界面極化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jièmiànjíhuà]
界面極化 英文
interfacial polarization
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  1. Three aspects have been emphasized at the beginning of this century. firstly, multipolarized relationship has been formed among different countries, featuring as anisomerous and multi - directionally motivated

    世紀之初的世界，強調了三個方面，首先國家間關系初步形成了多極化的結構性特徵，並表現為非對稱性和多向互動的運動規律。
  2. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  3. In the work, it was systemically studied that the effects of two suggested modifying ways on electrochemical characteristics of lithium metal electrode and its behaviors in lithium cell. finally, the action mechanisms of these two modifying ways were analyzed. through the study on pretreatment effects of different cyclic ether on lithium electrode, it was found that 1, 4 - dioxane ( doa ) and 1, 3 - dioxolane ( dol ), both could form a favorable passivating sei film on lithium electrode surface through

    研究不同環醚對鋰電極的預處理作用發現， 1 ， 4 -二氧六環（ doa ）和1 ， 3 -二氧五環（ dol ）對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理均可以在金屬鋰表面形成一層良好的sei鈍化膜，對鋰金屬電極起到了保護性作用，使鋰電極具有較小的界面阻抗，有效地提高了金屬鋰電極的充放電循環效率，改善了鋰金屬電極在循環過程中的表面形貌;而doa和dol對金屬鋰電極的表面預處理，不會明顯的影響鋰電極的動力學性能。
  4. The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc

    應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。
  5. One was using the cyclic ether to pretreat the lithium metal electrode. and a favorable surface sei film was wished to form on the lithium metal, to enhance the interface stability of lithium electrode and the cycleability of lithium battery

    方法一:嘗試採用環醚類化合物對金屬鋰電極進行表面預處理，預先在金屬鋰表面形成良好的表面sei膜，提高鋰電極界面穩定性和鋰負極的電化學性能。
  6. Author introduces the composing factors of " physical - modeling " and " mental - modeling ", with the relation of each modeling and how to use it in the urban design. so, wishing to a " both - winning ", not only presents the history and culture details and humanly scenes deeply, but also constructs the most characterful street interface with having capacity to take the modern commercial competition

    在本文的四、五章中，詳細的介紹了「硬塑造」和「軟塑造」的構成要素，以及各自要素的關系和如何運用在街道界面設計的實踐中，以期希望達到一種「雙贏」的局面? ?既可以體現濃厚的歷史文化底蘊和充滿人情味的歷史風貌，又可以構造出極具特色與活力、能參與現代化商業競爭運作的街道界面。
  7. The other was to research new li - al solid solution alloy material and use it as anode in lithium battery. by the trace alloy component, aluminum, doping in lithium metal, it was hoped to improve the sei film stability of lithium / electrolyte interface and consequentially enhance the performances of lithium anode. meanwhile, different form the previously studied lial alloy that had very high content of aluminum, such alloy should not decrease the mass specific energy and electrochemical potential of lithium electrode

    方法二:研究新型鋰鋁固溶體合金材料並將其應用於鋰二次電池中，通過微量合金成份鋁的摻雜提高鋰電極/電解質界面sei膜的穩定性，進而提高鋰負極性能;而該合金不會像以往高鋁含量的鋰鋁合金那樣降低鋰電極的質量比能量和電化學反應電勢。
  8. We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results

    利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致
  9. It is found that the pyroelectric coefficient and susceptibility increase with the decrease of the magnitude of the long - range interaction and the interfacial coupling when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature

    我們發現，在相變溫度以下，隨著雙層薄膜的界面耦合的減弱，鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率增加。
  10. We also find that the strong long - range interaction, the large transverse field and weak interfacial coupling can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric coefficient and susceptibility of the ferroelectric bilayer. we believe that it is the reason why these phenomena always take place in the experimental studies

    我們還發現，較強的長程相互作用，較大的橫場以及相對較弱的界面耦合作用將會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰消失，這可以用來解釋在實驗中常常觀測不到熱釋電系數和介電極化率的某些峰值的原因。
  11. In the framework of the long - range interaction, we study the interfacial effects on the pyroelectric and dielectric susceptibility of a ferroelectric bilayer for the first time. we find that the quantum effect can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric and susceptibility of the bilayer

    我們首次在長程相互作用的框架內，考察了界面對雙層膜的熱電、介電等物理性質的影響，且量子效應的增強會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰的消失。
  12. Secondly, the sorts and weights of the components of the gel electrolyte are optimized, and a gpe with excellent performance is prepared, whose ion conductivity reachs 9. 2ms / cm. we analyze all the factors influencing the performance of the gpe, and study many performances of the gpe, including the microstructure, conductivity performance, liquid electrolyte holding ability, electrochemical stability, thermodynamics stability, and interfacial stability between electrolyte and electrode, et al

    其次，對gpe各組份進行了改進和優化，找到了最佳的配比，制備了性能良好的凝膠電解質，該gpe的室溫離子電導率最高可達9 . 2ms cm ；考察了影響凝膠電解質性能的各種因素；研究了凝膠電解質的微觀結構、導電性、保液性、電化學穩定性、熱力學穩定性以及電解質與電極間的界面穩定性等性質。
  13. To influence the composition and the permutation mode of reaction particle on the interface and the reaction speed of interface by complex action, thus preventing the metal ion from discharging and improving the cathode polarization

    通過絡合作用，影響界面上反應粒子的組成、排列方式及界面反應速度，從而阻化金屬離子的放電，提高陰極極化。
  14. A significant suppression of phase transitions and lattice changes during cycling is occurred for ti - doped materials, and a decrease of interface reaction activity between the cathode and electrolyte is also demonstrated for ti - doped cathodes. as a result, the capacity losses, which are originated from structural changes and interface reactions during cycling, decrease and thereby cycling life increases for ti - doped materials

    摻欽后，電極材料的離子分佈形式發生變化，引起材料結構中的化學鍵產生變化，電極材料充放電過程中的結構相變得到有效抑制，結構變化相應減小，電極材料在高電位下的界面反應活性也減弱，從而減小了由結構變化和界面反應引起的容量損失，改善了電極材料的充放電循環性能。
  15. In the reality, the article analyzes eu foreign policy integration advancement influence factor from the eu member nation, the eu stratification plane and the international social three angles of view, and through the intensified reform, the economical development and the active diplomatic policy three aspects, proposes the countermeasure and the method to thrust eu foreign policy integration realization, provides a reality analysis for eu community counties facing domestic and foreign countries problem, opportunity and the trend for final political integration. in the mean time, through analyzing eu foreign policy integration ’ s influence to international relational and the global circumstances, pointed eu ’ s urge of being world ’ s no. 1 still has more dates to come. currently, europe, america, russia still have problems, for benefits, vanguard will continue to remain. during eu ’ s progress, china should seek opportunity for cooperation amount conflicts

    在現實上，文章從歐盟成員國、歐盟層面、國際社會三個視角分析了歐盟對外政策一體化進程中的影響因素，並通過深化改革、發展經濟、積極外交這三個方面提出了推動歐盟對外政策一體化實現的對策和方法，為歐盟各國正視國內外矛盾與機遇、走向最終的政治一體化提供了現實的分析。同時，通過分析歐盟對外政策一體化對國際關系與世界格局的影響，指出了歐盟要想成為世界一「極」還有待時日，當前歐、美、俄依然矛盾凸現、利益至上，一超多強的局面還將繼續維持。
  16. The solution of the interior problem has been obtained by the fem method. ensuring the continuity of the tangential electric field across the aperture plane, the electromagnetic e and h has been gained

    分別採用有限元法和矩量法分析封閉腔體和半無限空間的電磁場，在孔徑面上進行邊界條件匹配，從而得出極化雙工柵中的電磁場特性。
  17. It also provides several intuitionistic ways in the post - procession. last we give some engineering examples of fem to show the up to date advancement of cae programs, and also give the directions to the application of fem in practical work. this paper includes two parts of work - the construction of some new hybrid stress elements " functions, and the practical application of fem

    從而證明，利用程序化的方法將自編雜交元應用程序集成到商業大型有限元軟體包中是可行的，也是必要的，這不但提供了良好的用戶界面，而且可以極大簡化有限元建模時期的工作，並可以利用多種直觀的方式顯示計算結果，節省了軟體開發時間，擴展了軟體的適用范圍。
  18. Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established

    鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式；研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限；建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。
  19. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  20. Based on the hydrodynamics energy transport model, the degradation induced by donor interface state is analyzed for deep - sub - micron grooved - gate and conventional planar pmosfet with different channel doping density. the simulation results indicate that the degradation induced by the same interface state density in grooved - gate pmosfet is larger than that in planar pmosfet, and for both devices of different structure, the impact of n type accepted interface state on device performance is far larger than that of p type. it also manifests that the degradation is different for the device with different channel doping density. the shift of drain current induced by same interface states density increases with the increase of channel do - ping density

    基於流體動力學能量輸運模型，對溝道雜質濃度不同的深亞微米槽柵和平面pmosfet中施主型界面態引起的器件特性的退化進行了研究.研究結果表明同樣濃度的界面態密度在槽柵器件中引起的器件特性的漂移遠大於平面器件，且電子施主界面態密度對器件特性的影響遠大於空穴界面態.特別是溝道雜質濃度不同，界面態引起的器件特性的退化不同.溝道摻雜濃度提高，同樣的界面態密度造成的漏極特性漂移增大
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