由底向上 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóudexiàngshàng]
由底向上 英文
bottom-up
  • 由 : causereason
  • 底 : 底助詞（用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  1. Observations indicate that breakup occurs not by collapse of the bubble roof but by the bottom being drawn up into the bubble.

    觀察指出破裂的發生不是由於氣泡頂部的崩潰，而是由於其底部被向上曳入氣泡。
  2. Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

    詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。
  3. The structure of diapirs can be regarded as the result of the pressure of inner gases upthrusted from the lower strata, and the migration of gases from deeper strata

    底辟構造可能是地層內部圈閉氣體由於壓力釋放上沖的結果，也可能是氣體向上運移的通道。
  4. Largely reflecting a strengthening of the us dollar against the yen, the euro and the british pound, the eeri rose during the first seven months of 2001 from 103 at the end of 2000 to 106 in mid - july 2001

    由於美元兌日圓、歐元及英鎊偏強，港匯指數在2001年頭7個月普遍向上，由2000年底的103 ，上升至2001年7月中的106 。
  5. We show that under the consideration of discounted factor, jobs in the p - maximal initial set / * of module m should be processed prior to other jobs in module m, and the schedule is the optimal if the jobs in i * are n ' t be preempted by the jobs in n i *. this result is a extension of lawler ' s method for minimizing total weighted completion time with a series - parallel precedence

    證明了在考慮折扣因子的條件下，模塊m的因子最大初始集合i中的任務優先於模塊m中的其他任務，並且被連續加工所得的排序為最優排序：該結果推廣了lawler用來求解約束為串並有向圖的單機加權總完工時間問題的由底向上搜索分解樹的方法。
  6. Since the starry heaven is rotating from east to west, exposure time has to be limited in order to obtain a point image. the limiting exposures are as follows

    由於星空不斷由東向西轉動，若要保持星點在底片上呈點狀，最長曝光時間如下：
  7. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  8. The main pool features a 1. 5 - meter - high cascade along with powerful currents surging from the floor that help bathers stay afloat, and jets of aerated water that provide a soothing massage

    主題浴池內有利用一米五高，落下的細小水幕的瀑布浴，有利用由池底向上的強力水流，達到漂浮效果的浮浴。
  9. Iso 15022 is also pursuing a top - down and bottom - up approach by establishing a repository of basic data elements adopted from fix, swift, and other contributing specifications

    Iso 15022也通過采納fix 、 swift和其他有作用的規范建立基本數據元素資料庫，來追求從上到下和由底向上的方法。
  10. If a bottom - up client one generated from the wsdl including only the type definitions shown in listing 4 receives the response shown in listing 6 from the top - down service implementation one generated from the wsdl that also includes the type definitions shown in listing 5, the client application will experience deserialization errors, since the appropriate classes do not exist in the client environment

    如果自底向上客戶端（從wsdl中生成，只包括清單4中的類型定義）從自頂向下服務實現（從wsdl中生成，還包括清單5中的類型定義）中接收了如清單6所示的響應，客戶端應用程序將會發生反串列化錯誤，這是由於客戶端環境中沒有適當的類。
  11. Many of the themes i have pursued in this column and in other writings were particularly relevant in this setting, including the importance of semantic transparency, either top - down or bottom - up see

    我在本專欄以及其他文章中所探討的許多主題在這個背景下關系特別密切，包括語義透明的重要性無論從上到下還是由底向上（請參閱
  12. As well, the compress stress existed in ( 002 ) crystal plane are found and can be explained by the matching between film material and substrate material as well as the different thermal expand coefficient between them

    同時， zno薄膜（ 002 ）方向上存在著內應力，內應力是由膜材料與基底材料之間的晶格失配和不同熱擴散系數造成的，退火可可使內應力的到不同程度的釋放。
  13. This process consists of a combination of top - down, bottom - up, and middle - out techniques of domain decomposition, existing asset analysis, and goal - service modeling

    這個過程由域分解、現有資產分析和目標服務建模的自頂向下、自底向上、中間向外技術的聯合組成。
  14. The basic idea for hierarchy - based method is that creating and maintaining a tree of clusters and sub - clusters according to some kind of criterion to measure the distance of clusters, the procedure will be sloped until some terminal conditions are satisfied. hierarchical clustering method can be further classified into agglomerative and divisive hierarchical clustering, depending on whether the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom - up or top - down fashion. most hierarchical clustering methods can produce the better results when the clusters are compact or spherical in shape. but they do not perform well if the clusters are any shape or there are outliers. a main reason is that the most hierarchical clustering methods employ medoid - based measurement as distance between clusters

    基於層次方法的聚類的基本思想足：根據給定的簇間距離度量準則，構造利維護一棵由簇利子簇形成的聚類樹，直至滿足某個終結條件為止。根據層次分解是自底向上還是自頂向下形成，層次聚類方法可以分為凝聚的（ agglomerative ）和分裂的（ divisive ） 。人多數層次聚類演算法在緊密簇或球形簇結構下能夠產生較好的聚類效果。
  15. Computing each node updates in a bottom - up fashion

    採用由底向上的方法計算各個結點的更新值； 3
  16. As such, both top - down and bottom - up approaches to semantic transparency are pursued

    因此，無論從上到下還是由底向上的語義透明方法都是追求的目標。
  17. We design the chip ftlvds by means of " top - down " and " bottom - up " mixed tecknique

    Ftlvds晶元採用了「自頂向下」和「由底向上」相結合的正向設計方法。
  18. And some design methods of the decision - making subsystem are introduced. secondly, as the important component of the soccer robot system, the decision - making subsystem, the design method of it is discussed. from bottom to top, the paper gives the denotation means of the entity, the design method of the action, the role of the robot and the order that all robots behave, and describe the process of the design

    特別的，論文對足球機器人系統的關鍵組成部分? ?決策子系統的設計方法進行研究，從足球機器人系統中的實體表示、機器人的動作設計、機器人所承擔的角色和整個隊伍在比賽中呈現的隊形等方面進行了詳細地說明討論，由底向上地闡述了設計決策子系統的一般流程。
  19. When the a system routes a message it processes the point code ? ottom up ? member number, cluster number, network id

    系統路由消息時會按照成員號、群集號和網路id的順序自底向上地處理點編碼。
  20. This paper analysis three kinds of deformations and propose resolving method respectively. a bottom - up updating method is propose especially which can compute the bounding volume of parent node through bounding volumes of the two children by k comparison. furthermore, a traverse tracing strategy that can speed up collision detection is proposed in this paper based on developing and utilizing temporal - spatial coherence in virtual environment

    本文在對幾種變形情況進行分析的基礎上，分別提出了相應的解決方法，並著重提出了一種自底向上的包圍盒樹快速更新演算法，通過k次比較運算由子結點的包圍盒得到父結點的包圍盒，以解決拉壓變形和拓撲變化后包圍盒樹的更新問題。
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