由基因決定的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóujīyīnjuédìngde]
由基因決定的 英文
kli kli/ adv: genetically determined linked etcc
  • 由 : causereason
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  4. Now transgenic cell lines that express the protein encoded by ugt gene were broadly used instead of liver microsomes. the enzyme expressed in cell lines helps to realize the function of a specific gene and will provide direct information related to the isozyme interested

    『為解決上述問題，國際上人們己經廣泛採用建立各種ugt轉基因細胞系的方式試驗，在明確基因構成的倩況下直接獲得由特定基因所表達的ugt同工酶， fi什對性地研究該酶對藥物的代謝作用。
  5. Neutral mutation - - evolution at the molecular level is primarily determined by mutational input and random genetic drift, rather than by natural selection

    天然突變- -演化過程中在分子的層次上主要是經由隨機的基因流而決定，並非藉由天擇所影響。
  6. Bmd is a quantitative trait determined by genetic and environmental factors, with heritability estimates ranging from 50 % to 90 %

    骨密度是一種由多基因和環境因素共同決定的復雜性狀，它有很強的遺傳決定，其遺傳率高達50 ? 90 。
  7. Mandarin tone is characterized for tone level and tendency of pitch curve, so head - tail difference and relative tone level rate are determined as tone features for chinese tn - syllable word ; head - tail difference and tone level at the beginning of syllable are determined as tone features of syllable in continuous speech

    漢語聲調主要由基音曲線的調位高低和走向決定。因此，本文選擇頭尾差和相對調位比作為三字詞音節的聲調特徵；選擇頭尾差和音節起點調位作為連續語音中音節的聲調特徵。
  8. Other than that which is genetically coded, everything we know is derived from and reflects memory for our past experiences

    除了有些已被基因決定之外，我們所知的一切都是由過去經驗而來，反映了我們對過去事件的記憶。
  9. But the ongoing misery of daily killings is driven by many more forces than fighters loyal to their former leader ? the bitter rivalry between and among shia and sunni groups, the influence of al - qaeda, the activities of organised criminals and other factors matter rather more

    但是這個已經在籌備的絞刑進程是由多股政治力量共同決定的，而不是他的支持者們能夠左右的? ?比如那些什葉派和遜尼派的殘酷斗爭、基地組織的影響、以及其他關押罪犯的擁護者們的力量和其他許許多多的因素等。
  10. In this research the theory of unintended consequence of middle range theory in sociology was adopted to analyze the phenomenon that the rich benefits from the project while the poor not. the willingness of resettled household and intervention of the government are the two key characters in the voluntary resettlement project. so the theory of social capital and the strategy of economical development will be used to explain the behaviors of household and government and then summarize the causes of unintended consequence

    在這樣的一個整體理論框架的指導下，從自願性移民中的自願性和政府干預性兩個方面分別討論出現未預結局的原因：用社會資本理論來分析基於自願性選擇上的農戶行為的特點，得出貧困農戶本身在人力資本和物質資本缺乏的條件下，由於社會資本的不足而得不到足夠的社會網路的支持，不能實現移民或不能達到移民的預期效果；而富裕的農戶卻能在人力資本、物質資本以及由此決定的社會資本的支持下能夠進行移民。
  11. In order to improve the properties of materials, one needs to understand the structural relationship between interface and matrix of the materials, such as interface atomic structure, misfit dislocation, chemical bond structure, stress field distribution, composition segregation etc. there are tremendous research works on the grain boundary and interface structures during last century and the sophisticated theory about grain boundary and interface, i. e. coincidence site lattice and 0 - lattice theories had been developed simultaneously

    眾所周知，材料的宏觀性質是由其微觀結構所決定的，因此，為了改善材料的宏觀性能我們有必要弄清楚材料的界面與基體之間的結構關系，如界面的原子結構、失配位錯、化學鍵合、應力場的分佈等等。在上世紀，人們已對晶界和相界面結構進行了大量的研究，同時，相關的理論如「重位點陣」和「 o -點陣」理論也發展成熟。
  12. Religious belief is determined by a person ' s genetic make - up according to a study by a leading scientist

    遺傳基因領域權威科學家日前表示：一個人的宗教信仰是由這個人的基因構成決定的。
  13. The basic beauty of a woman is dictated by the woman ' s genes. therefore, through the use of gene medicine those who are lacking might be improved

    （美麗是由基因決定的，因此，通過分子藥物，可以使缺乏美麗基因的女性得到改善。 ）
  14. Coat color in normally colored labs is determined by two genes unrelated to anything else about the dog

    拉拉的顏色是由兩個基因決定的，而他們與拉拉的其他品質毫無關系。
  15. Though it was once thought that intelligence was completely determined by genetics, it turns out that isn ' t true

    盡管以前認為天才完全是由基因決定的，但實際上並非如此。
  16. Remind them that appearance is only a very small part of who we are, and that because our appearance is very much determined by genes, there ' s not much we can really change

    提醒他們外貌只是人的一小部分，而且它是由基因決定的，所以我們沒法改變它。
  17. This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one

    參考譯文：這個成功以及后來的研究? ?這些研究表明記憶本身並不是由基因決定的? ?導致愛立信得出一個結論，即：記憶活動與其是一個直覺還不如說是一個認知活動。
  18. If there is only one gene for the ability to do magic, it could be either recessive or dominant

    如果魔法天賦是由一對基因決定的，魔法等位基因可以是顯性的或者是隱性的。
  19. However, in current time, these factors such as managerial efficiency, technological levek social and economic system are regarded as factors that belonged to productivity because that can not be weight by statistics index. moreover relationship between these factors is close, especially to human capital. because men decide the level of managerial efficiency and technological level, human capital is the main impetus of modern economic growth

    此外，決定經濟增長的各種因素之間是相互影響的，尤其是人力資本同生產率各因素之間的關系是密不可分的，因為是由人來決定管理效率和社會經濟體制，所以說人力資本是現代經濟增長的主要驅動力是十分明顯的，正是基於這樣的原因，本文選取了中國人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻來進行研究，試圖發現人力資本投資中的不足，以提出更好的利用人力資本為中國的經濟增長做貢獻的對策。
  20. Therefore, a fb can be defined as a type of business organization whereby fgs determine the resources collocation of firms, and certain families own the firms " rights control as well as all or parts of property

    所謂家族企業，也就是指由「家族基因」決定資源要素配置，且企業控制權以及全部或部分所有權為某一家族所擁有的企業組織形態。
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