生計問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngjìwèntí]
生計問題 英文
a bread and butter issue
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 生計 : means of livelihood; livelihood
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting

    本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。
  2. Based on cognition theory and information technology, the paper build a simulated brain model to aid creative design by integrated artificial intelligent, expert system, fuzzy logic, and knowledge mining based on database over internet. the brain model including a memory structure to save information and knowledge, and a thought strategy with some certain levels to guide activities, therefore, the intelligent activities such as learning, problem - solving and creative design could be treated as the process that utility memory in control of thought strategy

    人腦模型體系包括了在思維策略控制下的學習、設計問題解決、創新等活動，並以語義網路與神經網路結合研究並實現了知識記憶結構，在此基礎上研究了產品構成知識的生成技術，使模型可方便實現自學習、自組織、聯想存貯等特性。
  3. This thesis attemps to discuss the three major urban waterfront environment design topic of ecological environment urban function and townscape. this thesis have given their answers to the question of water pollution, waterfront greenbelt, waterfront local climatic urban land function urban traffic, urban disaster, waterfront space structure and waterfront townscape

    本文試圖從生態環境，城市功能，城市景觀三個方面來討論濱水區空間環境設計問題，對如何處理水體污染，濱水綠化帶， … …濱水區城市景觀等問題提出了解決的方法。
  4. Ina pilot study involving men with fertility problems, half of those whorefrained from baths saw their sperm count rise by an average of 491per cent

    該項試驗研究表明，那些有生育問題的男性克服泡熱水浴習慣后，其精子計數平均可增加491 % 。
  5. Based on the model, a theoretical equation for designing the thermo - insulator and a design solution of the crucible assembling system has been suggested. whereby, the designing problem in the heating system of crucible components is solved, and the graphic crucible component system in practical application is designed and manufactured. 2

    通過對碳化硅生長設備中石墨坩堝系統的徑向組合傳熱問題的分析討論，建立了系統熱分析的理論模型，提出了絕熱層設計的理論依據，解決了坩堝組件熱系統的設計問題並設計製作了實際應用的石墨坩堝組件系統。
  6. Teachers in the past put much time and many efforts in the * so - called " exercises sea tactics ", but students still can not achieve good ideation as well as the examination results., in the recent years, thanks to the recognition of the agile and integrative application of the basic knowledge as the college entrance examination focuses closely on the general outline of the texts, teachers hence have an opportunity to pay much attention to working over the texts, laying solid foundation and fostering ability for the students. this article describes, through teaching practice, mainly on how to " press close to the texts while insist on necessary versatility ", it includes : 1. design the scene of the question so as to introduce the topic, emphasis on the knowledge process

    這篇文章主要通過一些教學實踐談談如何「貼近課本，有所變通」 ，主要從如下幾個方面進行闡述： （ 1 ）設計問題情境引入課題，注重展示知識的形成過程（ 2 ）注重變式教學，挖掘課本中例題、習題的內涵，或將原例題中的條件或結論改變一下，使之成為一個新例題；或將教材中的一些例題、習題改編為_些開放題進行教學，培養學生的創新能力和創新精神；或對課本例題、習題的解法來一個拓寬，探索其多解性（ 3 ）重視課本知識的歸納，培養學生的概括能力（ 4 ）將課本中的數學問題與生活中的實際問題聯系起來，強調數學的應用（ 5 ）在講解例、習題的過程中，融入數學史和數學的美學知識，激發學生的學習興趣。
  7. On the strategy of designing questions, the essay is emphasized on the following four sides : ( 1 ) closely linking the teaching aim ; ( 2 ) corresponding with the students " latest development zone ; ( 3 ) having questionability ; ( 4 ) having novel ideas and article methods. as to the strategy of solving question, it involves aesthetic perception, definite understanding and imaginative creation. in the end, i make a comprehensive evaluation on the teaching model, at the some time i give some advice on how the teachers make use of the teaching model

    在問題設計策略中，本文突出四點： 1 、本著「少而精」的原則，圍繞教學目標設計問題； 2 、針對學生的「最近發展區」擬題，讓學生「跳一跳，摘到桃」 ； 3 、設計問題要有「問題性」 ，能撥動學生思維的琴弦，並且問題往往不止一個答案； 4 、問題設計要講究藝術，角度要新穎，能夠引發學生思維進入興奮狀態。
  8. A modified genetic algorithm ( mga ) framework was developed and applied to the flowshop sequencing problems with objective of minimizing mean total flowtime. to improve the general genetic algorithm routine, two operations were introduced into the framework. firstly, the worst points were filtered off in each generation and replaced with the best individuals found in previous generations ; secondly, the most promising individual was selectively cultivating if a certain number of recent generations have not been improved yet. under conditions of flowshop machine, the initial population generation and crossover function can also be improved when the mga framework is implemented. computational experiments with random samples show that the mga is superior to general genetic algorithm in performance and comparable to special - purpose heuristic algorithms. the mga framework can also be easily extended to other optimizations even though it will be implemented differently in detail

    提出了一個改進遺傳演算法的結構，並且應用於帶有目標是最小平均總流程時間的流水調度排序中.為了改進一般遺傳演算法的程序，兩個新的操作被引進到這個操作中.這兩個操作為： 1 ）過濾操作：過濾掉在每一代中的最壞的個體，用前一代中的最好的個體替代它； 2 ）培育操作：當在一定代數內演算法不改進時，選擇一個培育操作用於培育最有希望的個體.通過大量的隨機產生的問題的例子的計算機實驗顯示出，提出的演算法的性能明顯好於一般遺傳演算法，並且和此問題的最好的專門意義的啟發式演算法相匹配.新的mga框架很容易擴展到其它最優化當中，只是實施的詳細的步驟有所不同
  9. Test and estimate to compare two survival functions

    關于比較兩個生存函數的檢驗與估計問題
  10. As the results, the speed profile could settle the questions on the physical properties of different products, the height which between the screw feeds and the weighing - cell, the time - lag of stopped feed effectively, and rising the precision in weighing and filling

    實驗結果顯示，本研究所設計組裝之秤體藉由給料器轉速配置的設置可有效地解決固形農產品因不同物料性狀、落料高度及充?停止之時間差而衍生的問題，提高秤重充?的精確度。
  11. And that s often the problem with software

    但是在軟體設計中卻是經常發生的問題。
  12. Since the market - oriented reform, the rural residents regained the managerial rights, and also they have more rights to choose occupation than before. with the decline of the cultivate revenue, off - farm employment become more and more important in increasing their income

    隨著農村改革的開始和經營自主權的重新獲得，農民擁有了更多的職業選擇權，在傳統農業收益下降的情況下，他們通過非農就業的方式解決著自己的生計問題。
  13. The series of point group calculated by this algorithm theory is strictly descending and converging to the stable polar point. this theory is very efficiency in solving the problem of lad for its simplicity 、 rapid speed and high adaptability

    本文演算法所產生的點組序列是嚴格下降並收斂于穩定極點的，我們的計算表明，本演算法對求解超定最小一乘估計問題非常有效，具有演算法簡單、速度快、適應性強的特點。
  14. It applies an interval method to select element in the evolutionary structure optimization method ( eso ), and recovers or deletes element by the “ birth and dead ” function of element. another method viewed as second order smoothing technique for suppressing the checkerboard patterns has been proposed based on the filtering function ’ s principle. then the above methods are applied to solve a temperature - controlling problem in the steady heat conducting field and a multi - objective topology optimization problem considering multiple load cases and coupled effect

    本文基於ansysparametricdesignlanguage （ apdl ） ，提出漸進結構法中應用區間法進行單元的篩選，通過單元「生死」的功能實現單元的恢復與刪除，根據濾波函數法原理提出修改的二階棋盤格處理方法，並就穩態熱傳導溫度控制問題，考慮熱、力耦合的多載荷工況的多目標拓撲優化設計問題進行求解。
  15. Soft measurement can be used to obtain a regression model between easily obtained measurements and quality variables using statistical techniques, or neural network, etc. soft measurement based on multivariable statistical project method is a kind of data modelling techniques

    為了解決這類病態模型參數估計問題，多元統計投影方法可以通過投影消除過程變量之間的多重相關性並建立起能充分反映關鍵生產變量的軟測量模型。
  16. This paper show the brief introduction the nanjing metro line 1 and the environment along the line, analyze the problems in the design and the construction stage

    摘要介紹南京地鐵1號線一期工程線路概況及沿線環境特點，通過實例對線路設計中的經驗和後期施工過程中發生的問題進行分析。
  17. On field work and graduation project in higher engineering education

    論高等工程教育中的生產實習及畢業設計問題
  18. He stood out in the internship applicants in a company and in the following days, he learned to be efficient and effective, finishing a nine - hour task in six hours, leaving him the rest time to work on making ends meet ( the internship not paid )

    他以優秀的表現成了一名公司的實習生，在實習期間，他學會了高效工作，即用6小時解決9小時的工作問題，而剩下時間用於解決生計問題，因為實習期間該公司不發工資。
  19. However, the author thinks : both methods follow accrual basis. the major difference between the two methods lies in that taxes parable method should take tax laws as the leading factor to deal with the income tax accounting, while tax effect accounting should take accounting regulations as the leading factor to deal with the income tax accounting

    然而，筆者認為：應付稅款法與納稅影響會計法都遵循了權責發生制，兩者的主要區別在於，應付稅款法是以稅收法規為主導來處理所得稅會計問題，而納稅影響會計法則是以會計法規為主導來處理所得稅會計問題。
  20. Combined with the financial futures theory, accounting of corporation engaged in irfs is further discussed. and four kinds of irfs transaction including speculation, spread, arbitrage and hedge are studied in detail. accounting of arbitrage and accounting of spread, which are often ignored by most research on the derivative financial instruments ( dfis ) accounting, are also studied

    對利率期貨投資企業會計，在現有衍生金融工具會計的研究中，大多對套利交易、套購交易會計問題採取存而不論的態度，本文按照交易方式將利率期貨交易進一步分為利率期貨純粹投機交易、套利交易、套購交易和套期保值交易四部分進行了嘗試性的討論。
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