生荒地土壤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuāngdetǔrǎng]
生荒地土壤 英文
virgin soil
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 荒 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （荒蕪） waste 2 （荒涼） desolate; barren 3 （不合情理） fantastic; absurd 4 [書面語] ...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 荒地 : wasteland; uncultivated land; waste; wastage; bent; left-over area
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability

    龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量；增加土壤含水量和貯水量，減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發，增強土壤的抗旱能力；降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度，減少地表溫度變化幅度。
  3. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  4. 6 diversity fragmentation and evenness of ecological landscape in fukang increase with more utilization and development. the change of landscape pattern about land utilization is mainly area variation of plantation and wasteland in pluvial fan and alluvial plain, the key influence factors are the dynamic of soil moisture and salinity under the development of water and land resource

    6 、在阜康各景觀帶中，隨人為開發利用程度的增強，景觀多樣性、破碎度和均勻性增加；荒漠綠洲土地利用景觀生態格局的變化，集中體現在位於洪積扇與沖積平原的耕地和荒地面積變動上，關鍵影響因子是水土資源利用下的土壤水鹽動態變化。
  5. According to the configuration and ecotope of the earths surface, the coverage of vegetation, occupation ratio of bare sandy land and the soil texture were selected as evaluation indexes by using the field investigation data

    利用外業調查數據，依據地表形態和生態狀況的變化，確定了植被蓋度、裸沙地佔地百分比和土壤質地3項評價指標，並建立了基於遙感的科爾沁沙質荒漠化評價指標體系，其中裸沙地佔地百分比用混合像元分解的方法獲得。
  6. This paper systematkally researched the characteristics of growth and physiology of sophora viciifolia hance ( a kind of natural shrub ) and its effects on the content of soil water, soil nutrieftt and soil physical property. the paper applied some methods and theory of plant ecology, plant physiology, physics of soil and soil chemistry etc. three different age s. viciifolia hance in the different plot were selected, caraganar land and fallow land as a comparison

    本文以陜北黃土區安塞紙坊溝流域內在植被演替中佔有重要地位的天然灌木種（ 6 、 14 、 17齡）狼牙刺（ sopharaviciifoliahance ）為對象，以15齡檸條（ caraganar ）和撂荒地為對照，系統研究了狼牙刺的生長特徵、生理特性，及其生長對土壤水分、土壤養分、土壤物理性狀的影響。
  7. But all the surface of the waste looked level. it showed no variation but of tint : green, where rush and moss overgrew the marshes ; black, where the dry soil bore only heath

    可是荒原的表面看上去都一樣平坦，只有色彩上有些差別燈心草和苔蘚茂密生長的濕地呈青色而只長歐石南的干土壤是黑色的。
  8. In the long run, the economy beneficial of grassland claim is lower. the soil nutrition lose, mechanic compose become crude, vegetation restore is slow, the drought resisted ability is poor. therefore, it is not worth to claim grassland both from economy and ecology point of view

    長遠來看，草地開墾經濟效益低下，撂荒后又面臨土壤養分流失、機械組成粗化、植被恢復緩慢、抗干擾能力弱等諸多生態問題，因此，無論從經濟學還是生態學角度，開墾草地得不償失。
  9. Took sha - zhuyu and east shore of qing - hai lake as the examples and based on the mass of field survey and soil analyse, took comparative method, we carried through the researches on the causes of the desertification, the origin of sandy desertificational land substance, the development diversification and difference of soil characteristic in process of manual and spontaneous vegetation recovery in high frigid regions and make out the taxonomy of desertificational land in high frigid region of china. the result obtained are summarized as follows : 1. the development of the desertificational land in high frigid regions is caused by the manual and spontaneous factors

    論文首次對高寒地區的砂質荒漠化土壤進行系統研究，以沙珠玉和青海湖東岸為例，通過野外考察和土壤樣品室內化驗，採用對比分析的研究方法，對中國高寒地區荒漠化的成因和研究區砂質荒漠化土地的形成演變，土壤發生特性、人工植被恢復和自然植被恢復過程中土壤的發育差異和性質變化進行系統研究，並用系統分類體系對研究區土壤進行類型劃分，得到主要結論如下： 1 、高寒地區荒漠化的發生發展是在自然因素和人為因素共同作用下進行的，沙珠玉地區風沙土是就地產生的，青海湖東岸地區風沙土主要是由風從湖的西岸搬運而來的，兩地區砂質荒漠化發展仍然十分嚴重。
  10. Based on the achievement of related previous studies on this issue and the unsolved problems, here three aspects are concentrated in this dissertation for the issue. they are : study on the variation law of soil water and soil nutrients " background and productivity of the artificial locust woodland in northern shaanxi province ; the characters of the communities restoration and soil properties change of different barren grassland in loess plateau. the objectives are approached both by field survey and lab analysis

    本研究針對黃土高原水分生態環境研究的現狀，黃土高原的生態建設和植被恢復中存在的問題，主要致力於以下幾個方面的研究：陜北黃土高原不同立地條件下人工刺槐林土壤水分與土壤養分背景和生產力關系研究；黃土高原退耕地不同撂荒年限草地的群落動態與土壤性質演變分析。
  11. Soil enzyme activities were analyzed in forest, bush, badlands and zanthoxylum bungeanum forest, the content of dissolved organic carbon also increased with the community of plant evolved from superior to inferior, and ceo - environment was declined by planting zanthoxylum bungeanum

    並且通過對花江地區常綠闊葉林、灌叢以及荒草地與碳有關的土壤酶的活性研究，證明在群落從高級向低級演替過程中，酶的活性降低，活性有機碳的含量增加，生態環境惡化。
  12. In this research project, the agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of badh gene of tetraploid black locust has been studied, for the purpose of improving resistance to soline - alkali and drought of tetraploid black locust ; of playing more important role in developing of waste lands, ameliorating of soline - alkali soil, and greening and beautifying of surface - mined lands, mine waste dumps, slopes of roads and railroads where restoration of vegetative cover has proven difficult ; of fully making benefits of its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil

    為了進一步提高四倍體刺槐的耐鹽性和抗旱性，進一步擴大其適宜種植的生態范圍，充分發揮其固氮、改良土壤的特性，在我國的城鎮綠化、荒山造林、鹽堿地改良以及采礦跡地、公路、鐵路邊坡等植物生長困難土地的植被恢復中發揮其優勢，本實驗對四倍體刺槐進行了農桿菌介導的甜菜堿醛脫氫酶基因轉化的研究。
  13. Species diversity dominance niche community ordination and classificationx population spatial pattern in desert - oasis ecotone in fukang, along with their relation to soil factors, are analyzed by quantitative vegetation analyze methods. the characteristic x dynamic of landscape ecological pattern and their influence factors are also analyzed by the partition of landscape transect. oasis stability is primary explored by the successive observation of soil water and salt in sangonghe basin in fukang

    採用植被數量分析方法，分析了荒漠綠洲過渡帶植物群落的物種多樣性、優勢種生態位、群落排序與分類、種群空間格局，以及它們與土壤因子之間的關系；通過劃分景觀樣帶，分析了阜康土地利用景觀生態格局的特徵、動態及其影響因子；通過阜康三工河流域土壤水鹽的動態觀測，對于綠洲穩定性進行了初步探索。
  14. The climax development group is isohumosols after sandy soil fixed under vegetation recovery condition in research regions. there was no different in soil type after 40 years developed. this manifested that soil formation and development process is very slow in high frigid regions

    6 、研究區土壤在植被恢復條件下，風沙土被固定以後，經過40多年的發育，類型未發生明顯分化，表明在高寒地區土壤的形成發育過程相當緩慢，土地一旦發生荒漠化，恢復治理相當困難，所以荒漠化防治要以預防為主。
  15. Moreover it decrease soil surface temperature in summer, reduce temperature variety range so as to decrease soil water evaporation and construct a suitable exist condition for soil life, accelerate the activity of life - form in soil, promote the recover of vegetation and the rebuild of ecosystem

    這一切，為紫色荒坡地土壤生物營造出良好的生存條件，增加土壤生物的活動，促進紫色土荒坡地植被恢復和生態系統的重建。
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