生產能量費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnnéngliángbìyòng]
生產能量費用 英文
capacity expenses
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. But this additional food is only obtained by a great additional amount of labour ; so that not only an agricultural has much less leisure than a pastoral population, but, with the imperfect tools and unskillful processes which are for a long time employed ( and which over the greater part of the earth have not even yet been abandoned ), agriculturists do not, unless in unusually advantageous circumstances of climate and soil, produce so great a surplus of food, beyond their necessary consumption, as to support any large class of labourers engaged in other departments of industry

    但是只有靠大量增加勞動，才能生產出更多的糧食，因此不僅農業人口比起遊牧人口來說空閑時間要少得多，而且由於長期使用不完善的工具和不熟練的技藝（在世界上很大一部分地區直到現在仍是這樣） ，除了在氣候和土壤特別有利的情況下，農民們生產不出超過自身消費量很多的余糧，因而供養不了大群從事其他產業的勞動者。
  2. However, the connection are generally unstable. 3. theoretically the culturist organization could reduce the transaction cost, and advance the diffuse of safe breed techniques among the culturists

    3 、理論上養殖戶組織可以減少食品質量安全問題中的交易費用，同時還能促進安全養殖技術在養殖戶中擴散，為安全產品生產提供條件。
  3. Due to logistics activities impenetrate to all process of the corporation, including raw material logistics, produce logistics, and the logistics of factory to delivery center, and to custom, all expenses number logistics cost that include packing, loading and unloading, stocking, circulating etc. but the logistics cost that is calculated throng corporation finance data only can reflect the part of logistics cost

    由於物流活動貫穿于企業活動的全過程，包括原材料物流、生產物流、從工廠到配送中心再到用戶的物流，包裝、裝卸搬運、儲存、流通加工等各個活動中的費用都計作物流成本。但是，企業財務數據計算的物流費用只能反映物流成本的部分，有相當數量的物流費用是不可見的。
  4. But much of that jump is thanks to a sharp rise in the cost of housing ( which makes up almost 40 % of core cpi ), particularly the category of “ owners ' equivalent rent ” which estimates the cost of living in a house by looking at rents charged on similar properties

    但是，此次上漲大多歸因於迅猛上漲的房屋成本（組成了將近40 %的cpi ） ，特別應該歸咎于「業主等價租金」的上漲上，這種租金使家庭的生活成本能夠通過觀察相似財產的租賃費用來衡量。
  5. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  6. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  7. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  8. The surfactant consumption, the product structure and the forecost in different areas such as us, west europe, japan and china etc. in 1990 ? s are introduced. the urgent affaire for the large surfactant enterprises is to rectify the product structure, and to decrease the cost. enhancing the research of application basis and application for mild surfactant commercialization. emphasis to develop post treatment of fabric, papermaking chemicals, oil field ? s chemicals and auxiliary for architecture material and metalworking. the application of surfactants in high technology fields will be important research projects for china surfactant industry

    介紹了90年代全球及美國、西歐、日本和中國等主要國家（地區）表面活性劑的消費量、消費領域和產品結構的變化及預測，並根據我國國情，建議對生產能力過剩的大宗表面活性劑產品應調整產品結構，降低生產成本；對溫和型表面活性劑合成的產業化應加強應用基礎研究和應用研究；對表面活性劑工業的應用應同用戶一起重點開發紡織后整理、造紙化學品、油田化學品和建材與金屬加工等領域；探索表面活性劑在高新技術領域中的應用應當成為今後表面活性劑的重大研究課題。
  9. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  10. Environmental labelling system can become fashionable in whole world because it can achieve next three values from surface to inside : that is through providing reliable messages for consumers to guide them purchasing goods which are friendly to environment - - attract ing factories and shops to exploit, product, use productiones which are friendly to environment - protecting environment

    環境標志制度之所以能夠風靡全球，是因為它從外到里能夠實現三個價值：為消費者提供可靠的產品環境質量信息，指導消費者購買有利於環境的合格產品引導廠商開發、生產、使用環境友好產品保護環境。
  11. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  12. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  13. The comparative ability of resources for bearing the pressure of population, the efficiency of resources utilization, the efficiency of energy utilization, the rate of resources reserves decrease, the surcharge of the resources, the resources possessed by per capita, the consumption of resources by per capita, the index of resources guarantee ' s degree, the gross consumption of substance, the intensity of the consumption of substance, and the productivity of substance and so on indexes for natural material resources were chose to construct a index system that could be used to tell the degree of the sustainable development for certain material flow ( short for mf )

    本文簡要介紹了可持續發展及區域物料流的概念。選取相對資源承載力、資源利用效率、能源利用效率、資源儲量變化率、資源超載人數、人均資源佔有量、人均資源消費量、資源保證程度指數、物質消耗總量、物質消耗強度及物質生產力等指標建立了一套自然材料資源的可持續能力評價指標體系。概括介紹了中國西部的兩個典型省區和一個典型地區，即重慶、甘肅及攀枝花地區典型材料行業發展現狀。
  14. The final objective is to strengthen the seafarers " ability of application of maritime english, especially the ability of communication in oral english. traditional teaching media exists big deficiency, which could not follow up the dynamic scent of learners " knowledge status and background ; could not analyze the learners " mistakes occurred and could not provide a large of feedback of information ; is lack of english learning environment and self - practice in listening and speaking so that engendered " dumb " english, moreover, it causes a waste of teaching resources

    傳統的教育媒體，包括課本、參考書、黑板、粉筆等，但都存在著一個很大的缺陷，就是不能動態的跟蹤學生的知識狀態和知識背景，不能分析學生產生錯誤的原因，不能提供信息量豐富的反饋，缺乏良好的語言環境，學生較少有運用所學知識的地方，特別是聽力和口語，形成了「啞吧」英語，造成了教學資源的極大浪費。
  15. It developments and follows the advantages of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantages so that it is applied in oil, chemistry, mineral, electricity, silk, food and water est. with its new frame, modern technology, complex information and unique control mode. it has become mainstream in process control system

    它繼承和發展了常規儀表控制系統和計算機集中控制系統的優點，又彌補了它們各自的不足，以嶄新的結構體系、先進的技術面貌、復雜的信息處理功能和獨具風格的控制方式應用於石油、化工、治金、電力、紡織、造紙、食品和水處理等各個工業生產領域，已經逐步成為過程式控制制系統發展的主流，它的優點在於網路結構簡單，且通信電纜少，布線容易，節省材料和費用，減少了維護工作量。
  16. The author also uses the computation by tabulation to test the to all kind of possible planning schema of section station, and figure out the cost of transportation by the component of car flow from the viewpoint of economical evaluatioa at last, a feasible planning schema about section station of xiang - shi line is drawn

    並採用行車組織中慣用的表格計演算法分析驗證各種區段站設置方案的優劣，又從經濟評價的角度計算各種區段站設置方案條件下可能產生的有調中轉車流和無調中轉車流的數量，計算出各種方案的運輸成本費用，進一步論證襄石線區段站設置方案的可行性。
  17. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  18. The system includes production planning, quality management, energy management, statistical reports, basic datum management and users management. the system adopts a special coding method to track production quality, and the electrobaths " state is fed back to adjust production. this method realizes the efficient quality control in the successive production process

    系統以質量問題為核心，採用批號跟蹤主要生產設備狀態備案的方法考核產品質量，為生產過程提供反饋信息，從而實現了在不間斷的流程型生產過程中產品質量的跟蹤和控制；以生產成本中占據最大比例的能源費用為重點，對能源使用進行規劃控制。
  19. This machine adopts a whole stainless steel packing, the temperature is a number to show automatically control, heat or reduce the heat to all have a signal beacon manifestation, the electric current electric voltage size switches on to all have a manifestation, automatically feeding powder can adjust soon, spread to move part is the bean that the my plant produce product machine appropriation decelerate machine, electrical engineering is the steel plate adjustable type, the machine bottom use of upscale run a round, easy to ambulation, cool off part is automatically circulating water device, the bottom establishes keep of big capacity water tank and heat part is heat preservation economy energy type, normal production can economy in electricity quantity of 30 %, in fact use electricity charges and burn coal basic hold even

    本機採用全不銹鋼包裝，溫度是數顯自動控溫，加溫或降溫均有信號燈顯示，電流電壓大小開機均有顯示，自動喂粉可以調速，傳動部分是本廠生產的豆製品機械專用減速機，電機架是鋼板可調型，機器底部用的高檔跑輪，便於移動，冷卻部分是自動循環水裝置，底部設有大容量的儲水箱，加溫部分是保溫節能型，正常生產可節約用電量的30 % ，其實用電費和燒煤基本持平。
  20. This machine adopts a cold plank packing, temperature means that the needle automatically control, heat or reduce the heat to all have a signal beacon manifestation, the electric current electric voltage size switches on to all have a manifestation and automatically feed powder is certainly and soon, spread to move part is the bean that the my plant produce to product the machine appropriation deceleration machine, the electrical engineering is the steel plate adjustable type, the machine bottom use of upscale run a round, easy to ambulation, heat part is a heat preservation economy energy type, normal production can economy in electricity quantity of 30 %, in fact use electricity charges and burn coal basic hold even

    本機採用冷板包裝，溫度是指針自動控溫，加溫或降溫均有信號燈顯示，電流電壓大小開機均有顯示，自動喂粉是定速，傳動部分是本廠生產的豆製品機械專用減速機，電機架是鋼板可調型，機器底部用的高檔跑輪，便於移動，加溫部分是保溫節能型，正常生產可節約用電量的30 % ，其實用電費和燒煤基本持平。
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