Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中
男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類
型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中
男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類
型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
Amazingly, one in 50 wished they looked like scrawny junkie rocker pete doherty. the poll - of more than 1, 000 people by medical firm benenden
令人驚訝的是, 2 %的
男人竟然希望自己的體
型能和骨瘦如柴的吸毒搖滾青年彼得多赫提一樣。
The symptoms are similar to male prostate diseases such as dysuria, slow urinary stream, dribbling wet and even acute urinary retention
出現排尿困難尿流緩慢變細尿滴瀝甚至急慢性尿瀦留等典
型癥狀,與
男性前列腺疾病相似。
The bad news is that a man with high testosterone is more likely to love you and leave you, so you might want to settle for mr nice - guy and his more effeminate features
壞消息是睪丸激素分泌多的人更可能愛上你,然後在離開你,所以,你可能最後不得不接受一個更女性化臉
型的不錯的
男人。
At the same time according to the low recognition rate in speech recognition system, the author used the method of fundamental frequency analysis to build male / female recognition model respectively
同時針對語音識別系統中識別率不高的問題,採用基音頻率分析的方法分別建造
男女聲識別模
型。
The researchers then focused on the genetic profiles, or genotypes, of more than 1, 200 men and women whose systolic ( the higher number in a bp reading ) and diastolic ( lower number ) measurements fell at the extreme ? highest and lowest ? percentiles of distribution
然後研究人員就開始研究收縮壓(血壓讀數中高的數值)和舒張壓(血壓讀數中低的數值)屬于非常高或非常低水平的1200位
男性和女性病人的基因表
型。
Other reported cases in the prostate include a clear cell carcinoma of the prostatic utricle in a 16 year old boy reported from uruguay and a renal cell type of prostatic carcinoma which lacked hobnail cells and had staining patterns similar to renal cell carcinoma
其他有關前列腺透明細胞癌的報道有兩例,一例發生在烏拉圭的一個16歲
男孩的前列腺囊,另一例報道為前列腺癌的腎細胞
型,此類
型沒有靴釘樣細胞,而是與腎細胞癌相似的染色形式。
There are four kinds of traditional chinese female images under male ' s visual angle : mending the sky, repair the land, stunner, jailbait
摘要在
男性視角下,中國傳統女性形象可以分為四種類
型:補天
型、立地
型、尤物
型和禍水
型。
Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人,
男女各3例,年齡25 - 70歲; 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤,年齡均60歲以上, 2例動脈中層發育不良,年齡為25歲和32歲; 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 , 2例突發大出血,術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例; 5例為腎下
型腹主動脈瘤, 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤;瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段, 2例空腸上段, 1例橫結腸; 4例手術, 2例行人造血管移植,均生存至今, 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路, 1例術中未找到出血部位,后2例術后死亡;另2例未來得及手術死亡。
Deejayon p. a. bigshaq - style boy ! that ' syou, mack
大鯊魚類
型的
男孩,就是你馬克
[ deejayon p. a. ] bigshaq - style boy ! that ' syou, mack
大鯊魚類
型的
男孩,就是你馬克
But this time, he does not have to hide behind his wife anymore, as he is able to demonstrate his power with his martial art skills spoiler ?
樸相勉繼續發揮他的喜劇才華,延續了我老婆系大佬的弱男型像,顯露出高度幽默的喜劇感。