生長接面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngzhǎngjiēmiàn]
生長接面 英文
grown junction
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. Coconut palms grew in spots on the circle of sand, and there were many gaps where the sand was too close to sea level for coconut.

    在環形的沙灘上，零零星星地長著一些椰子樹。不少地方地勢太低，接近海平面，不適合椰樹生長，形成一處處空地。
  2. Either instrument can be used to obtain the inoculum from an agar slant culture by carefully touching the surface of the solid medium in an area exhibiting growth so as not to gouge into the agar

    任何一種器具都可以用來在洋菜斜面培養上獲得接種原，小心地碰觸有生長的固體培養基的表面，避免刺破洋菜培養基。
  3. Secondly, through analyzing the failure instance of electrical connectors in using and testing environment, educed contact fault was a main mode of failure of electrical connectors. on natural working conditions, the main reasons which caused fault of electrical connector were contact stress decreasing, microseism wearing and tearing and surface film growing

    而在正常的工作條件下，造成電連接器電接觸失效，即決定電連接器工作壽命的主要原因是接觸壓力減小、微動磨損和表面膜層的生長，而影響接觸壓力、微動磨損和表面膜層變化的主要因素是環境振動和溫度。
  4. Moke and fmr studies were performed on epitaxial single crystalline fe ph. d thesis ; investigations of magnetic properties on magnetic thin, ultrathin and patterned films ultathin films on iii - v semiconductor inas substrate with thickness of 8 - 25monolayer ( ml ). the major findings are listed below : ( 1 ) the in - plane magnetic crystalline anisotropy of film with 8 - 25 ml thick are four - fold anisotropy, and the in - plane unixial anisotropy of fe / inas films decreses faster with thickness than that in fe / gaas films. it could be explained that the stain relaxation of fe / inas films is also faster than that in fe / gaas films as indicated by leed

    對于外延生長在inas襯底上、厚度為8 - 25ml的超薄fe單晶膜進行了鐵磁共振和磁光研究，獲得以下幾點結果： （ 1 ）膜厚在8 - 25ml之間時，薄膜面內的磁晶各向異性為四度對稱各向異性，垂直單軸各向異性比同厚度的fe gaas系統小許多，而立方各向異性則比fe gaas系統更接近bcc結構的fe 。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. 4. in the vegetation growth simulating model, a new vegetation phenology and temperature criteria added, which control the growth time of deciduos needleleaf forest in north china, make the simulated results more fit the fact

    4 ）在植被生長模式的模擬中，在物候方面增加了限制，即用界限溫度控制北方冬季落葉樹木的生長季，使結果更加接近實際情況。
  7. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  8. By the compounds of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges. we investigate the optimal cell denisity of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells and collagen sponges, the cellular compatibility of tissue engineered compound of submandibular gland cells on the collagen sponges with different porosity and the influence of epidermal growth factor on the adherence of submandibular gland cell to collagen sponge. our studies can primary provide theoretical ground work to form the model in vitro of tissue engineering smg

    在本研究中，以初步探討體外頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿支架相互作用為目的，採用體外分離培養sd大鼠頜下腺細胞，然後接種于膠原海綿支架上體外復合培養的方法；從不同接種細胞濃度對細胞一支架復合物影響，同一接種細胞濃度在不同孔隙率的支架上黏附、增殖的情況及表皮生長因子（ egf ）對頜下腺細胞的促增殖作用，促細胞在支架上黏附等三方面入手，初步研究了頜下腺細胞與膠原海綿相互作用的影響因素，為進一步在體外及體內構建較為理想的組織工程化頜下腺提供理論參數和實驗依據。
  9. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章，第一章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵，接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧；第二章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析；第三章重點研究產業群成長的動力機制；第四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析；第五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示；第六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三類典型產業群當前面臨的動力問題進行了分析並提出了相應的對策建議。
  10. The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research

    激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構，列陣條寬為4mm ，通過sio _ 2掩膜，歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝，實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ，驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。
  11. It is also associated with the greenhouse effect, which causes global warming and, in turn, a rise in the sea level

    此外，還會破壞自然生態的平衡，造成農作物生長遲滯，導致糧食不足，它也會改變氣候，造成溫室效應，間接造成海平面上升。
  12. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體生長法來判斷斷層間輪廓的相互對應關系；針對輪廓線表面重建中的難點問題?分叉問題，提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法，這種方法從物體主動生長這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造，能夠產生綜合兩斷層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓，是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法；利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  13. While under tropical zones, the size of the adults is the smallest, the eggs is the least and weight is the lightest, according to the results of statistical analysis, the female adults have distinct difference with adults cultivated under south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones. the cochineal female ad

    6 ）在熱帶區域室內培育的胭脂蟲蟲體與亞熱帶區域培育的胭脂蟲接近，另外，仙人掌在熱帶生長最快，結合這兩方面的情況，熱帶區域雖然不適宜野外培育胭脂蟲，但可將仙人掌莖片取回室內進行培育。
  14. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  15. The surface of zncdse / znse qw grown on zno buffered si substrate is free of micro - cracks that is observed on the surface of the sample deposited directly on si substrate

    Zncdte znte量子阱結構的表面沒有微裂紋，其發光強度較直接在si襯底上生長的zncdte znte量子阱有很大提高。
  16. The main results of this study are summarized as folio wings : firstly, the effect of rare earth - doped catalyst to the synthesis of carbon nanotubes was systemic studied ; the vary of morphology and content of catalyst in the catalysis synthesis process of carbon nanotubes was also deeply investigated, which is helpful to the understanding of carbon nanotube growth mechanism

    本文利用cvd和熔劑法及直接氧化法在合成和表徵碳納米管、硼基納米材料及其他若干材料等方面做了以下初步的探討： （ 1 ）系統研究了稀土摻雜催化劑對碳納米管生長的影響及催化合成碳納米管過程中催化劑形貌和成份的變化，加深對碳納米管生長機制的理解。
  17. The cam - follower is the main mechanism of the engine that carries out a series of accurate motions. its mild wear may gradually worsen the contact conditions. the probability for surface fatigue will then increase due to changes in the surface topography

    凸輪?挺柱是內燃機中實現一系列精確動作的主要機構，其磨損會使接觸條件惡化，由此產生的表面形貌的變化會使表面疲勞的概率增加，可能會對部件產生破壞性的影響，進行凸輪機構的摩擦學設計對提高內燃機的運行性能和延長使用壽命十分重要。
  18. It is not only the satisfactory substrate used for the epitaxy growth of infrared detector material hgcdte, but also attractive candidates for the manufacture of high quality x - ray or y - ray detectors, photoelectronic modulator, solar cell, and laser windows etc. no matter what the crystal is used as detectors or epitaxy substrate, it is of vital importanteto obtain high quality cdznte crystals with perfect surface

    它不僅是生長紅外探測器材料hgcdte最理想的外延襯底，而且還被廣泛用於制備高性能x射線或射線探測器、光電調制器、太陽能電池和激光窗口等。獲得高性能、高質量的czt晶體是至關重要的。無論是作探測器還是作外延襯底等都要求它的表面質量要非常高，因為表面質量會直接影響到器件的性能。
  19. College moral education directly face the reality with open society and multivariate value, in the market economic course of establishing step by step, it is under the background of multivariate culture, student thought is more active, mainness and selectivity increase obviously, at the same time cultural discrepancy make student in ideological morals on perplexed will aggravate more, these facts declare publicly, college moral education if act as own wish still, disregarding student develop present situation, disregard their main consciousness clear show, overlook the inner demand of student, will make moral education cause to lose effect, flow in the condition of form

    高校德育直接面對社會開放和價值多元的現實，在市場經濟逐步建立的過程中，在多元文化的背景下，學生思想更加活躍，主體性、選擇性明顯增長，同時文化的差異使學生在思想道德上的困惑將更為加劇，這些事實昭示，高校德育如果依然我行我素，不顧學生的發展現狀，無視他們主體意識的彰顯，忽視學生的內在需求，將會使德育導致失去實效性，流於形式的境地。
  20. By coating the collagen solution containing bone morphogenic protein ( bmp ) or basic fibroblast growth factors ( bfgf ) on the plla membrane surface via the " grafting and coating " method, bioactive plla membranes were prepared

    進一步利用「接枝塗層」技術，將含有生長因子bmp或bfgf的膠原溶液塗層在plla膜表面，制備了含有生長因子的活性plla材料。
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