由小粒而成的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yóuxiǎolìērchéngde]
由小粒而成的
英文
granular-
Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物:微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙,群集著白血球和紅血球,每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間,群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙,各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣,分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候,就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。The spherical particles are swept as droplets or volatilized and recondensed from a meteorite as it is heated to incandescence by friction in the upper atmosphere.
球形粒子是由小滴吹刮或者由在高層大氣中被摩擦加熱到白熾化的隕石揮發並重新凝結而成。Stereoscan photographs showed that both the inner and outer coating membranes of sapcus were formed by different size and shape micro particles of coating materials, which were closely stacked at random
高吸水性樹脂包膜尿素的內外膜均是由大小不一形狀不規則的包膜材料微粒無序緊密堆積,並由膠粘劑填充空隙膠聯而成,包膜疊層間和疊層內有微小孔隙,它們是尿素溶出的通道。The porous ceramics is composed of lots of bridge arch - shaped microspores that connected and well - distributed inside the material. when the fluid passes through these pores, the suspended matters, colloid particles and big molecular organic substances are withheld or absorbed to the inner surface of the pore, and result in filtration, purification adn even - dispersion, high strength, good resistance to abrasion, high temperature and corrosion, no pollution, long workinglife, and easy to regenerate, the porous ceramics are available for filtration and fluidization of variou gas and liquid
微孔陶瓷過濾介質由許多大小分佈均勻,相互連通的橋拱狀開口氣孔組成.當流體從這些氣孔中通過時,流體中的懸浮物質,膠體顆粒,大分子有機物等被截留,吸附在微孔道內,從而達到了凈化和過濾均勻化的效果.微孔陶瓷強度高,耐磨損,耐高溫,耐腐蝕,無污染,氣孔分佈均勻,使用壽命長且再生簡便,特別適用於各種氣,液過濾和流態化過程Exhaust carrying sulfur oxides and powders enter the venturi scrubber to interact with the recovery solvent. when passing through the neck, the section surface constricts and the
含硫氧化物及粉塵廢氣自頂部進入文氏洗滌塔和洗滌液接觸流經喉部,由於截面積縮小,高速氣體將洗滌液噴成霧狀,而達到慣性沖擊去除粒狀物的目的。Sem, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray energy - dispersion analysis ( edax ), xrd, electron diffraction ( ed ) and high - resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ) were used to investigate the morphology, atomic composition and crystal structure of the nanowires. the hexagonal cdse nanowires with single crystal structure have been obtained in dmso under 140. ( 3 ) semiconductor te and cdte nanowires embedded in aao templates were fabricated for the first time by dc < wp = 7 > electrodeposition in ethylene glycol
Sem 、 tem 、 edax 、 xrd 、 ed 、 hrem分析的結果表明,所得cdse納米線為六方晶型,晶體的( 001 )晶面沿平行於基底的方向擇優生長,且隨沉積溫度的降低,這種擇優生長的趨勢越來越強;納米線晶體在生長時,由於受aao模板孔徑的限制,形成c軸方向拉長的晶粒,其長徑比達5 1以上;晶體的大小和完善程度隨沉積溫度的降低而增大, 185沉積得到多晶六方cdse納米線,而140沉積時可得到六方cdse單晶納米線。This dissertation focuses on how to develop a high performance damping mechanism based on multi - energy transitions, which is independent or little dependant with the viscoelasticity of polymer matrix. three sections are mainly included in this dissertation as follows : chlorinated polyethylene ( cpe ) / piezoelectric ceramic ( pzt ) / vapor grown carbon fiber ( vgcf ) composites ; cpe / 2, 2 ' - methylene - bis - ( 4 - methyl - 6 - cyclohexylphenol ) ( zkf ) / vgcf composites ; organic hybrids made from cpe and small molecules cpe / pzt / vgcf composites : the damping composites of multi - energy transitions mechanism were produced by mixing pzt and vgcf into cpe. in this system, the mechanical vibration energy that was transmitted to cpe was found to convert into joule ' s heat through conduction paths between vgcf in the polymer matrix, so the vibration fades away
本論文主要包括三個方面的研究內容: ?氯化聚乙烯( cpe ) /壓電陶瓷( pzt ) /氣相生長碳纖維( vgcf )復合材料; ? cpe /雙[ ( 2 -羥基- 3 -環己基- 5 -甲基) -苯基]甲烷( zkf ) / vgcf復合材料; ? cpe基有機小分子混雜型復合材料cpe / pzt / vgcf減振復合材料:利用壓電和導電填料填充高聚物基體,當復合材料受到機械振動時,通過高聚物基體將機械振動能傳遞到壓電陶瓷粒子上,利用壓電陶瓷的壓電效應,將機械能轉換成電能,則電流在導電粒子產生的迴路中流動,由於導電迴路具有一定的電阻,所以電能又轉變成熱能耗散掉,從而起到減振的目的。The growth of larger objects from such small debris has long been one of the most puzzling questions regarding the accumulation of solid material.
而由這些小屑粒長成較大的天體,早已是關于固態物質積累的最令人迷惑費解的問題之一。The transverse expansion origins in early stages, but mainly develops and finishes during the late stage of the colliding. for those heavier particles, such as j /, e, and etc., becuase of their smaller hadronic cross section, they rarely participate the final state hadronic re - scattering, and depart the system much earlier. their transverse expansion maybe is the result of the cumulative collective effect during the early partonic stage
這種橫向擴張起源於碰撞的初始階段,但是主要是在碰撞的後期完成,而一些重的粒子,如j 、和,由於具有較小的強子散射截面,幾乎不參與末態強子的再散射,較早的離開碰撞系統,它們所表現出來的橫向擴張運動可能是來自碰撞初期部分子階段的部分子的集體效應的累積結果。The surface of ce02 - ti02 films were very smooth and difficulty to crystallization. the ceo2 - tio2 complex films were nanocrystalline microstructure or microcrystalline even if to heat the substrates or to anneal the films. the ceo2 and tio2 nanocrystalline were not easy congregate and bigger because of heterogeneity interface disturb and have many defect
組成ceo _ 2 - tio _ 2混合薄膜顆粒粒徑在納米尺度范圍3 ? 50nm ,與純ceo _ 2 、 tio _ 2薄膜相比,具有更小的表面粗糙度和更難結晶,這是由於異質材料晶界的相互干擾,使同質顆粒之間難于聚集而結晶長大,薄膜處于納米晶或雛晶態,即使加熱基片或薄膜進行熱處理也無明顯變化。The inset is a vertical cross section of the hailstorm along points a and b. the very intense echoes purple are largely due to reflections from hailstones
小圖為該雹暴由a點至b點的垂直剖面。圖中的強烈回波紫色大部份是由雹粒的反射而造成。The inset is a vertical cross section of the hailstorm along points a and b. the very intense echoes ( purple ) are largely due to reflections from hailstones
小圖為該雹暴由a點至b點的垂直剖面。圖中的強烈回波(紫色)大部份是由雹粒的反射而造成。Higher levels of aerosols lead to the formation of brighter clouds made up of smaller water droplets, which reflect still more of the sun ' s warming radiation
更高層的懸浮粒子形成由小低水形成的更亮的雲,而可以反射更多的太陽輻射線。The accine was constructed of lethally irradiated pancreatic cancer cells, engineered to include a granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor ( gm - csf ) gene that recruits immune - system cells to seek and destroy microscopic cancers
疫苗是由致命的被照射過的胰腺癌腫瘤細胞株構成,含有粒細胞巨噬細胞集落刺激因子( gm - csf )基因,從而激活免疫系統細胞發現並破壞微小癌細胞灶。When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable
置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒,由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構,大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替,並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇,再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈,從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中,通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸,將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩,結果是可接受的This is because a solid film can be formed in the coating containing ptfe. it features good lubricity, less friction coefficient. at the same time, the sic particles can improve the wear resistance of the coating
這是由於鍍層中的ptfe微粒在磨損時可形成固體潤滑膜,具有潤滑性好、摩擦系數小等特性;而鍍層中的sic硬質粒子提高了鍍層的耐磨性。By comparison, their drawbacks are also pointed out preparing thin and continuous films with nanopaticles is the ultimate goal
提出了沸石膜合成的目標:合成由小晶粒組成的薄而連續的定向膜。All matters are made up of tiny units called atoms. every atom has a nucleus which is surrounded by a cloud of electrons
世上所有物質都是由細小的原子組成,而每粒原子有一個被電子包圍著的原子核。Abstract : when a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable
文摘:置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒,由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構,大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替,並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇,再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈,從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中,通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸,將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩,結果是可接受的Due to their unique optical, electrical properties and potential applications based on quantum size effect, small size effect and interface effect, cermet films consisting of ceramic matrix and embedded metal nanoparticles are attracting increasing attention for both fundamental and practical reasons
作為一類新型的功能薄膜材料,由納米金屬微粒鑲嵌于陶瓷基體中所構成的金屬陶瓷薄膜,由於量子尺寸效應、小尺寸效應、界面效應而具有獨特的光電特性和良好的應用前景,正在引起材料學界的極大關注。分享友人