算與分析。
  12. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  13. Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year

    本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料，在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上，明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況，計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化；根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律，分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量；得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小，是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。
  14. With the rapidly development of minefield and the rapidly increase of coal output, the excavation scope and depth will extremely rise, the excavation work is under the overlying by the thin rock strata, and under the thick loose bed, the population in mine field will be more and more, the relevant basic industries will also develop rapidly. the mines will discharge more water from the underground, and the production and living will also consume more water. so the original water resource balance system in the minefield will be broken, the ecological environment formed by the nature will be destroyed in some degree

    隨著礦區迅速發展而煤炭產量的快速增長，既定在薄基巖厚鬆散層下的神東煤田開采范圍和深度勢必急劇增大，相應的人口也增加，與其相匹配的其它基礎工業一併迅猛發展，導致礦井外排水和生產生活用水直線猛增，這一系列生產和生活巨量用水必然會打破礦區原始的水資源平衡體系，不同程度的破壞自然形成的脆弱的生態環境。
  15. ( 4 ) the supporting capacity of the sustainable utilization of water resource in guanzhong is analyzed systemically. ( 5 ) the measures for sustainable development and the sustainable utilization of water resource in guanzhong area are proposed, among which the proper price of water resource is the most efficient way for saving water resource

    定義水資源支持能力為水資源總量與生態用水之差（水資源可利用量） ，和生產、生活需水量相比較，對關中地區水資源的支持能力進行了系統分析。
  16. The paper puts forward an ecosystem and the consideration of grading management and planning of water used for ecology, approaches to the water resources issues related to 8 important aspects of water and ecologic security, property management of water resources and business accounting, water resources allocation management, management of water resources policies, management of water resources development and utilization, water used for ecology and carrying capacity of water resources, man - built meadows and water saving, protection, management and water use of semi - desert meadows on the border of oasis and puts forward important strategic countermeasures on sustainable development of oasis situated on the downstream of dry endorheic drainage based on the study of orientation and key points of ecological building of the oasis

    摘要在研究乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲生態建設方向與重點的基礎上，提出了生態系統和生態用水量分級管理和規劃的思想，探討了其所涉及的重要的水安全與生態安全、水資源產權管理與核算、水資源配置管理、水資源政策管理、水資源開發利用管理、生態用水與水資源承載能力、人工草場與節約用水、綠洲邊緣半荒漠草場的保護治理與用水等8個方面的水資源問題，提出了乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲可持續發展的重大戰略對策。
  17. Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production

    經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。
  18. These imply that the spatial distributions of the different grades of the arable land, classified by the reference land unit method, reflect reasonably the spatial changes of geomorphological units and soil types. the linear estimation model between comparable productions and the corresponding quality ratings of 210 sample units shows that the coefficient of determination r2 is 0. 876, which means that 87. 6 % of the change of y is explained by the change of x. it is concluded that the arable land quality ratings calcul ated by the method can reflect the biologic productivities of land

    另外，利用210個樣點單元的標準糧產量（ y ）與其對應樣地法土地質量分（ x ）進行線性擬合，判定系數r ~ 2等於0 . 876的含義是指y的變異中有87 . 6是由x引起，表明了樣地法土地質量分的高低較好地反映了耕地的生物生產力水平。
  19. It lies between the ala mountain pass and the mutataer desert, can regulate climate, defend strong wind, reduce sand - storm and maintain species variety etc. the amount of water flowing into the ebinur lake decreased 23 108m3 ? a - 1 from early 1950 ' s to current along with the rapid increase of population and economy in the valley

    隨著1950年代以來，艾比湖流域人口、經濟的快速增長，生產、生活用水的成倍增加，匯入艾比湖的水量由建國初期的30 108m3減少至目前的7 108m3左右，湖面也由1200km2干縮到750km2左右。
  20. Problems existing in the development of water resources in yin - chuan basin are : surface water, groundwater, water for city use and water for agriculture use as well as water for ecological use are not reasonably programmed, leading to the waste of water resources and occurrence of salted soil. at the same time, because of the large amount drainage of wasted water, solids and gas as well as the comprehensive use of chemical fertilizer, the groundwater was polluted in different degree, the range and extent of the pollution have a tendency to increase yearly. whether the water is used in industry or in agriculture, the waste of water is very serious, the technology of water usage is slow, and the production value of water is low

    銀川盆地在水資源開發利用中所存在的主要問題是：對于地表水和地下水、城市用水和農業灌溉用水以及生態用水等缺乏合理規劃，造成了水資源的浪費以及土壤鹽漬化問題的發生；同時，由於工業「三廢」的大量排放以及農藥、化肥的廣泛使用，使地下水不同程度地污染，而且污染程度和范圍有逐年加大的趨勢；無論是農業用水還是工業用水，浪費現象都十分嚴重，用水技術落後，單方水的工農業產值相對較低。
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