生產風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngchǎnfēngxiǎn]
生產風險 英文
production risk
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Through analyzing the credit risk in private business sector running by two commercial banks in daqing, we can find that the operation risk is higher than the credit risk of loanee, and it can enlarge credit risk to a great degree

    針對此情況，本文用案例分析指出個人信貸業務產生的風險不僅僅是借款人的信用問題，更主要的是商業銀行的內部因素導致的，即操作風險。健全的內部控制機制和良好的公司治理結構可以有效的控制操作風險的發生。
  2. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  3. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  4. " true sale " requires that all rights, risks or control rights be transferred altogether to spv from the originator, in the process of which due attention should be paid to avoid the occurrence of the revocable transaction risk, the recharacterisation risk and the commingling risk. the constructing of spv featuring " bankruptcy - remote " requires that efforts should be made to isolate spv from both the risk of bankruptcy of itself and that of the originator, and prevent the occurrence of " substantive consolidation ", which re - categorizes the transferred assets into bankrupt assets, while disregarding the form of spv being company, partnership or trust

    資產的「真實銷售」 ，要求將資產池的權益和風險或控制權一併從發起人處轉移給spv ，並注意防範可撤銷風險、重新定性風險、資產混合風險的發生： 「破產隔離」 spv的組建，要求無論spv採用公司、合夥或者信託形式，都要注意隔離自身破產風險和發起人破產風險，防止發生「實體合併」 ，使已轉移的資產重新歸併到發起人的破產財產中。
  5. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  6. Provisional ways of safety production risk mortgage cash pledge management in coal mine enterprise

    煤礦企業安全生產風險抵押金管理暫行辦法
  7. Use of target yields for nitrogen ( n ) recommendations and yield tracking for post - emergent n application are proving reliable tools for reducing the risks associated with wheat production

    根據目標產量推薦施氮量和依產進行苗后追肥是減少小麥生產風險的有效方法。
  8. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  9. The objective of the framework is to ensure that institutions hold adequate capital against the price risks to which they are exposed, particularly those arising from their trading activities. this is in addition to the existing credit risk capital requirements

    制度的目的，是要確保機構就其所承受的價格波動風險持有足夠資本特別是自營買賣活動所產生的風險，而這是現時就信貸風險維持足夠資本以外的規定。
  10. The manager - trust mechanism is designed to provide the favorable organization environment fostering manager - trust, set up the entry barrier, promote the well - ordered development of manager - trust, and increase the cost of perfidy to prevent the manager ' s opportunism behavors. in the paper, the trust evolvement mechanism is studied in detail, including trustworthiness - assessment, categorizing - management, attribution - analysis, and the adjustment of trust degree. conflict disposal and information communication are advanced also

    設計這些機制的目的在於為經營者信任的產生提供組織環境條件的支撐，設置必要的信任進入壁壘來遴選出值得信任的經營人才以此降低信任產生的風險，通過可信任度評估、歸因分析、分類管理、信任度調整、沖突處理和信息溝通等措施來緩解經營者信任演進過程中存在的信任矛盾，提高投機敗德行為的失信成本以防範機會主義行為等。
  11. Meanwhile, the mode of bill of quantity, which is implemented in china from this year, has given the cost engineer a new task and responsibility and of course the risk of taking this responsibility

    同時，我國從今年起在工程建設領域中推行的工程量清單計價模式，給造價工程師提出了新的任務和責任，伴隨責任就產生了風險。
  12. As stated in section 2060 of the standards, paragraph 3 of practice advisory 2060 - 1, senior management may decide to assume the risk of not correcting the reported condition because of cost or other considerations

    如第2060條標準（實務公告2060 - 1 ）所述，由於費用或其他方面的考慮，高級管理層可以決定不採取糾正行動並承擔由此而產生的風險。
  13. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  14. To debate the methods on how to decrease the agricultural risk

    對降低中國農業生產風險的方式探討
  15. Our research implies the contract choice is determined by risk attitude held by the two parties and production risk level without opportunism and market risk

    分析表明，在不存在機會主義行為或市場風險為零的情況下， 「龍頭」企業和不同農戶之間合約的選擇取決于雙方對風險的態度和農業項目生產風險的大小。
  16. The whole process of technology innovation involves uncertainty of technology, marketing, distribution of profit and policy environment, which enhance the crisis of technology innovation tremendously : invention crisis, manufacture crisis, marketing crisis, management crisis and development crisis

    技術創新的全過程包含了技術、市場、收益分配和制度環境的不確定性，極大地提高了技術創新的風險：開發風險、生產風險、市場風險、管理風險和發展風險。
  17. Rccs should actively use features of rural financial market, overcome the difficulties such as scattered agricultural funds demander, low income of peasants, small loans unit, high risk in agricultural production, continuously improve profit levels while maintaining services for rural area, agriculture and peasantry

    農村信用社應積極利用農村金融市場的特點，在保持為三農服務的基礎上不斷提高盈利水平。克服農村金融市場所面臨的農業貸款需求者居住分散，收入較低，單位貸款規模小，農業生產風險較大等困難。
  18. All kinds of social power which correlated with creative activity, such as government 、 higher education 、 civil organization 、 bank 、 broker company 、 investment company 、 social community and users which undertake the risk of technology innovation in the program of technology innovation and different stages of technology respectively ; vertical social transferred proportion mechanism is on the basis of time, according to the procedure of the social transference of the risk, it can transfer the decision risk, technology risk, manufacture risk and market risk of the technology innovation to the society gradually, and proportion the risk among the interrelated social power

    橫向社會聯合分攤機制立足於空間的維度，各種涉及技術創新活動的社會力量，包括政府、高校、民間組織、銀行、中介機構、投資公司、社區組織、用戶等分別在技術創新項目和技術創新的不同環節上，承擔技術創新的風險;縱向社會轉移分攤機制立足於時間維度，按照風險的社會轉移程序將技術創新的決策風險、技術風險、生產風險和市場風險，逐漸向社會轉移，在相關社會力量中進行分攤。在技術創新社會行動中，形成許多技術創新風險社會分攤的方式。
  19. On the base of venture capital organizations, this paper deduced the major risk factors influencing the decision of venture capital organizations by collecting risk analysis part of investment feasibility report and combining risk evaluation theory of venture capital. using fuzzy classification, these factors are classified as environment risk, technique risk, production risk, market risk, manager quality risk, operation risk, withdraw risk and moral risk. through analyzing the risk factors, a risk evaluations system is built for venture capital project

    本文從風險投資機構的角度出發，對風險投資機構的投資可行性報告的風險分析部分進行匯總分析，結合項目風險評價理論，得到影響風險投資機構投資決策的主要風險因素，然後應用模糊聚類分析法，對這些風險因素進行了分類，分類結果為環境風險、技術風險、生產風險、市場風險、管理者素質風險、運營風險、退出風險及道德風險，並對這些風險因素進行了分析，以此建立了風險投資項目的風險評價體系。
  20. Different from the current literatures on contract choice between leading firms and households, this paper divides risks of agricultural projects into production risk and market risk, and analyzes the impact of risk and risk attitude on contract choice between leading firms and farming households based on principal - agent theory

    摘要和現有文獻基於交易成本理論解釋「龍頭」企業和農戶之間的合約選擇不同，本文把農業項目的風險分解為生產風險和市場風險，運用委託代理理論分析了風險和風險態度對「龍頭」企業和農戶之間合約選擇的影響。
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