甲瘤 的英文怎麼說

A rim of normal parathyroid tissue admixed with adipose tissue cells is seen compressed to the right and lower edge of the adenoma

可見混有脂肪細胞的正常甲狀旁腺組織的邊緣被推向右邊及腺瘤下緣。

She is a hoary pandemonium of ills, enlarged glands, mumps, quinsy, bunions, hayfever, bedsores, ringworm, floating kidney, derbyshire neck, warts, bilious attacks, gallstones, cold feet, varicose veins. a truce to threnes and trentals and jeremies and all such congenital defunctive music

她是各種疾病盤踞的自發魔窟：瘰癧流行性腮腺炎扁桃體周膿腫拇趾囊腫脹枯草熱褥瘡金錢癬浮遊腎甲狀腺腫瘊子膽汁病膽結石冷血癥和靜脈瘤。

New york ( reuters health ) jan 03 - although a clinical response was observed, anti - tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ) therapy with etanercept did not appear to be superior to methotrexate for the treatment of rheumatoid cachexia, according to findings published in the december issue of the american journal of clinical nutrition

紐約（路透社健康） 1 . 03 -根據美國臨床營養雜志11月刊的報道，在觀察了臨床表現后發現，用依那西普進行抗腫瘤壞死因子（ tnf ）治療並不比甲氨喋呤治療類風濕性惡病質更具優勢。

Santini d, graziano f, catalano v, et al. weekly oxaliplatin, fluorouracil and folinic acid ( oxalf ) as first - line chemotherapy for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer ( agc ) [ j ]. j clin oncol, 2004, 22 ( 14 ) : 4237

孫亞紅，于金名，張寶軒.國產草酸鉑聯合氟尿嘧啶及甲酰四氫葉酸鈣治療胃腸癌近期療效分析[ j ] .腫瘤防治雜志， 2003 ， 10 （ 5 ） : 516

Performed local excision in 32 cases, unilateral thyroid lobectomy in 6 cases, bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy in 4 cases, isthmectomy in 3 cases and incision & drainage in 3 cases

結果術前大多數誤診為甲狀腺腺瘤，少數診斷為甲狀腺癌、甲狀腺炎，偶有懷疑本病者。

In addition, it was also found that this protein shares limited but significant homology with the sam - dependent methyltransferase of mesorhizobium sp. bnc1 ( 32 % similarity ), and the similarity of its 303 - 362 region to the 160 - 220 domains of l11 methyltransferases of e. coli ( prma ) is 41 %. it is suggested that methylation of l11 resulted in effects of noea on nodulation of 042bm

發現noea與中慢生根瘤菌（ mesorhizobiumsp . ） bnc1可能的sam -依賴性的甲基轉移酶相似性為32 ，而其303 - 362區域與大腸桿菌（ escherichiacoli ）的核糖體50s亞基的l11蛋白甲基轉移酶（ prma ）的160 - 220結構域的相似性達到41 。

Adjacent to this parathyroid adenoma is a rim of normal parathyroid tissue ( with a pink oxyphil cell nodule ) at the upper right, and a small benign parathyroid cyst ( an incidental finding ) is at the upper left

右上鄰近甲狀旁腺腺瘤的是正常甲狀旁腺組織（粉紅色甲狀旁腺嗜酸性細胞結節）的邊緣，在左上是一個小的良性甲狀旁腺囊腫（意外發現） 。

Here is a parathyroid adenoma, which is the most common cause for primary hyperparathyroidism

甲狀旁腺腺瘤是引起原發性甲狀旁腺功能亢進最常見的原因。

If hyperparathyroidism is present, removal of hyperplastic or adenomatous parathyroids is required

如存在甲狀旁腺功能亢進，就需行甲狀旁腺增生或腺瘤切除。

Thus, patients with follicular neoplasms are treated with subtotal thyroidectomy just to be on the safe side

因此，對濾泡狀腫瘤採取甲狀腺次全切是比較安全的措施。

Pheochromocytomas should be identified and removed before thyroidectomy because of the danger of provoking hypertensive crisis during the operation

因術中有促發高血壓危象可能，在施行甲狀腺切除前應先確診嗜鉻細胞瘤。

Rapid enlargement of the thyroid gland may also suggest thyroid lymphoma, particularly if found in association with high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and hashimoto ' s thyroiditis

甲狀腺迅速增大亦可提示甲狀腺淋巴瘤，特別是在伴有高水平甲狀腺過氧化酶抗體和橋本甲狀腺炎時。

Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。

Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程

Argon laser induced auto - fluorescence spectra of normal tissue, benign adenoma and cancer of thyroid were investigated in vitro

摘要用氬離子激光器作為激發光源，對甲狀腺正常組織、良性瘤及癌的離體組織標本進行了激光誘導組織自體熒光光譜分析。

Researchers looked for - and found - a chemical change called dna methylation in healthy tissue adjacent to breast tumors

研究者尋找並發現了靠近腫瘤組織的健康組織中有「 dna甲基化」這種化學改變。

Here is a " brown tumor " of bone in a patient with hyperpara - thyroidism

甲狀旁腺功能亢進病人骨棕色瘤。

More than 80 species have been collected and 18 of them including six new species and 12 new geographical records have been worked out in china. they are : comesoma, comesomatidae ; pomponema, cyatholaimidae ; marylynnia, cyatholaimidae ; pterygonema, ceramoneniatidae ; metachromadora, desmodoridae ; desmoscolex, desmoscolecidae aponema, microlaimidae ; gammarinema, monhysteridae ; metadesmolaimus, xyalidae ; rhynchonema, xyalidae ; xyala, xyalidae ; viscosia, oncholaimidae we found divergence in the species composition in different habiting area ( mud flat and sand flat ). the investigation put emphasis on some area, try to know the distribution of marine nematodes for the later research of the position of marine nematodes in the benthic eecological system

這十一個屬包括：聯體線蟲科（ comesomatidae ）的聯體線蟲屬（ comesoma ） ；杯咽線蟲科（ cyatholaimidae ）的華麗線蟲屬（ pomponema ） ；杯咽線蟲科（ cyatholaimidae ）的瑪里林恩線蟲屬（ marylynnia ） ；覆瓦線蟲科（ ceramonematidae ）的翼紋體線蟲屬（ pterygonema ） ；鏈環線蟲科（ desmodoridae ）的后菱光線蟲屬（ metachromadora ） ；微咽線蟲科（ microlaimidae ）的厚甲線蟲（ aponema ） ；單宮線蟲科（ monhysteridae ）的嗜鯨線蟲屬（ gammarinema ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的后棘線蟲屬（ metadesmolaimus ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的吻腔線蟲屬（ rhynchonema ） ；希阿利線蟲科（ xyalidae ）的雙翼線蟲屬（ xyala ） ；瘤線蟲科（ oncholaimidae ）的顯齒線蟲屬（ viscosia ）此外我們報道了六個新種，並對一些已經報道過的蟲種進行重新的描述和討論。

1 x 10 m l - dopa can induce the settlement and metamorphosis of s. canopus larvae. but, adrenaline and noradrenaline do n ' t show any significant effects on the settlement and metamorphosis of ascidi an larvae

對于l - dopa和兒茶酚胺類神經遞質， 1 10 ~ （ - 6 ） m的l - dopa顯示出對冠瘤海鞘幼體的附著變態有誘導作用，而腎上腺素和去甲腎上腺素的誘導作用均不顯著。

In fact, 5 ( 41. 7 % ) of these 12 patients with benign results on fnab had thyroid carcinoma, so these were false - negative results

事實上，在細針穿刺發現的12位良性腫瘤的患者中有5位（ 41 . 7 ）最後證實是甲狀腺癌，這個就是假陰性的結果。