生育期灌水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngyùqīguànshuǐ]
生育期灌水 英文
irrigation in growing period
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 生育 : give birth to; bear生育後代 procreate; tokus; 生育季節 breeding season; 生育間隔 birth interval [...
  • 灌水 : irrigation; watering
  1. The maximum influence of drought stage upon rice yield is the jointing - booting stage ; the second influence stage is earing stage and the suitable water deficiency in tillering and filling stage can ' t bring tremendous effects on yield of rice

    不同階段的不同程度受旱對水稻生長發育的影響不盡相同，相同程度受旱對產量影響最大的階段為拔節孕穗期；抽穗開花期次之，在分蘗期和灌漿期實施一定程度的水分虧缺不會對產量構成較大影響。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. The experiment was conducted to determine the influence of different regulation and control methods of soil moisture, such as plastic film mulching, covering grass under trees, growing grass under trees, irrigating regularly, loosening the soil under trees, on quality of fruit in a non - public nuisance crisp pear garden in the area of old course of yellow river

    摘要以45年生酥梨樹為試材，分析測定塑料薄膜覆蓋、樹盤覆草、自然生草、定期灌水、清耕等不同土壤水分管理措施對土壤水分和酥梨品質的影響，結果表明：塑料薄膜覆蓋和樹盤覆草處理中，土壤含水率比較適宜，且變幅較小，有利於果實生長發育和提早著色，提早成熟，產量和品質較好；其它處理中土壤含水率要麼過高，要麼過低，且變幅較大，酥梨的果實品質也比較差。
  4. Results showed that by using straw and plastic film dual mulch in dry - cultivation of rice planting, both of the range of temperature difference and the loss of water in dry - cultivated field of rice were decreased, the soil structure was improved, the soil nutrient contents were increased, the ineffective tillers of rice plant were decreased, the growth and development stage were advanced, the filling stage was extended, the grain per ear and 1 000 grain weight were raised, the grain yield of rice increased obviously

    水稻秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作栽培效應的研究結果表明，秸稈+地膜二元覆蓋旱作稻田土壤變溫幅度降低，水分散失減少，結構改善，養分積累增加；水稻無效分蘗減少，生育轉變提前，灌漿結實期延長，穗大粒多，千粒重高，增產效果顯著。
  5. During wheat and barley bred in winter in sanya, some technological characteristics concerned must be wielded according to the ecological conditions there. 1 ) carefully select materials and avoid planting the materials that can not head in sanya. 2 ) cultivated measure : spread lime before ploughing ; and make furrows during soil preparation. spread funandan in sowing furrows. after every irrigation and heavy rains, surplus water must be drained off immediately and soil must be intertilled in time. it is also a key measure in breeding in winter to prevent and eliminate the plant disease, pest and mice during plant growing period. 3 ) the flowering period of parent for hybridization must be adjusted. 4 ) the criterion for each trait selection to breeding materials should be soften to different degrees

    在三亞冬繁麥類時，應根據當地生態條件掌握好有關技術特點：慎重挑選冬繁材料，盡量避免攜帶可能在三亞不抽穗的材料；栽培措施應注意耕翻前撒施石灰，整地需開廂起壠，播種溝先撒呋喃丹，灌水及大雨後要排除余水，及時鬆土，生育期間注意防治病蟲鼠害；雜交親本應注意調節花期；對育種材料各性狀的選擇標準都要不同程度地放寬。
  6. According to the amount of no3 ( superscript - ) - n in the deep layer soil during the growth of winter wheat, irrigation and fertilization help to no3 ( superscript - ) - n leaching, so it was very easy to seep into groundwater and pollute the environment

    在冬小麥的整個生育期中，拔節期的追肥灌水有助於硝態氮向土壤深處移動，甚至有可能淋洗出根層，對地下水產生影響。
  7. Now and then you could spot a deer, fox, lynx, hare or pheasant here and there. four years ago, a woman people s congress delegate proposed that a nature reserve be established here

    那立灌木叢生，楊柏挺立，鳥兒築巢、流水潺潺，更育獐、狐、猞猁、野免、野羊、野雞之屬出沒期間。
  8. Application of microsoft excel software in irrigation scheduling calculation of rice in the growth period

    在水稻生育期灌溉制度計算中的應用
  9. Main results are generalized as follows : in dry year, coupling fitness of water requirement to rainfall reaches 90 % for sorghum and spring millet during crop ' s growth and reproductive season in shunyi county, while 85 % for peanut and soybean, 70 % for spring com and cotton, 65 % for alfalfa, and 55 % for cropping pattern of rice followed by wheat

    主要結論包括： 1 ）順義區乾旱年型下，高粱和春谷全生育期需水與降水的耦合度達到90 ；花生和春大豆其次，達到85 ；春玉米和棉花為70 ；苜蓿65 ；水稻和冬小麥?夏作物組合耦合度只有55 。需水量和灌溉定額則與耦合度大小相反。
  10. Considering the water use efficiency, salt balance and crops water requirement as a whole, the suitable quota of salt water irrigation was 120 m3 / 667m2

    就水分利用率、年內鹽分平衡以及作物需水規律綜合考慮，小麥生育期適宜灌溉定額為120m3 / 667m 「 。
  11. The r esults demonstrated that sprinkler efficiency, defined in this article, varied i n a range of 0. 64 0. 86, increasing with sprinkler uniformity but decreasing wit h wind speed

    試驗結果表明，在北京地區冬小麥生育期內，噴灑水利用系數的變化范圍為0 . 64 0 . 86 ，利用系數隨噴灌均勻系數的增大而增大，隨風速的增大而降低。
  12. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  13. At the same time, using the results of model, the paper provides the optimization irrigation quota and the aim of high yield and high benefit based on the principle that the net benefit of unit water is highestusing the model, we can reasonably distribute the irrigation water for spring - wheat during growing period on the condition of different irrigation quota. through evaluating the comparative yield by the model, the paper gains that the reduction of spring - wheat output is biggest when the irrigation quote is between 100 and 200. the thesis also gains that the corresponding economic irrigation quota is 170 - 120m3 / 667m2. above results can provide scientific reference for irrigation water optimization distribution for crops in the individual irrigation area and the programming of irrigation district

    在現有的生產條件下，可以利用模型在不同的灌溉定額下對春小麥生育期灌水進行合理的分配，並可以利用模型進行作物相對產量的評估，得出當灌溉定額在100 m 200范圍內時，春小麥的產量下降幅度較大，最後得出相應的經濟灌溉定額為170 120m ~ 3 667m ~ 2 ，為今後河套灌區各灌域多作物灌溉水量最優分配以及灌區的規劃設計方面提供了科學參考依據。
  14. The yield of winter wheat went down as the times of the saline water irrigation increased. if the times of the saline water irrigation was same, the saline water irrigated at the prophase of crop growth, the crop yields was lower

    從小麥產量分析，灌溉鹹水次數越多，產量越低;當灌溉次數相同時，則越是生育後期灌溉鹹水對產量的影響愈小。
  15. On the background of irrigation and nonirrigation, making natural moisture deficiency rates calculated basing on the theory of balance of water as axis, and risk assessment techniques and methods as core, the risk levels of effect that drought on yield of winter wheat in semi - humid and semi - drought areas in recent 40 years were studied by two methods from actual yields and productive potentialities respectively. the spatial distribution principles and losses zonation were made by mapinfo

    基於非灌溉與灌溉兩種背景，以水分平衡原理求得的冬小麥全生育期自然水分虧缺率為軸線，以風險評估技術方法為核心，分別從實際產量和生產力兩種途徑研究了北方冬麥區近40年乾旱對冬小麥影響的風險水平，利用mapinfo實現空間的分佈規律及災損區劃。
  16. With negative pressure gauge, neutron instrument and monitor research for depth of embedment of groundwater, we can obtain the changeable regulation of the soil moisture change in field and moisture use efficiency in field at childbearing period ; in five irrigation water, every time all has deep seepage, and the soil all can reach to saturation ; in childbearing period, the mutual change relation of irrigation water and groundwater is active

    摘要通過負壓計、中子儀、地下水埋深監測研究，得出生育期田間水分變化規律及土壤水分利用效率； 5次灌水均有深層滲漏，土壤都能達到飽；在生育期間，土壤水和地下水相互轉換關系活躍。
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