用路人均衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yònglùrénjūnhéng]
用路人均衡 英文
user equilibrium
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 用路人 : road occupant
  • 均衡 : 1 （平衡的） balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even 2 （平衡） equilibrium; equilibration; equ...
  1. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  2. Secondly, based on the agricultural technology innovation and the diffusive process, the present situation of human capital supplies was quantitative analyzed, and the future human capital demand through analyzing the xpcg agricultural development tendency and xpcg future agricultural technology progress, this article applied the balanced theory to reach the conclusion that the human capital supplying and demanding non - equilibrium in the xpcg agricultural technology to progress and the insufficient of human capital accumulation

    其次，從農業技術創新與擴散過程定量分析人力資本的供給現狀出發，通過分析兵團農業發展趨勢以及兵團未來農業技術進步的路徑對未來人力資本需求，應用均衡理論得到了兵團農業技術進步中人力資本供求不均衡、人力資本積累不足的結論。
  3. 4800 bits per second modem with manual equalizer standardized for use on leased telephone - type circuits

    在租用電話型電路上使用的帶人工均衡器的標準化的4800比特秒數據機
  4. They regard that during the course of economic growth, money be able to affect the degree of economic growth once the income of money eventually influences consume and saving., in the economical theory field of our country, there are have different ideas. from the appearance, the diverge come from the outcome that who is the reason and who is the result

    為了彌補經濟增長理論的這一缺陷，西方經濟學界出現了貨幣經濟增長理論，該理論認為，在經濟增長過程中，貨幣是非中性的，貨幣的引入會改變均衡增長路徑；一旦貨幣收入對人們的消費和儲蓄產生持久性的影響，貨幣供給這一短期經濟變量就會對長期經濟增長產生實質性的作用。
  5. Because of the influence the issuing structure on circulation, pay and use and furthermore on the sustainability of national debt policy, the author puts his emphasis on the analysis of the variety structure, expiration structure holder structure. and then put forward that the national debt should be multiplied, time equalized and holder structure diversified

    由於國債發行結構對國債流通、償還和使用進而對國債政策可持續性的影響，筆者還重點分析了我國國債發行的品種結構、期限結構和持有人結構，並根據現階段我國的實際情況，提出了國債發行應當實現品種多樣化、期限均衡化和持有人結構多元化的設計思路。
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